Leather/Skin/Hide Processing Industry - Environmental Clearance

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Introductionfor 27 industrial and related sectors. <strong>Leather</strong>/skin/hide processing industry is one of thesesectors, for which this manual is prepared.The ability to design comprehensive EIA studies for specific industries depends onknowledge of several interrelated topics. Therefore, it requires expert inputs frommultiple dimensions i.e., administrative, project management, technical, scientific, social,economic, risk, etc., in order to comprehensively analyze the issues of concern and todraw logical interpretations. Thus, Ecosmart has designed a well-composedimplementation framework to factor inputs of the experts and stakeholders in the processof finalization of these manuals.The process of manual preparation involved collection & collation of the secondaryavailable information, technical review by sectoral resource persons and critical reviewand finalization by a competent Expert Committee composed of core and sectoral peermembers.The MoEF appreciates the efforts of Ecosmart, Expert Core and Peer Committee,resource persons and all those who have directly and indirectly contributed to thismanual.1.3 Additional InformationThis TGM is brought out by the MoEF to provide clarity to all the stakeholders involvedin the ‘prior environmental clearance’ process. As such, the contents and clarificationsgiven in this document do not withstand in case of a conflict with the statutory provisionsof the Notifications and Executive Orders issued by the MoEF from time-to-time.TGMs are not regulatory documents. Instead, these are the tools designed to assist insuccessful completion of an EIA.For the purposes of this project, the key elements considered under TGMs are: conceptualaspects of EIA; developmental activity-specific information; operational aspects; androles and responsibilities of involved stakeholders.This manual is prepared considering the Notification issued on September 14, 2006 andlatest amendment as on 1 st December 2009. For recent updates, if any, may please referthe website of the MoEF, Government of India i.e., http://moef.nic.in/index.php.TGM for Tanneries August 20101-4
2.CONCEPTUAL FACETS OF EIAIt is an imperative requirement to understand the basic concepts concerned to thepollution control and the environmental impact assessment in an overall objective of thesustainable development. This Chapter highlights the pollution control strategies andtheir tools besides the objectives, types & principles of EIA, type of impacts theirsignificance analysis, in order to provide consistent understanding to the reader beforeassessing the development of activity-specific environmental concerns in Chapter 3 andidentification & prediction of significant impacts in order to design mitigation measuresas detailed in Chapter 4.2.1 Environment in EIA Context“Environment” in EIA context mainly focuses, but is not limited to physical, chemicalbiological, geological, social, economical, and aesthetic dimensions along with theircomplex interactions, which affect individuals, communities and ultimately determinestheir forms, character, relationship, and survival. In EIA context, ‘effect’ and ‘impact’can often be used interchangeably. However, ‘impact’ is considered as a value judgmentof the significance of an effect.Sustainable development is built on three basic premises i.e., economic growth,ecological balance and social progress. Economic growth achieved in a way that does notconsider the environmental concerns, will not be sustainable in the long run. Therefore,sustainable development needs careful integration of environmental, economic, and socialneeds in order to achieve both an increased standard of living in short term, and a net gainor equilibrium among human, natural, and economic resources to support futuregenerations in the long term.“It is necessary to understand the links between environment and development in order tomake choices for development that will be economically efficient, socially equitable andresponsible, as well as environmentally sound.” Agenda 21Figure 2-1: Inclusive Components of Sustainable DevelopmentTGM for Tanneries August 20102-1
Page 1 and 2: FORPrepared forGovernment of India
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents3.5.2 Tannery effl
Page 6 and 7: Table of ContentsLIST OF FIGURESFig
Page 9: AcronymsIUEkglLDARLCALTLm 2mg/m³mg
Page 12 and 13: protocol/ related regulations/ and
Page 14 and 15: IntroductionOperational issues1.1 P
Page 18 and 19: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.2 Polluti
Page 20 and 21: Conceptual Facets of EIABench marki
Page 22 and 23: Conceptual Facets of EIAproduct aft
Page 24 and 25: Conceptual Facets of EIA2.3.2.8 4-R
Page 26 and 27: Conceptual Facets of EIAR&D activit
Page 28 and 29: Conceptual Facets of EIAProject lev
Page 30 and 31: Conceptual Facets of EIAThis practi
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Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.2 Scree
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.2.4 Sit
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Operational Aspects of EIA−−−
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Operational Aspects of EIAfor furth
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Operational Aspects of EIATable 4-2
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Operational Aspects of EIAPHASE IPR
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Operational Aspects of EIADetails o
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the lo
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Operational Aspects of EIAFigure 4-
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.2.3 B
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Operational Aspects of EIA4.4.3 Imp
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Operational Aspects of EIALegislati
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Operational Aspects of EIAtime, if
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Operational Aspects of EIAImportant
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Operational Aspects of EIABiologica
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Operational Aspects of EIAS. NO EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAConcerned
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Operational Aspects of EIAFinal EIA
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Operational Aspects of EIAIf the Au
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5.STAKEHOLDERS’ ROLES ANDRESPONSI
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Stakeholders’ Roles and Responsib
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ANNEXURE IGeneral Standards for Dis
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18. Hexavalent chromium (as Cr+6) m
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2. The user should make efforts to
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ANNEXURE IIForm 1 (Application for
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1.6 Demolition works?1.7 Temporary
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3. Use, storage, transport, handlin
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5.6 Emissions from incineration of
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9. Factors which should be consider
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ANNEXURE IIICritically Polluted Ind
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8 Vellore (North Arcot) (TamilNadu)
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31 Pali (Rajasthan)CEPI-73.73 (As_W
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TYPES OF MONITORING AND NETWORK DES
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knowledge of the sources of the pro
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GUIDANCE FOR ASSESSMENT OF BASELINE
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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AttributesSamplingMeasurement Metho
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ANNEXURE VISources of Secondary Dat
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Information8. Nature of Terrain, to
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Annexure IVB: Summary of Available
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13. Department of Ocean Development
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19. Indian Meteorology Department S
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32. National Botanical Research Ins
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ANNEXURE VIIForm through which the
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ANNEXURE VIIIComposition of EAC/SEA
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I)Primary treatment is the first st
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compounds degraded in step 1) and t
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New Machineries:These are a few pho
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REFERENCESMinistry of Environment a
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IL&FS Ecosmart LimitedFlat # 408, S
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