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Curriculum vitae of Dr. rer. nat. Martin J. Fraunholz

Curriculum vitae of Dr. rer. nat. Martin J. Fraunholz

Curriculum vitae of Dr. rer. nat. Martin J. Fraunholz

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Since 7.2010<br />

<strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>vitae</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Dr</strong>. <strong>rer</strong>. <strong>nat</strong>. <strong>Martin</strong> J. <strong>Fraunholz</strong><br />

Research<br />

Chair <strong>of</strong> Microbiology, University <strong>of</strong> Würzburg<br />

Senior Scientist, Research topics:<br />

• Phagolysosomal escape <strong>of</strong> Staphylococcus aureus<br />

• Apoptosis induction by Staphylococcus aureus<br />

• Host-pathogen interaction <strong>of</strong> Neisseria gonorrhoeae<br />

06.2005-05.2010 Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald<br />

Junior Group Leader within FunGene- Competence Center for Functional Genomics.<br />

Research topics:<br />

• Phagolysosomal escape <strong>of</strong> Staphylococcus aureus<br />

• Development and application <strong>of</strong> innovative fluorescence microscopy tools to assess<br />

virulence factor functions <strong>of</strong> intracellular bacteria<br />

• AureusDB – Staphylococcus aureus Genome Database<br />

• Operon recognition via machine-learning<br />

• Data mining using non-linear principal component analysis to identify chromosomal<br />

hot spots <strong>of</strong> gene regulation in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum<br />

06.2000-<br />

12.2004<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania<br />

Postdoctoral fellow at the Department <strong>of</strong> Biology (<strong>Dr</strong>. David S. Roos), University <strong>of</strong><br />

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.<br />

Research topics:<br />

• PlasmoDB– the Plasmodium Genome Resource<br />

• ToxoDB– the Toxoplasma Genome Resource<br />

• data mining and experimentation to identify plastid-targeted proteins within<br />

apicomplexan parasites<br />

• target priorization for high-throughput crystallizations studies in Plasmodium<br />

falciparum<br />

07.1999– 05.2000 Philipps-University Marburg<br />

Research Associate at the Department <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology and Applied Botany (Pr<strong>of</strong>. <strong>Dr</strong>. U.-<br />

G. Maier)<br />

Research Topics:<br />

• Sequencing the genome and transcriptome <strong>of</strong> the nucleomorph <strong>of</strong> Guillardia theta<br />

• Identification <strong>of</strong> phycobiliproteins <strong>of</strong> the cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina<br />

• Calvin cycle genes <strong>of</strong> the cryptomonad alga, Guillardia theta<br />

Teaching<br />

since 02.2008 Practical course “Fluorescence microscopy methods in the investigation <strong>of</strong> infectious<br />

diseases”; two complete weeks<br />

since 04.2007 Lecture: “Fluorescence microscopy methods in life sciences” (1 week)<br />

since 05.2006 Practical course “Fluorescence microscopy methods in life sciences”<br />

2 course weeks within „GPII Microbiology“<br />

since 01.2006 Practical course “Immun<strong>of</strong>luorescence analysis”<br />

1 course week within „GPII Microbiology“<br />

09.2003- South East Asian Training Course on Bioinformatics Applied to Tropical Diseases at the<br />

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10.2003 ICGEB, New Delhi, India (<strong>Dr</strong>. Dinesh Gupta)<br />

07.2002 Computational Biology for Pathogen Investigation, MBL, Kampala, Uganda (<strong>Dr</strong>s. David S.<br />

Roos and Thomas Egwang)<br />

01.2002-<br />

Teaching Assistant, Biol536 ‘Computational Biology’, University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania,<br />

05.2002<br />

Philadelphia, PA, USA (<strong>Dr</strong>. J. Kissinger)<br />

06.2001 Teaching Assistant <strong>of</strong> the section 'Computational Biology' within the course 'Biology <strong>of</strong><br />

Parasitism', Woods Hole, MA, USA<br />

03.2001 Lecture 'Computational genefinding' within Biol536: 'Computational Biology', University<br />

04.1999 &<br />

04.2000<br />

<strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA (<strong>Dr</strong>. J. Kissinger)<br />

Teaching assistant 'Molecular Biology Methods', Philipps University, Marburg (Pr<strong>of</strong>. <strong>Dr</strong>.<br />

Uwe Maier)<br />

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S<strong>of</strong>tware and<br />

Datenbases<br />

Book chapters<br />

Publications<br />

• AureusDB – a Staphylococcus aureus Genome Database,<br />

http://aureusdb.biologie.uni-greifswald.de<br />

• ZIK-ImageJ, Macro-Extensions to easily analyze microscopy imaging formats with<br />

ImageJ<br />

http://www.zik-fg.de/Group_Bioinformatics_Toponomics/data.html<br />

(superseded bei WueFiji, soon available for download)<br />

• ToxoDB & PlasmoDB: Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium genome resources<br />

(developer until 12/2004);<br />

http:// ToxoDB.org<br />

http://PlasmoDB.org<br />

• Matthias Scholz, <strong>Martin</strong> <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, and Joachim Selbig. Nonlinear principal<br />

component analysis: neural network models and applications. In Principal<br />

Manifolds for Data Visualization and Dimension Reduction, edited by Alexander<br />

N. Gorban, Balázs Kégl, Donald C. Wunsch, and Andrei Zinovyev. Volume 58 <strong>of</strong><br />

LNCSE, pages 44-67. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.<br />

• Crawford, M.J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Roos, D.S. (2003). Energy metabolism in the<br />

Apicomplexa. In: Molecular Medical Parasitology. Joseph Marr, Nilsen, T.,<br />

Komuniecki, R. (eds.) Academic Press. p. 154-169.<br />

• Wastl, J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Zauner, S., Maier, U.-G. (1999) Lessons from<br />

nucleomorphs and chloroplasts. In: From symbiosis to eukaryotism -<br />

ENDOCYTOBIOLOGY VII. Wagner E, Normann J, Greppin H, Hackstein JHP,<br />

Herrmann RG, Kowallik KV, Schenk HEA, Seckbach J., eds., pp.319-326, Geneva<br />

University Press<br />

• <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. J., Wastl, J., Zauner, S., Rensing, S. A., Scherzinger, M.M., Maier,<br />

U.-G. (1997). The evolution <strong>of</strong> cryptophytes. Plant Syst. Evol. [Suppl.] 11:163-<br />

174. In Bhattacharya, D. 1997. Origins <strong>of</strong> algae and their plastids. (Editor)<br />

Springer-Verlag, Wien<br />

Dissertation • 'Das Nucleomorph Chromosom II der Cryptomonade Guillardia theta: Struktur,<br />

Sequenzanalyse und evolutionäre Implikationen' (1999), Philipps-Universität,<br />

Marburg<br />

Articles<br />

• Giese, B., F. Glowinski, K. Paprotka, S. Dittmann, T. Steiner, B. Sinha, and M. J.<br />

<strong>Fraunholz</strong>. 2011. Expression <strong>of</strong> delta-toxin by Staphylococcus aureus mediates<br />

escape from phago-endosomes <strong>of</strong> human epithelial and endothelial cells in the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> beta-toxin. Cell Microbiol 13:316-329.<br />

• Ziegler, P., S. Teller, N. H. Ha, B. Giese, M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, and R. Walther. 2011.<br />

Phosphoproteomic identification <strong>of</strong> a PDX-1/14-3-3epsilon interaction in<br />

pancreatic beta cells. Horm Metab Res 43:165-170.<br />

• Köck, K., A. Koenen, B. Giese, M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, K. May, W. Siegmund, E. Hammer,<br />

U. Volker, G. Jedlitschky, H. K. Kroemer, and M. Grube. 2010. Rapid modulation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the organic anion transporting polypeptide 2B1 (OATP2B1, SLCO2B1)<br />

function by protein kinase C-mediated internalization. J Biol Chem.<br />

• Stoll, S., H. Feldhaar, M. J. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, and R. Gross. 2010. Bacteriocyte dynamics<br />

during development <strong>of</strong> a holometabolous insect, the carpenter ant Camponotus<br />

floridanus. BMC Microbiol 10:308.<br />

• Lam, T. T., B. Giese, D. Chikkaballi, A. Kuhn, W. Wolber, J. Pane-Farre, D.<br />

Schafer, S. Engelmann, M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, and B. Sinha. 2010. Phagolysosomal<br />

integrity is generally maintained after Staphylococcus aureus invasion <strong>of</strong><br />

nonpr<strong>of</strong>essional phagocytes but is modulated by strain 6850. Infect Immun<br />

78:3392-3403.<br />

• Paprotka, K., B. Giese, and M. J. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>. 2010. Codon-improved fluorescent<br />

proteins in investigation <strong>of</strong> Staphylococcus aureus host pathogen interactions. J<br />

Microbiol Methods 83:82-86.<br />

• Rändler, C., R. Matthes, A. J. McBain, B. Giese, M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, R. Sietmann, T.<br />

Kohlmann, N. O. Hübner, and A. Kramer. 2010. A three-phase in-vitro system for<br />

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studying Pseudomonas aeruginosa adhesion and bi<strong>of</strong>ilm formation upon<br />

hydrogel contact lenses. BMC Microbiol 10:282.<br />

• Sinha, B., and M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>. 2010. Staphylococcus aureus host cell invasion and<br />

post-invasion events. Int J Med Microbiol 300:170-175.<br />

• Stoll, S., H. Feldhaar, M. J. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, and R. Gross. 2010. Bacteriocyte dynamics<br />

during development <strong>of</strong> a holometabolous insect, the carpenter ant Camponotus<br />

floridanus. BMC Microbiol 10:308.<br />

• Wolf, G., B. Hessabi, A. Karkour, U. Henrion, M. Dahlhaus, A. Ostmann, B. Giese,<br />

M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, P. Grabarczyk, R. Jack, and R. Walther. 2010. The activation <strong>of</strong><br />

the rat insulin gene II by BETA2 and PDX-1 in rat insulinoma cells is repressed by<br />

Pax6. Mol Endocrinol 24:2331-2342.<br />

• Giese, B., S. Dittmann, K. Paprotka, K. Levin, A. Weltrowski, D. Biehler, T.-T. Lâm,<br />

B. Sinha, and M. J. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>. 2009. Staphylococcal α-toxin is not sufficient to<br />

mediate escape from phagolysosomes in upper airway epithelial cells. Infection<br />

and Immunity 77(9) p. 3611–3625.<br />

• Reder, A., Höper, D., Weinberg, C., Gerth, U., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Hecker, M. (2008)<br />

The Spx paralogue MgsR (YqgZ) controls a subregulon within the general stress<br />

response <strong>of</strong> Bacillus subtilis. Mol. Microbiol.69(5):1104-20.<br />

• Scholz M., <strong>Fraunholz</strong> M.J. (2008) A computational model <strong>of</strong> gene expression<br />

reveals early transcriptional events at the subtelomeric regions <strong>of</strong> the malaria<br />

parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Genome Biol. 9(5):R88.<br />

• Hu, K., Johnson, J., Florens, L., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Suravajjala, S., DiLullo, C., Yates, J.,<br />

Roos, D.S., J.M. Murray (2006) Cytoskeletal components <strong>of</strong> an invasion machine -<br />

the apical complex <strong>of</strong> Toxoplasma gondii. PLoS Pathogens 2(2):e13.<br />

• <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J. (2005) Systems biology in malaria research. Trends Parasitol. 21<br />

(9): 393-395.Harb O.S., Chatterjee B., <strong>Fraunholz</strong> M.J., Crawford M.J., Nishi M.,<br />

Roos D.S. (2004) Multiple Functionally Redundant Signals Mediate Targeting to<br />

the Apicoplast in the Apicomplexan Parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Eukaryot Cell.<br />

3(3):663-674. PMID: 15189987<br />

• Ralph, S.A., van Dooren, G.G., Waller, R.F., Crawford, M.J.,<strong>Fraunholz</strong>, , M.J.,<br />

Foth, B.J., Tonkin, C.J., Roos, D.S., McFadden, G.I. (2004) Metabolic Maps and<br />

functions <strong>of</strong> the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast. Nature Reviews Microbiology.<br />

2: 203-216.<br />

• <strong>Fraunholz</strong> M. J., Roos, D. S. (2003) PlasmoDB: exploring genomics and postgenomics<br />

data <strong>of</strong> the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum. Redox Report.<br />

8:317-320. PMID: 14962373<br />

• Foth, B.J., Ralph, S.A, Tonkin, C.J., Struck, N.S., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Roos, D.S.,<br />

Cowman, A.F., McFadden, G.I. (2003) Dissecting Apicoplast Targeting in the<br />

Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Science. 299:705-708.<br />

• Bahl, A., Brunk, B., Crabtree, J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Gajria, B., Grant, G.R., Ginsburg,<br />

H., Gupta, D., Kissinger, J.C., Labo, P., Li, L., Mailman, M.D., Milgram, A.J.,<br />

Pearson, D.S., Roos, D.S., Schug, J., Stoeckert, C.J. Jr, Whetzel, P. (2003).<br />

PlasmoDB: the Plasmodium genome resource. A database integrating<br />

experimental and computational data. Nucl. Acids. Res. 31: 212-215.<br />

• Gardner, M.J., Hall, N., Fung, E., White, O., Berriman, M., Hyman, R.W., Carlton,<br />

J.M., Pain, A., Nelson, K.E., Bowman, S., Paulsen, I.T., James, K., Eisen, J.A.,<br />

Rutherford, K., Salzberg, S.L., Craig, A., Kyes, S., Chan, M.S., Nene, V., Shallom,<br />

S.J., Suh, B., Peterson, J., Angiuoli, S., Pertea, M., Allen, J., Selengut, J., Haft, D.,<br />

Mather, M.W., Vaidya, A.B., <strong>Martin</strong>, D.M., Fairlamb, A.H., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Roos,<br />

D.S., Ralph, S.A., McFadden, G.I., Cummings, L.M., Subramanian, G.M., Mungall,<br />

C., Venter, J.C., Carucci, D.J., H<strong>of</strong>fman, S.L., Newbold, C., Davis, R.W., Fraser,<br />

C.M., Barrell, B. (2002) Genome sequence <strong>of</strong> the human malaria parasite<br />

Plasmodium falciparum. Nature. 419(6906):498-511.<br />

• Kissinger, J.C., Brunk, B.P., Crabtree, J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Gajria, B., Milgram, A.J.,<br />

Pearson, D.S., Schug, J., Bahl, A., Diskin, S.J., Ginsburg, H., Grant, G.R., Gupta,<br />

D., Labo, P., Li, L., Mailman, M.D., McWeeney, S.K., Whetzel, P., Stoeckert, C.J.,<br />

Roos, D.S. (2002) The Plasmodium genome database. Nature. 419(6906):490-<br />

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492.<br />

• Matrajt, M., Nishi, M., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Peter, O., Roos, D.S. (2002). Aminoterminal<br />

control <strong>of</strong> transgenic protein expression levels in Toxoplasma gondii.<br />

Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 120:285-289.<br />

• Roos, D.S., Crawford, M.J., Donald, R.G., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Harb, O.S., He, C.Y.,<br />

Kissinger, J.C., Shaw, M.K., Striepen, B. (2002) Mining the Plasmodium genome<br />

database to define organellar function: what does the apicoplast do? Philos.<br />

Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 357(1417):35-46.<br />

• Bahl, A., Brunk, B., Coppel, R.L., Crabtree, J., Diskin, S.J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M.J., Grant,<br />

G.R., Gupta, D., Huestis, R.L., Kissinger, J.C., Labo, P., Li, L., McWeeney, S.K.,<br />

Milgram, A.J., Roos, D.S., Schug, J., Stoeckert, C.J. Jr (2002). PlasmoDB: the<br />

Plasmodium genome resource. An integrated database providing tools for<br />

accessing, analyzing and mapping expression and sequence data (both finished<br />

and unfinished). Nucleic Acids Res. 30(1):87-90.<br />

• S. Douglas, S. Zauner, M. <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. Beaton, S. Penny, L.-T. Deng, X. Wu, M.<br />

Reith, T. Cavalier-Smith, U.-G. Maier (2001) The highly reduced genome <strong>of</strong> an<br />

enslaved algal nucleus. Nature. 410 (6832): 1009-1126.<br />

• The Plasmodium Genome Database Collaborative (2001). PlasmoDB: an<br />

integrative database <strong>of</strong> the Plasmodium falciparum genome tools for accessing<br />

and analyzing finished and unfinished sequence data. Nucleic Acids Res. 29<br />

(1):66-69.<br />

• Deane, J.A., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Su, V., Maier, U.-G., <strong>Martin</strong>, W., Durnford, D.G.,<br />

McFadden, G.I. (2000). Evidence for nucleomorph to host nucleus gene transfer:<br />

light-harvesting complex proteins from cryptomonads and chlorarachniophytes.<br />

Protist 151:239-252.<br />

• Lockhart, P. J., Huson D., Maier, U.-G., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. J., Van der Peer, Y.,<br />

Barbrook, A. C., Howe, C. J., Steel, M. A. (2000). How molecules evolve on the<br />

eubacterial tree <strong>of</strong> life. Mol. Biol. Evol. 17(5), 835-838.<br />

• Maier, U.-G., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Zauner, S., Penny. S., Douglas, S. (2000). A<br />

Nucleomorph-Encoded CbbX and the Phylogeny <strong>of</strong> RuBisCo Regulators. Mol. Biol.<br />

Evol. 17(4), 576-583.<br />

• Zauner, S., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M., Wastl, J., Penny. S., Beaton, M., Cavalier-Smith, T.,<br />

Maier, U.-G., Douglas, S. (2000). Chloroplast protein and centrosomal genes, a<br />

tRNA intron, and odd telomeres in an unusually compact eukaryotic genome, the<br />

cryptomonad nucleomorph. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 200-205.<br />

• Wenderoth, K., Marquardt, J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. J., Van de Peer, Y., Wastl, J., Maier,<br />

U.-G. (1999). The taxonomic position <strong>of</strong> Chlamydomyxa labyrinthuloides<br />

ARCHER. Europ. J. Phycol. 34: 97-108.<br />

• Wastl, J., <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. J., Zauner, S., Douglas, S., Maier, U.-G. (1999). Ancient<br />

gene duplication and differential gene flow in plastid lineages: The<br />

GroEL/Cpn60 example. J. Mol. Evol. 48: 112-117.<br />

• <strong>Fraunholz</strong>, M. J., Mörschel, E., Maier, U.-G. (1998). The chloroplast division<br />

protein FtsZ is encoded by a nucleomorph gene in cryptomonads. Mol. Gen.<br />

Genet. 260:207-211.<br />

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