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LCA of an Ecolabeled Notebook - GreenDeltaTC

LCA of an Ecolabeled Notebook - GreenDeltaTC

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Laptop design<br />

Laptop assembly Distribution<br />

Packaging<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> basic materials<br />

Figure 5: Flow chart <strong>of</strong> the product system for the S-<strong>LCA</strong><br />

Goal <strong>an</strong>d Scope<br />

2.2.3 Data Requirements<br />

2.2.3.1 Data Types<br />

For a reliable S-<strong>LCA</strong> study, country-, sector- as well as org<strong>an</strong>isation-, <strong>an</strong>d site-specific<br />

data are needed. Org<strong>an</strong>isation- <strong>an</strong>d site-specific data are essential for the investigation<br />

<strong>of</strong> specific comp<strong>an</strong>ies, but also country- <strong>an</strong>d sector-specific information is import<strong>an</strong>t.<br />

The latter serve as a reference value for the corporate perform<strong>an</strong>ce. For example, the<br />

specification <strong>of</strong> the wage level is as such not satisfying without consideration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

local living costs.<br />

The study distinguishes between foreground <strong>an</strong>d background processes. For foreground<br />

processes all four data types (country-, sector-, org<strong>an</strong>isation-, <strong>an</strong>d site-specific<br />

data) are ascertained, for background processes data on country <strong>an</strong>d sector level are<br />

considered solely. If a sector in a specific country consists <strong>of</strong> just a few comp<strong>an</strong>ies, all<br />

comp<strong>an</strong>ies are considered in the social inventory. If a sector comprises in contrast a<br />

multitude <strong>of</strong> enterprises, only some <strong>of</strong> them are <strong>an</strong>alysed <strong>an</strong>d the average is described.<br />

2.2.3.2 Time Reference<br />

For both environmental <strong>an</strong>d social <strong>an</strong>alysis, goal is to provide a hot spot <strong>an</strong>alysis, which<br />

allows a bit more relaxed time frame. A detailed <strong>an</strong>alysis would need to look at more<br />

recent data, throughout.<br />

S-<strong>LCA</strong> <strong>an</strong>d E-<strong>LCA</strong> have different requirements for the time reference. Social conditions<br />

<strong>an</strong>d impacts c<strong>an</strong> ch<strong>an</strong>ge very fast, <strong>an</strong>d therefore data <strong>of</strong> the S-LCI should be as current<br />

Use<br />

20%<br />

Production <strong>of</strong> pre-products Recycling Recycling<br />

in Belgium in China<br />

Raw material extraction<br />

80%<br />

Recycling<br />

Reuse<br />

Assembly<br />

Reuse<br />

only considered<br />

in the S-<strong>LCA</strong><br />

only considered<br />

in the E-<strong>LCA</strong><br />

considered in both<br />

<strong>LCA</strong>s<br />

29

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