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LCA of an Ecolabeled Notebook - GreenDeltaTC

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Annex<br />

Subcategory Indicator Status<br />

Access to<br />

immaterial<br />

resources<br />

216<br />

structure opment they have different projects to improve<br />

the infrastructure. In 2009, the enterprise spent<br />

more th<strong>an</strong> 3,300 million IDR in the construction<br />

<strong>of</strong> social, public, <strong>an</strong>d health facilities. They built<br />

roads, bridges, security posts, meeting halls, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

sports centres. 529<br />

Presence <strong>of</strong> certified environmental<br />

m<strong>an</strong>agement<br />

systems<br />

Description <strong>of</strong> (potential)<br />

material resource conflicts<br />

Freedom <strong>of</strong> expression in<br />

country/sector<br />

Annual arrests connected to<br />

protest <strong>of</strong> sector actions<br />

Several mines <strong>of</strong> Antam are certified according<br />

to ISO 14001, but not the bauxite mine. 530<br />

� Competition for l<strong>an</strong>d use<br />

� Competition with the fishing sector, because<br />

mines cause a pollution <strong>of</strong> rivers <strong>an</strong>d lakes.<br />

Bauxite mining in Bint<strong>an</strong> was already curbed<br />

to protect water. 531<br />

Freedom <strong>of</strong> speech is ensured by the Indonesi<strong>an</strong><br />

constitution, but new laws from 2008 restrict<br />

these rights. Mainly the legal <strong>an</strong>d political environment<br />

is affected. For inst<strong>an</strong>ce, defamation<br />

laws are misused to restrict reporting. Further,<br />

hum<strong>an</strong> rights activists, politically active citizens,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d journalists are <strong>of</strong>ten victims <strong>of</strong> violence,<br />

verbal threats, <strong>an</strong>d legal harassment. 532<br />

In the international r<strong>an</strong>king <strong>of</strong> the Freedom<br />

House Indonesia reached 54 <strong>of</strong> 100 points in<br />

2009 <strong>an</strong>d was classified as “partly free”. 533<br />

It is assumed that freedom <strong>of</strong> expression in the<br />

mining sector is moderate as the economic<br />

environment is freer th<strong>an</strong> the legal <strong>an</strong>d political<br />

one. 534<br />

None.<br />

529 Antam (2009a), p. 75 <strong>an</strong>d pp. 78<br />

530 Antam (2009a), p. 100<br />

531 www.mines<strong>an</strong>dcommunities.org/article.php?a=7082<br />

532 www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=251&year=2009 <strong>an</strong>d www.amnesty.de/jahresb<br />

ericht/2010/indonesien?destination=node%2F2934%3Fcountry%3D14%26topic%3D%26node<br />

_type%3Dai_<strong>an</strong>nual_report%26from_month%3D0%26from_year%3D%26to_month%3D0%26<br />

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533 www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=251&year=2009<br />

534 www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=251&year=2009 <strong>an</strong>d www.amnesty.de/jahresb<br />

ericht/2010/indonsien?destination=node%2F2934%3Fcountry%3D14%26topic%3D%26node_t<br />

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