PPAC in English - Khmer Krom

No. 28613MULTILATERALAgreement on a comprehensive political settlement of theCambodia conflict (with annexes). Concluded at Paris on23 October 1991Agreement concerning the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and inviolability, neutrality and nationalunity of Cambodia. Concluded at Paris on 23 October1991Declaration on the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Cambodia. Signed at Paris on 23 October 1991Authentic texts: English, Chinese, French, Khmer and Russian.Registered by France on 23 January 1992.MULTILATERALAccord pour un règlement politique global du conflit duCambodge (avec annexes). Conclu à Paris le 23 octobre1991Accord relatif à la souveraineté, l'indépendance, l'intégrité etl'inviolabilité territoriales, la neutralité et l'unité nationale du Cambodge. Conclu à Paris le 23 octobre 1991Déclaration sur le relèvement et la reconstruction du Cambodge. Signé à Paris le 23 octobre 1991Textes authentiques : anglais, chinois, français, khmer et russe.Enregistré par la France le 23 janvier 1992.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

28 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992FINAL ACT OF THE PARIS CONFERENCE ON CAMBODIA 11. Concerned by the tragic conflict and continuingbloodshed in Cambodia, the Paris Conference on Cambodia wasconvened, at the invitation of the Government of the FrenchRepublic, in order to achieve an internationally guaranteedcomprehensive settlement which would restore peace to thatcountry. The Conference was held in two sessions, the firstfrom 30 July to 30 August 1989, and the second from 21 to 23October 1991.2. The Co-Presidents of the Conference were H. E.Mr. Roland DUMAS, Minister for Foreign Affairs of the FrenchRepublic, and H. E. Mr. Ali ALATAS, Minister for ForeignAffairs of the Republic of Indonesia.3. The following States participated in the Conference :Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Canada, the People'sRepublic of China, the French Republic, the Republic of India,the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, the Lao People's DemocraticRepublic, Malaysia, the Republic of the Philippines, theRepublic of Singapore, the Kingdom of Thailand, the Union ofSoviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britainand Northern Ireland, the United States of America and theSocialist Republic of Vietnam.In addition, the Non-Aligned Movement was represented atthe Conference by its current Chairman at each session, namelyZimbabwe at the first session and Yugoslavia at the secondsession.4. At the first session of the Conference, Cambodia wasrepresented by the four Cambodian Parties. The Supreme NationalCouncil of Cambodia, under the leadership of its President,1 Published for information.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 29H.R.H. Prince NORODOM SIHANOUK, represented Cambodia at thesecond session of the Conference.5. The Secretary-General of the United Nations, H.E.M. Javier FEREZ DE CUELLAR, and his Special Representative,M. Rafeeuddin AHHED, also participated in the Conference.6. The Conference organized itself into three workingcommittees of the whole, which met throughout the first sessionof the Conference. The First Committee dealt with militarymatters, the Second Committee dealt with the question ofinternational guarantees, and the Third Committee with therepatriation of refugees and displaced persons and the eventualreconstruction of Cambodia.The officers of each committee were as follows :FirstCo-Chairmen : Mr. C.R. GHAREKHAN (India)Mr. Allan SULLIVAN (Canada)Rapporteur : Ms. Victoria SISANTE-BATACLAN(Philippines)Second CommitteeCo-chairmen : Mr. Soulivong PHRASITHIDETH (Laos)Dato 1 ZAINAL ABIDIN IBRAHIM (Malaysia)Rapporteur : Mr. Herv DEJEAN de la BATIE (France)Third CommitteeCo-Chairmen : Mr. Yukio IMAGAWA (Japan)Mr. Robert MERRILLEES (Australia)Rapporteur : Colonel Ronachuck SWASDIKIAT (Thailand)The Conference also established an Ad Hoc Committee,composed of the representatives of the four Cambodian Partiesand chaired by the representatives of the two Co-Presidents ofthe Conference, whose mandate involved matters related toVol. 1663, 1-28613

30 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992national reconciliation among the Cambodian Parties. The Ad HocCommittee held several meetings during the first session of theConference.The Coordination Committee of the Conference, chaired bythe representatives of the two Co-Presidents, was establishedand given responsibility for general coordination of the workof the other four committees. The Coordination Committee met atboth the first and second sessions of the Conference. Aninformal meeting of the Coordination Committee was also held inNew York on 21 September 1991.7. At the conclusion of the first session, theConference had achieved progress in elaborating a wide varietyof elements necessary for the achievement of a comprehensivesettlement of the conflict in Cambodia. The Conference noted,however, that it was not yet possible to achieve acomprehensive settlement. It was therefore decided to suspendthe Conference on 30 August 1989. However, in doing so, theConference urged all parties concerned to intensify theirefforts to achieve a comprehensive settlement, and asked theCo-Presidents to lend their good offices to facilitate theseefforts.8. Following the suspension of the first session of theConference, the Co-Presidents and the Secretary-General of theUnited Nations undertook extensive consultations, in particularwith the five permanent members of the United Nations SecurityCouncil, with the Supreme National Council of Cambodia, andwith other participants in the Paris Conference. The object ofthese consultations was to forge agreement on all aspects of asettlement, to ensure that all initiatives to this end werecompatible and to enhance the prospects of ending the bloodshedin Cambodia at the earliest possible date. The efforts of theCo-Presidents and the Secretary-General paved the way for thereconvening of the Paris Conference on Cambodia.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 319. At the inaugural portion of the final meeting of theParis Conference, on 23 October 1991, the Conference wasaddressed by H.E. Mr. Fran ois MITTERRAND, President of theFrench Republic, H.R.H. Prince NORODOM SIHAMOUK, President ofthe Supreme National Council of Cambodia, and H.E. Mr. JavierFEREZ DE CUELLAR, Secretary-General of the United Nations.10. At the second session, the Conference adopted thefollowing instruments :1. AGREEMENT ON A COMPREHENSIVE POLITICAL SETTLEMENT OFTHE CAMBODIA CONFLICT, with annexes on the mandate forUNTAC, military matters, elections, repatriation ofCambodian refugees and displaced persons, and theprinciples for a new Cambodian constitution;2. AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE SOVEREIGNTY, INDEPENDENCE,TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND INVIOLABILITY, NEUTRALITY ANDNATIONAL UNITY OF CAMBODIA; and3. DECLARATION ON THE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTIONOF CAMBODIA.These instruments represent an elaboration of the"Framework for a Comprehensive Political Settlement of theCambodia Conflict" adopted by the five permanent members of theUnited Nations Security Council on 28 August 1990,! and ofelements of the work accomplished at the first session of theConference. They entail a continuing process of nationalreconciliation and an enhanced role for the United Nations,thus enabling the Cambodian people to determine their ownpolitical future through free and fair elections organized andconducted by the United Nations in a neutral politicalenvironment with full respect for the national sovereignty ofCambodia.1 United Nations, Official Records of the Security Council, Forty-fifth Year, Resolutions and Decisions of theSecurity Council, Supplements for July, August, September 1990 (S/21689/Annex)Vol. 1663, 1-28613

32 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 199211. These instruments, which together form thecomprehensive settlement the achievement of which was theobjective of the Paris Conference, are being presented forsignature to the States participating in the Paris Conference.On behalf of Cambodia, the instruments will be signed by thetwelve members of the supreme National Council of Cambodia,which is the unique legitimate body and source of authorityenshrining the sovereignty, independence and unity of Cambodia.12. The States participating in the Conference call uponthe Co-Presidents of the Conference to transmit an authenticcopy of the comprehensive political settlement instruments tothe Secretary-General of the United Nations. The Statesparticipating in the Conference request the Secretary-Generalto take the appropriate steps in order to enable considerationof the comprehensive settlement by the United Nations SecurityCouncil at the earliest opportunity. They pledge their full cooperation in the fulfilment of this comprehensive settlementand their assistance in its implementation.Above all, in view of the recent tragic history ofCambodia, the States participating in the Conference committhemselves to promote and encourage respect for and observanceof human rights and fundamental freedoms in Cambodia, asembodied in the relevant international instruments to whichthey are party.13. The States participating in the Conference requestthe International Committee of the Red Cross to facilitate, inaccordance with its principles, the release of prisoners of warand civilian internees. They express their readiness to assistthe ICRC in this task.14. The States participating in the Conference inviteother States to accede to the Agreement on a ComprehensivePolitical Settlement of the Cambodia Conflict and to theAgreement concerning the Sovereignty, Independence, TerritorialVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 ____United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________33Integrity and Inviolability, Neutrality and National Unity ofCambodia.15. Further recognizing the need for a concertedinternational effort to assist Cambodia in the tasks ofrehabilitation and reconstruction, the States participating inthe Conference urge the international community to providegenerous economic and financial support for the measures setforth in the Declaration on the Rehabilitation andReconstruction of Cambodia.IN WITNESS WHEREOF the representatives have signed thisFinal Act.DONE AT PARIS this twenty-third day of October onethousand nine hundred and ninety one, in two copies in theChinese, English, French, Khmer and Russian languages, eachtext being equally authentic. The originals of this Final Actshall be deposited with the Governments of the French Republicand of the Republic of Indonesia.[For the signatures, seep. 299 of this volume.}Vol. 1663, 1-28613

56 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992AGREEMENT 1 ON A COMPREHENSIVE POLITICAL SETTLEMENT OF THE CAMBODIA CONFLICTThe States participating in the Paris Conference onCambodia, namely Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,Canada, the People's Republic of China, the French Republic,the Republic of India, the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, theLao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Republic of thePhilippines, the Republic of Singapore, the Kingdom ofThailand, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the UnitedStates of America, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia,In the presence of the Secretary-General of the UnitedNations,In order to maintain, preserve and defend thesovereignty, independence, territorial integrity andinviolability, neutrality and national unity of Cambodia,Desiring to restore and maintain peace in Cambodia, topromote national reconciliation and to ensure the exercise ofthe right to self-determination of the Cambodian people throughfree and fair elections,Convinced that only a comprehensive political settlementto the Cambodia conflict will be just and durable and willcontribute to regional and international peace and security,1 Came into force in respect of the following States on 23 October 1991 by signature, in accordance with article 30of the Agreement:AustraliaMalaysiaBrunei DarussalamPhilippinesCambodiaSingaporeCanadaThailandChinaUnion of Soviet Socialist RepublicsFranceUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIndiaIrelandIndonesiaUnited States of AmericaJapanViet NamLao People's Democratic RepublicYugoslaviaVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________57Welcoming the Framework document of 28 August 1990,which was accepted by the Cambodian Parties in its entirety asthe basis for settling the Cambodia conflict, and which wassubsequently unanimously endorsed by Security Councilresolution 668 (1990) of 20 September 19901 and General Assemblyresolution 45/3 of 15 October 1990,2Noting the formation in Jakarta on 10 September 1990 ofthe Supreme National Council of Cambodia as the uniquelegitimate body and source of authority in Cambodia in which,throughout the transitional period, national sovereignty andunity are enshrined, and which represents Cambodia externally,Welcoming the unanimous election, in Beijing on 17 July1991, of H.R.H. Prince NORODOM SIHANOUK as the President of theSupreme National Council,Recognizing that an enhanced United Nations rolerequires the establishment of a United Nations TransitionalAuthority in Cambodia (UNTAC) with civilian and militarycomponents, which will act with full respect for the nationalsovereignty of Cambodia,Noting the statements made at the conclusion of themeetings held in Jakarta on 9-10 September 1990, in Paris on21-23 December 1990, in Pattaya on 24-26 June 1991, in Beijingon 16-17 July 1991, in Pattaya on 26-29 August 1991, and alsothe meetings held in Jakarta on 4-6 June 1991 and in New-Yorkon 19 September 1991,Welcoming United Nations Security Council resolution 717(1991) of 16 October 1991 on Cambodia,31 United Nations, Official Records of the Security Council, Forty-fifth Year, Resolutions and Decisions of theSecurity Council (S/INF/46), p. 28.2 Ibid., Official Records of the General Assembly, Forty-fifth Session, Supplement No. 49 (A/4549), p. 12.3 Ibid., Official Records of the Security Council, Forty-sixth Year, Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council(S/INF/47), p. 39.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

58 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992Recognizing that Cambodia' e tragic recent historyrequires special measures to assure protection of human rights,and the non-return to the policies and practices of the past,Have agreed as follows :FART IARRANGEMENTS DURING THE TRANSITIONAL PERIODSection ITransitional PeriodArticle lFor the purposes of this Agreement, the transitionalperiod shall commence with the entry into force of thisAgreement and terminate when the constituent assembly electedthrough free and fair elections, organized and certified by theUnited Nations, has approved the constitution and transformeditself into a legislative assembly, and thereafter a newgovernment has been created.Section IIUnited Nations Transitional Authority in CambodiaArticle 2(1) The Signatories invite the United Nations SecurityCouncil to establish a United Nations Transitional Authority inCambodia (hereinafter referred to as "UNTAC") with civilian andmilitary components under the direct responsibility of theSecretary-General of the United Nations. For this purpose theSecretary-General will designate a Special Representative toact on his behalf.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________59(2) The Signatories further invite the United NationsSecurity Council to provide UNTAC with the mandate set forth inthis Agreement and to keep its implementation under continuingreview through periodic reports submitted by the Secretary-General.Section IIISupreme National CouncilArticle 3The Supreme National Council (hereinafter referred to as"the SNC") is the unique legitimate body and source ofauthority in which, throughout the transitional period, thesovereignty, independence and unity of Cambodia are enshrined.Article 4The members of the SNC shall be committed to the holdingof free and fair elections organized and conducted by theUnited Nations as the basis for forming a new and legitimateGovernment.Article 5The SNC shall, throughout the transitional period,represent Cambodia externally and occupy the seat of Canibodiaat the United Nations, in the United Nations specializedagencies, and in other international institutions andinternational conferences.Article 6The SNC hereby delegates to the United Nations allpowers necessary to ensure the implementation of thisAgreement, as described in annex 1.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

60 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992In order to ensure a neutral political environmentconducive to free and fair general elections, administrativeagencies, bodies and offices which could directly influence theoutcome of elections will be placed under direct United Nationssupervision or control. In that context, special attention willbe given to foreign affairs, national defence, finance, publicsecurity and information. To reflect the importance of thesesubjects, UNTAC needs to exercise such control as is necessaryto ensure the strict neutrality of the bodies responsible forthem. The United Nations, in consultation with the SNC, willidentify which agencies, bodies and offices could continue tooperate in order to ensure normal day-to-day life in thecountry.Article 7The relationship between the SNC, UNTAC and existingadministrative structures is set forth in annex 1.Section IVWithdrawal of foreign forcesand its verificationArticle 6Immediately upon entry into force of this Agreement, anyforeign forces, advisers, and military personnel remaining inCambodia, together with their weapons, ammunition, andequipment, shall be withdrawn from Cambodia and not bereturned. Such withdrawal and non-return will be subject toUNTAC verification in accordance with annex 2.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 61Section VCease-fire and cessation of outside military assistanceArticle 9The cease-fire shall take effect at the time thisAgreement enters into force. All forces shall immediatelydisengage and refrain from all hostilities and from anydeployment, movement or action which would extend the territorythey control or which might lead to renewed fighting.The Signatories hereby invite the Security Council ofthe United Nations to request the Secretary-General to providegood offices to assist in this process until such time as themilitary component of UNTAC is in position to supervise,monitor and verify it.Article 10Upon entry into force of this Agreement, there shall bean immediate cessation of all outside military assistance toall Cambodian Parties.Article 11The objectives of military arrangements during thetransitional period shall be to stabilize the securitysituation and build confidence among the parties to theconflict, so as to reinforce the purposes of this Agreement andto prevent the risks of a return to warfare.Detailed provisions regarding UNTAC 1 s supervision,monitoring, and verification of the cease-fire and relatedmeasures, including verification of the withdrawal of foreignforces and the regrouping, cantonment and ultimate dispositionof all Cambodian forces and their weapons during thetransitional period are set forth in annex 1, section C, andannex 2.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

62 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992PART IIELECTIONSArticle 12The Cambodian people shall have the right to determinetheir own political future through the free and fair electionof a constituent assembly, which will draft and approve a newCambodian Constitution in accordance with Article 23 andtransform itself into a legislative assembly, which will createthe new Cambodian Government. This election will be held underUnited Nations auspices in a neutral political environment withfull respect for the national sovereignty of Cambodia.Article 13UNTAC shall be responsible for the organization andconduct of these elections based on the provisions of annex 1,section D, and annex 3.Article 14All Signatories commit themselves to respect the resultsof these elections once certified as free and fair by theUnited Nations.PART IIIHUMAN RIGHTSArticle 151. All persons in Cambodia and all Cambodian refugees anddisplaced persons shall enjoy the rights and freedoms embodiedin the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1 and other relevantinternational human rights instruments.'United Nations, Official Records of the General Assembly, Third Session, parti, p. 71.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________632. To this end,(a) Cambodia undertakes :- to ensure respect for and observance of human rightsand fundamental freedoms in Cambodia ;- to support the right of all Cambodian citizens toundertake activities which would promote and protecthuman rights and fundamental freedoms ;- to take effective measures to ensure that the policiesand practices of the past shall never be allowed toreturn ;to adhere to relevant international human rightsinstruments ;(b) the other Signatories to this Agreement undertake topromote and encourage respect for and observance of humanrights and fundamental freedoms in Cambodia as embodied in therelevant international instruments and the relevant resolutionsof the United Nations General Assembly, in order, inparticular, to prevent the recurrence of human rights abuses.Article 16UNTAC shall be responsible during the transitionalperiod for fostering an environment in which respect for humanrights shall be ensured, based on the provisions of annex 1,section E.Article 17After the end of the transitional period, the UnitedNations Commission on Human Rights should continue to monitorclosely the human rights situation in Cambodia, including, ifnecessary, by the appointment of a Special Rapporteur who wouldVol. 1663, 1-28613

64 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992report his findings annually to the Commission and to theGeneral Assembly.PART IVINTERNATIONAL GUARANTEESArticle 18Cambodia undertakes to maintain, preserve and defend,and the other Signatories undertake to recognize and respect,the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity andinviolability, neutrality and national unity of Cambodia, asset forth in a separate Agreement.PART VREFUGEES USD DISPLACED PERSONSArticle 19Upon entry into force of this Agreement, every effortwill be made to create in Cambodia political, economic andsocial conditions conducive to the voluntary return andharmonious integration of Cambodian refugees and displacedpersons.Article 20(1) Cambodian refugees and displaced persons, located outsideCambodia, shall have the right to return to Cambodia and tolive in safety, security and dignity, free from intimidation orcoercion of any kind.(2) The Signatories request the Secretary-General of the UnitedNations to facilitate the repatriation in safety and dignity ofCambodian refugees and displaced persons, as an integral partVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 65of the comprehensive political settlement and under the overallauthority of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, in accordance with the guidelines and principles onthe repatriation of refugees and displaced persons as set forthin annex 4.PART VIRELEASE OF PRISONERS OF WAR AND CIVILIAN INTERNEESArticle 21The release of all prisoners of war and civilianinternees shall be accomplished at the earliest possible dateunder the direction of the International Committee of the RedCross (ICRC) in co-ordination with the Special Representativeof the Secretary-General, with the assistance, as necessary, ofother appropriate international humanitarian organizations andthe Signatories.Article 22The expression "civilian internees" refers to allpersons who are not prisoners of war and who, havingcontributed in any way whatsoever to the armed or politicalstruggle, have been arrested or detained by any of the partiesby virtue of their contribution thereto.PART VIIPRINCIPLES FOR A NEW CONSTITUTION FOR CAMBODIAArticle 23Basic principles, including those regarding human rightsand fundamental freedoms as well as regarding Cambodia's statusof neutrality, which the new Cambodian Constitution willincorporate, are set forth in annex 5.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

66 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992PART VIIIREHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTIONArticle 24The Signatories urge the international community toprovide economic and financial support for the rehabilitationand reconstruction of Cambodia, as provided in a separatedeclaration.PART IZFINAL PROVISIONSArticle 25The Signatories shall, in good faith and in a spirit ofco-operation, resolve through peaceful means any disputes withrespect to the implementation of this Agreement.Article 2$The Signatories request other States, internationalorganizations and other bodies to co-operate and assist in theimplementation of this Agreement and in the fulfilment by UNTACof its mandate.Article 27The Signatories shall provide their full co-operation tothe United Nations to ensure the implementation of its mandate,including by the provision of privileges and immunities, and byfacilitating freedom of movement and communication within andthrough their respective territories.In carrying out its mandate, UNTAC shall exercise duerespect for the sovereignty of all states neighbouringCambodia.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________67Article 28(1) The Signatories shall comply in good faith with allobligations undertaken in this Agreement and shall extend fullco-operation to the United Nations, including the provision ofthe information which UNTAC requires in the fulfilment of itsmandate.(2) The signature on behalf of Cambodia by the members of theSNC shall commit all Cambodian parties and armed forces to theprovisions of this Agreement.Article 29Without prejudice to the prerogatives of the SecurityCouncil of the United Nations, and upon the request of theSecretary-General, the two Co-Chairmen of the Paris Conferenceon Cambodia, in the event of a violation or threat of violationof this Agreement, will immediately undertake appropriateconsultations, including with members of the Paris Conferenceon Cambodia, with a view to taking appropriate steps to ensurerespect for these commitments.Article 30This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature.Article 31This Agreement shall remain open for accession by allStates. The instruments of accession shall be deposited withthe Governments of the French Republic and the Republic ofIndonesia. For each State acceding to the Agreement it shallenter into force on the date of deposit of its instruments ofaccession. Acceding States shall be bound by the sameobligations as the Signatories.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

68 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992Article 32The originals of this Agreement, of which the Chinese,English, French, Khmer and Russian texts are equally authentic,shall be deposited with the Governments of the French Republicand the Republic of Indonesia, which shall transmit certifiedtrue copies to the Governments of the other Statesparticipating in the Paris Conference on Cambodia, as well asthe Secretary-General of the United Nations.IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries,being duly authorized thereto, have signed this Agreement.DONE at Paris this twenty-third day of October,thousand nine hundred and ninety one.one[For the signatures, seep. 299 of this volume.]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 69Section A. General proc duresANNEX 1PNTAC mandate1. In accordance with article 6 of the Agreement, UNTACwill exercise the powers necessary to ensure the implementationof this Agreement, including those relating to the organizationand conduct of free and fair elections and the relevantaspects of the administration of Cambodia.2. The following mechanism will be used to resolve allissues relating to the implementation of this Agreement whichmay arise between the Secretary-General's SpecialRepresentative and the Supreme National Council (SNC) :(a) The SNC offers advice to UNTAC, which will complywith this advice provided there is a consensus among themembers of the SNC and provided this advice is consistent withthe objectives of the present Agreement ;(b) If there is no consensus among the members of theSNC despite every endeavour of its President, H.R.H. SamdechNORODOM SIHANOUK, the President will be entitled to make thedecision on what advice to offer to UNTAC, taking fully intoaccount the views expressed in the SNC. UNTAC will comply withthe advice provided it is consistent with the objectives of thepresent Agreement ;(c) If H.R.H. Samdech NORODOM SIHANOUK, President of theSNC, the legitimate representative of Cambodian sovereignty, isnot, for whatever reason, in a positon to make such a decision,his power of decision will transfer to the Secretary-General'sSpecial Representative. The Special Representative will makethe final decision, taking fully into account the viewsexpressed in the SNC ;Vol. 1663, 1-28613

70 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992(d) Any power to act regarding the implementation ofthis Agreement conferred upon the SNC by the Agreement will beexercised by consensus or, failing such consensus, by itsPresident in accordance with the procedure set out above. Inthe event that H.R.H. Samdech NORODOM SIHANOUK, President ofthe SNC, the legitimate representative of Cambodiansovereignty, is not, for whatever reason, in a position to act,his power to act will transfer to the Secretary-General'sSpecial Representative who Bay take the necessary action ;(e) In all cases, the Secretary-General's SpecialRepresentative will determine whether advice or action of theSNC is consistent with the present Agreement.3. The Secretary-General's Special Representative orhis delegate will attend the meetings of the SNC and of anysubsidiary body which might be established by it and give itsmembers all necessary information on the decisions taken byUNTAC.Section B. Civil administration1. In accordance with Article 6 of the Agreement, alladministrative agencies, bodies and offices acting in the fieldof foreign affairs, national defence, finance, public securityand information will be placed under the direct control ofUNTAC, which will exercise it as necessary to ensure strictneutrality. In this respect, the Secretary-General's SpecialRepresentative will determine what is necessary and may issuedirectives to the above-mentioned administrative agencies,bodies and offices. Such directives may be issued to and willbind all Cambodian Parties.2. In accordance with article 6 of the Agreement, theSecretary-General's Special Representative, in consultationwith the SNC, will determine which other administrativeagencies, bodies and offices could directly influence theVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________71outcome of elections. These administrative agencies, bodies andoffices will be placed under direct supervision or control ofUNTAC and will comply with any guidance provided by it.3. In accordance with Article 6 of the Agreement, theSecretary-General's Special Representative, in consultationwith the SNC, will identify which administrative agencies,bodies, and offices could continue to operate in order toensure normal day-to-day life in Cambodia, if necessary, undersuch supervision by UNTAC as it considers necessary.4. In accordance with article 6 of the Agreement, theauthority of the Secretary-General's Special Representativewill include the power to :(a) Install in administrative agencies, bodies andoffices of all the Cambodian Parties, United Nations personnelwho will have unrestricted access to all administrativeoperations and information ;(b) Require the reassignment or removal of anypersonnel of such administrative agencies, bodies and offices.5. (a) On the basis of the information provided inArticle I, paragraph 3, of annex 2, the Special Representativeof the Secretary-General will determine, after consultationwith the Cambodian Parties, those civil police necessary toperform law enforcement in Cambodia. All Cambodian Partieshereby undertake to comply with the determination made by theSpecial Representative in this regard ;(b) All civil police will operate under UNTACsupervision or control, in order to ensure that law and orderare maintained effectively and impartially, and that humanrights and fundamental freedoms are fully protected. Inconsultation with the SNC, UNTAC will supervise other lawenforcement and judicial processes throughout Cambodia to theextent necessary to ensure the attainment of these objectives.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

72 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités ____19926. If the Secretary-General's Special Representativedeems it necessary, UNTAC, in consultation with the SNC, willundertake investigations of complaints and allegationsregarding actions by the existing administrative structures inCambodia that are inconsistent with or work against theobjectives of this comprehensive political settlement. UNTACwill also be empowered to undertake such investigation on itsown initiative. UNTAC will take, when necessary, appropriatecorrective steps.Saction C. - Military functions1. UNTAC will supervise, monitor and verify thewithdrawal of foreign forces, the cease-fire and relatedmeasures in accordance with annex 2, including :(a) Verification of the withdrawal from Cambodia of allcategories of foreign forces, advisers and military personneland their weapons, ammunition and equipment, and their nonreturn to Cambodia ;(b) Liaison with neighbouring Governments over anydevelopments in or near their territory that could endanger theimplementation of this Agreement ;(c) Monitoring the cessation of outside militaryassistance to all Cambodian Parties ;(d) Locating and confiscating caches of weapons andmilitary supplies throughout the country ;(e) Assisting with clearing mines and undertakingtraining programmes in mine clearance and a mine awarenessprogramme among the Cambodian people.2. UNTAC will supervise the regrouping and relocating ofall forces to specifically designated cantonment areas on thebasis of an operational time-table to be agreed upon, inaccordance with annex 2.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________733. As th forces enter the cantonments, UNTAC willinitiate the process of arms control and reduction specified inannex 2.4. UNTAC will take necessary steps regarding the phasedprocess of demobilization of the military forces of theparties, in accordance with annex 2.5. UNTAC will assist, as necessary, the InternationalCommittee of the Red Cross in the release of all prisoners ofwar and civilian internees.Section D.Elections1. UNTAC will organize and conduct the electionreferred to in Part II of this Agreement in accordance withthis section and annex 3.2. UNTAC may consult with the SNC regarding theorganization and conduct of the electoral process.3. In the exercise of its responsibilities in relationto the electoral process, the specific authority of UNTAC willinclude the following :(a) The establishment, in consultation with the SNC, ofa system of laws, procedures and administrative measuresnecessary for the holding of a free and fair election inCambodia, including the adoption of an electoral law and of acode of conduct regulating participation in the election in amanner consistent with respect for human rights and prohibitingcoercion or financial inducement in order to influence voterpreference ;(b) The suspension or abrogation, in consultation withthe SNC, of provisions of existing laws which could defeat theobjects and purposes of this Agreement ;Vol. 1663, 1-28613

74 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992(c) The design and implementation of a voter ducationprogramme, covering all aspects of the election, to support theelection process ;(d) The design and implementation of a system of voterregistration, as a first phase of the electoral process, toensure that eligible voters have the opportunity to register,and the subsequent preparation of verified voter registrationlists ;(e) The design and implementation of a system ofregistration of political parties and lists of candidates ;(f) Ensuring fair access to the media, including press,television and radio, for all political parties contesting inthe election ;(g) The adoption and implementation of measures tomonitor and facilitate the participation of Cambodians in theelections, the political campaign, and the ballotingprocedures ;(h) The design and implementation of a system ofballoting and polling, to ensure that registered voters havethe opportunity to vote ;(i) The establishment, in consultation with the SNC, ofco-ordinated arrangements to facilitate the presence of foreignobservers wishing to observe the campaign and voting ;(j) Overall direction of polling and the vote count ;(k) The identification and investigation of complaintsof electoral irregularities, and the taking of appropriatecorrective action ;Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________75(1) Determining whether or not the election was free andfair and, if so, certification of the list of persons dulyelected.4. In carrying out its responsibilities under thepresent section, UNTAC will establish a system of safeguards toassist it in ensuring the absence of fraud during the electoralprocess, including arrangements for Cambodian representativesto observe the registration and polling procedures and theprovision of an UNTAC mechanism for hearing and decidingcomplaints.5. The timetable for the various phases of the electoralprocess will be determined by UNTAC, in consultation with theSNC as provided in paragraph 2 of this section. The duration ofthe electoral process will not exceed nine months from thecommencement of voter registration.6. In organizing and conducting the electoral process,UNTAC will make every effort to ensure that the system andprocedures adopted are absolutely impartial, while theoperational arrangements are as administratively simple andefficient as possible.Section E. Human rightsIn accordance with article 16, UNTAC will makeprovisions for :(a) The development and implementation of a programme ofhuman rights education to promote respect for and understandingof human rights ;(b) General human rights oversight during thetransitional period ;(c) The investigation of human rights complaints, and,where appropriate, corrective action.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

76 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992ANNEX 2Withdrawal, cease-fire and related measuresArticle ICease-fire1. All Cambodian Parties (hereinafter referred to as "theParties") agree to observe a comprehensive cease-fire on landand water and in the air. This cease-fire will be implementedin two phases. During the first phase, the cease-fire will beobserved with the assistance of the Secretary-General of theUnited Nations through his good offices. During the secondphase, which should commence as soon as possible, the ceasefire will be supervised, monitored and verified by UNTAC. TheCommander of the military component of UNTAC, in consultationwith the Parties, shall determine the exact time and date atwhich the second phase will commence. This date will be set atleast four weeks in advance of its coming into effect.2. The Parties undertake that, upon the signing of thisAgreement, they will observe a cease-fire and will order theirarmed forces immediately to disengage and refrain from allhostilities and any deployment, movement or action that wouldextend the territory they control or that might lead to aresumption of fighting, pending the commencement of thesecond phase. "Forces" are agreed to include all regular,provincial, district, paramilitary, and other auxiliary forces.During the first phase, the Secretary-General of the UnitedNations will provide his good offices to the Parties to assistthem in its observance. The Parties undertake to co-operatewith the Secretary-General or his representatives in theexercise of his good offices in this regard.3. The Parties agree that, immediately upon the signing of thisAgreement, the following information will be provided to theUnited Nations :Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 ____United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________77(a) Total strength of their forces, organization,precise number and location of deployments inside and outsideCambodia. The deployment will be depicted on a nap marked withlocations of all troop positions, occupied or unoccupied,including staging camps, supply bases and supply routes ;(b) Comprehensive lists of arms, ammunition andequipment held by their forces, and the exact locations atwhich those arms, ammunition and equipment are deployed ;(c) Detailed record of their mine-fields, includingtypes and characteristics of mines laid and information ofbooby traps used by them together with any informationavailable to them about mine-fields laid or booby traps used bythe other Parties;(d) Total strength of their police forces, organization,precise numbers and locations of deployments, as well ascomprehensive lists of their arms, ammunition and equipment,and the exact locations at which those arms, ammunition andequipment are deployed.4. Immediately upon his arrival in Cambodia, and not later thanfour weeks before the beginning of the second phase, theCommander of the military component of UNTAC will, inconsultation with the Parties, finalize UNTAC's plan for theregroupment and cantonment of the forces of the Parties and forthe storage of their arms, ammunition and equipment, inaccordance with Article III of this annex. This plan willinclude the designation of regroupment and cantonment areas,as well as an agreed timetable. The cantonment areas will beestablished at battalion size or larger.5. The Parties agree to take steps to inform their forces atleast two weeks before the beginning of the second phase, usingall possible means of communication, about the agreed date andtime of the beginning of the second phase, about the agreedplan for the regroupment and cantonment of their forces and forVol. 1663, 1-28613

78 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992the storage of their arms, ammunition and equipment and, inparticular, about the exact locations of the regroupment areasto which their forces are to report. Such information willcontinue to be disseminated for a period of four weeks afterthe beginning of the second phase.6. The Parties shall scrupulously observe the cease-fire andwill not resume any hostilities by land, water or air. Thecommanders of their armed forces will ensure that all troopsunder their command remain on their respective positions,pending their movement to the designated regroupment areas, andrefrain from all hostilities and from any deployment ormovement or action which would extend the territory theycontrol or which might lead to a resumption of fighting.Article IILiaison System and Mixed Military WorXinq GroupA Mixed Military Working Group (MMWG) will beestablished with a view to resolving any problems that mayarise in the observance of the cease-fire. It will be chairedby the most senior United Nations military officer in Cambodiaor his representative. Each Party agrees to designate anofficer of the rank of brigadier or equivalent to serve on theMMWG. Its composition, method of operation and meeting placeswill be determined by the most senior United Nations militaryofficer in consultation with the Parties. Similar liaisonarrangements will be made at lower military command levels toresolve practical problems on the ground.Article XIIRegroupaient and cantonnant of the forces of the Partiesand storage of tbeir »r»«- «"«unitiop and equipment1. In accordance with the operational timetable referred to inparagraph 4 of article I of the present annex, all forces ofthe Parties that are not already in designated cantonmentareas will report to designated regroupment areas, which willVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________79be established and operated by the military component of UKTAC.These regroupment areas will be established and operational notlater than one week prior to the date of the beginning of thesecond phase. The Parties agree to arrange for all theirforces, with all their arms, ammunition and equipment, toreport to regroupment areas within two weeks after thebeginning of the second phase. All personnel who have reportedto the regroupment areas will thereafter be escorted bypersonnel of the military component of UNTAC, with their arms,ammunition and eguipment, to designated cantonment areas. AllParties agree to ensure that personnel reporting to theregroupment areas will be able to do so in full safety andwithout any hindrance.2. On the basis of the information provided in accordance withparagraph 3 of article I of the present annex, UNTAC willconfirm that the regroupmant and cantonment processes havebeen completed in accordance with the plan referred to inparagraph 4 of article I of this annex. UKTAC will endeavour tocomplete these processes within four weeks from the date of thebeginning of the second phase. On the completion of regroupmentof all forces and of their movement to cantonment areas,respectively, the Commander of the military component of UKTACwill so inform each of the four Parties.3. The Parties agree that, as their forces enter the designatedcantonment areas, their personnel will be instructed by theircommanders to immediately hand over all their arms, ammunitionand eguipment to UKTAC for storage in the custody of UKTAC.4. UKTAC will check the arms, ammunition and equipment handedover to it against the lists referred to in paragraph 3. b) ofarticle I of this annex, in order to verify that all the arms,ammunition and equipment in the possession of the Parties havebeen placed under its custody.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

80 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992Article IVReaupplv of forces during cantonmentThe military component of UNTAC will supervise theresupply of all forces of the Parties during the regroupaentand cantonment processes. Such resupply will be confined toitems of a non-lethal nature such as food, water, clothing andmedical supplies as well as provision of medical care.Article VUltimate disposition of the forces of the Partiesand of their anus, """"unitiop and equipment1. In order to reinforce the objectives of a comprehensivepolitical settlement, minimize the risks of a return towarfare, stabilize the security situation and build confidenceamong the Parties to the conflict, all Parties agree toundertake a phased and balanced process of demobilization of atleast 70 per cent of their military forces. This process shallbe undertaken in accordance with a detailed plan to be drawnup by UHTAC on the basis of the information provided underArticle I of this annex and in consultation with the Parties.It should be completed prior to the end of the process ofregistration for the elections and on a date to be determinedby the Special Representative of the Secretary-General.2. The Cambodian Parties hereby commit themselves to demobilizeall their remaining forces before or shortly after theelections and, to the extent that full demobilization isunattainable, to respect and abide by whatever decision thenewly elected government that emerges in accordance withArticle 12 of this Agreement takes with regard to theincorporation of parts or all of those forces into a newnational army. Upon completion of the demobilization referredto in paragraph 1, the Cambodian Parties and the SpecialRepresentative of the Secretary-General shall undertake areview regarding the final disposition of the forces remainingVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________81in the cantonments, with a view to determining which of thefollowing shall apply :(a) If the Parties agree to proceed with thedemobilization of all or some of the forces remaining in thecantonments, preferably prior to or otherwise shortly after theelections, the Special Representative shall prepare a timetable for so doing, in consultation with them.(b) Should total demobilization of all of the residualforces before or shortly after the elections not be possible,the Parties hereby undertake to make available all of theirforces remaining in cantonments to the newly elected governmentthat emerges in accordance with Article 12 of this Agreement,for consideration for incorporation into a new national army.They further agree that any such forces which are notincorporated into the new national army will be demobilizedforthwith according to a plan to be prepared by the SpecialRepresentative. With regard to the ultimate disposition of theremaining forces and all the arms, ammunition and equipment,UNTAC, as its withdraws from Cambodia, shall retain suchauthority as is necessary to ensure an orderly transfer to thenewly elected government of those responsibilities it hasexercised during the transitional period.3. UNTAC will assist, as required, with the r int gration intocivilian life of the forces demobilized prior to the elections.4. (a) UNTAC will control and guard all the arms, ammunitionand equipment of the Parties throughout the transitionalperiod;(b) As the cantoned forces are demobilized in accordancewith paragraph 1 above, there will be a parallel reduction byUNTAC of the arms, ammunition and equipment stored on site inthe cantonment areas. For the forces remaining in thecantonment areas, access to their arms, ammunition andequipment shall only be on the basis of the explicitVol. 1663, 1-28613

82 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992authorization of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General ;(c) If there is a further demobilization of the militaryforces in accordance with paragraph 2. a) above, there will bea commensurate reduction by UNTAC of the arms, ammunition andequipment stored on site in the cantonment areas ;(d) The ultimate disposition of all arms, ammunition andequipment will be determined by the goverment that emergesthrough the free and fair elections in accordance with article12 of this Agreement.Article VIVerification of withdrawal from Cambodia and non-returnof all categories of foreign forces1. UNTAC shall be provided, no later than two weeks before thecommencement of the second phase of the cease-fire, withdetailed information in writing regarding the withdrawal offoreign forces. This information shall include the followingelements :(a) Total strength of these forces and theirorganization and deployment ;(b) Comprehensive lists of arms, ammunition andequipment held by these forces, and their exact locations ;(c) Withdrawal plan (already implemented or to beimplemented), including withdrawal routes, border crossingpoints and time of departure from Cambodia.2. On the basis of the information provided in accordance withparagraph 1 above, UNTAC will undertake an investigation in themanner it deems appropriate. The Party providing theinformation will be required to make personnel available toaccompany UNTAC investigators.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________833. Upon confirmation of the presence of any foreign forces,UNTAC will immediately deploy military personnel with theforeign forces and accompany them until they have withdrawnfrom Cambodian territory. UNTAC will also establish checkpointson withdrawal routes, border crossing points and airfields toverify the withdrawal and ensure the non-return of allcategories of foreign forces.4. The Mixed Military Working Group (MMWG) provided for inarticle II of this annex will assist UNTAC in fulfilling theabove-mentioned tasks.Article VIICessation of outside military assistanceto all Cambodian Parties1. All Parties undertake, from the time of the signing of thisAgreement, not to obtain or seek any outside militaryassistance, including weapons, ammunition and militaryequipment from outside sources.2. The Signatories whose territory is adjacent to Cambodia,namely, the Governments of the Lao People's DemocraticRepublic, the Kingdom of Thailand and the Socialist Republic ofVietnam, undertake to :(a) Prevent the territories of their respective States,including land territory, territorial sea and air space, frombeing used for the purpose of providing any form of militaryassistance to any of the Cambodian Parties. Resupply of suchitems as food, water, clothing and medical supplies throughtheir territories will be allowed, but shall, without prejudiceto the provisions of sub-paragraph (c) below, be subject toUNTAC supervision upon arrival in Cambodia ;(b) Provide written confirmation to the Commander of themilitary component of UNTAC, not later than four weeks afterthe second phase of the cease-fire begins, that no forces,Vol. 1663, 1-28613

84 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992aras, ammunition or military equipment of any of the CambodianParties are present on their territories ;(c) Receive an UNTAC liaison officer in each of theircapitals and designate an officer of the rank of colonel orequivalent, not later than four weeks after the beginning ofthe second phase of the cease-fire, in order to assist UNTAC ininvestigating, with due respect for their sovereignty, anycomplaints that activities are taking place on theirterritories that are contrary to the provisions of thecomprehensive political settlement.3. To enable UNTAC to monitor the cessation of outsideassistance to all Cambodian Parties, the Parties agree that,upon signature of this Agreement, they will provide to UNTACany information available to them about the routes and means bywhich military assistance, including weapons, ammunition andmilitary equipment, have been supplied to any of the Parties.Immediately after the second phase of the cease-fire begins,UNTAC will take the following practical measures :(a) Establish check-points along the routes and atselected locations along the Cambodian side of the border andat airfields inside Cambodia ;(b) Patrol the coastal and inland waterways of Cambodia;(c) Maintain mobile teams at strategic locations withinCambodia to patrol and investigate allegations of supply ofarms to any of the Parties.Article VIIICaches of veapons and military supplies1. In order to stabilize the security situation, buildconfidence and reduce arms and military supplies throughoutCambodia, each Party agrees to provide to the Commander of themilitary component of UNTAC, before a date to be determined byVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________85him, all information at its disposal, including marked maps,about known or suspected caches of weapons and militarysupplies throughout Cambodia.2. On the basis of information received, the military componentof UNTAC shall, after the date referred to in paragraph 1,deploy verification teams to investigate each report anddestroy each cache found.Article ZZUnexploded ordnance devices1. Soon after arrival in Cambodia, the military component ofUNTAC shall ensure, as a first step, that all known minefields are clearly marked.2. The Parties agree that, after completion of the regroupmentand cantonment processes in accordance with Article III of thepresent annex, they will make available mine-clearing teamswhich, under the supervision and control of UNTAC militarypersonnel, will leave the cantonment areas in order to assistin removing, disarming or deactivating remaining unexplodedordnance devices. Those mines or objects which cannot beremoved, disarmed or deactivated will be clearly marked inaccordance with a system to be devised by the militarycomponent of UNTAC.3. UNTAC shall :(a) Conduct a mass public education programme in therecognition and avoidance of explosive devices ;(b) Train Cambodian volunteers to dispose of unexplodedordnance devices ;(c) Provide emergency first-aid training to Cambodianvolunteers.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

86 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992Article ZInvestigation of violations1. After the beginning of the second phase, upon receipt of anyinformation or complaint from one of the Parties relating to apossible case of non-compliance with any of the provisions ofthe present annex or related provisions, UNTAC will undertakean investigation in the manner which it deems appropriate.Where the investigation takes place in response to a complaintby one of the Parties, that Party will be required to makepersonnel available to accompany the UNTAC investigators. Theresults of such investigation will be conveyed by UNTAC to thecomplaining Party and the Party complained against, and ifnecessary to the SNC.2. UNTAC will also carry out investigations on its owninitiative in other cases when it has reason to believe orsuspect that a violation of this annex or related provisionsmay be taking place.Articl» ZIRelease of prisoners of varThe military component of UNTAC will provide assistanceas required to the International Committee of the Red Cross inthe latter 1 s discharge of its functions relating to the releaseof prisoners of war.Article ZIIRepatriation and resettlement of displaced CambodiansThe military component of UNTAC will provide assistanceas necessary in the repatriation of Cambodian refugees anddisplaced persons carried out in accordance with articles 19and 20 of this Agreement, in particular in the clearing ofmines from repatriation routes, reception centres andresettlement areas, as well as in the protection of thereception centres.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________87AKNEX 3Elections1. The constituent assembly referred to in article 12 ofthe Agreement shall consist of 120 members. Within three monthsfrom the date of the election, it shall complete its tasks ofdrafting and adopting a new Cambodian Constitution andtransform itself into a legislative assembly which will form anew Cambodian Government.2. The election referred to in Article 12 of theAgreement will be held throughout Cambodia on a provincialbasis in accordance with a system of proportionalrepresentation on the basis of lists of candidates put forwardby political parties.3. All Cambodians, including those who at the time ofsignature of this Agreement are Cambodian refugees anddisplaced persons, will have the same rights, freedoms andopportunities to take part in the electoral process.4. Every person who has reached the age of eighteen atthe time of application to register, or who turns eighteenduring the registration period, and who either was born inCambodia or is the child of a person born in Cambodia, will beeligible to vote in the election.5. Political parties may be formed by any group of fivethousand registered voters. Party platforms shall be consistentwith the principles and objectives of the Agreement on acomprehensive political settlement.6. Party affiliation will be required in order to standfor election to the constituent assembly. Political partieswill present lists of candidates standing for election on theirbehalf, who will be registered voters.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

88 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 19927. Political parties and candidates will be registeredin order to stand for election. UNTAC will confirm thatpolitical parties and candidates meet the established criteriain order to qualify for participation in the election.Adherence to a Code of Conduct established by UNTAC inconsultation with the SNC will be a condition for suchparticipation.8. Voting will be by secret ballot, with provision madeto assist those who are disabled or who cannot read or write.9. The freedoms of speech, assembly and movement will befully respected. All registered political parties will enjoyfair access to the media, including the press, television andradio.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________89ANNEX 4Repatriation of Cambodian refugeesand displaced personsPART IIKTRODDCTIOK1. As part of the comprehensive political settlement,every assistance will need to be given to Cambodian refugeesand displaced persons as well as to countries of temporaryrefuge and the country of origin in order to facilitate thevoluntary return of all Cambodian refugees and displacedpersons in a peaceful and orderly manner. It must also beensured that there would be no residual problems for thecountries of temporary refuge. The country of origin withresponsibility towards its own people will accept their returnas conditions become conducive.PART IICONDITIONS CONDUCIVE TO THE RETURN OF REFUGEESAND DISPLACED PERSONS2. The task of rebuilding the Cambodian nation willrequire the harnessing of all its human and natural resources.To this end, the return to the place of their choice ofCambodians from their temporary refuge and elsewhere outsidetheir country of origin will make a major contribution.3. Every effort should be made to ensure that theconditions which have led to a large number of Cambodianrefugees and displaced persons seeking refuge in othercountries should not recur. Nevertheless, some Cambodianrefugees and displaced persons will wish and be able to returnspontaneously to their homeland.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

90 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______19924. There must be full respect for the human rights andfundamental freedoms of all Cambodians, including those of therepatriated refugees and displaced persons, in recognition oftheir entitlement to live in peace and security, free fromintimidation and coercion of any kind. These rights wouldinclude, inter alia, freedom of movement within Cambodia, thechoice of domicile and employment, and the right to property.5. In accordance with the comprehensive politicalsettlement, every effort should be made to create concurrentlyin Cambodia political, economic and social conditions conduciveto the return and harmonious integration of the cambodianrefugees and displaced persons.6. With a view to ensuring that refugees and displacedpersons participate in the elections, mass repatriation shouldcommence and be completed as soon as possible, taking intoaccount all the political, humanitarian, logistical, technicaland socio-economic factors involved, and with the co-operationof the SNC.7. Repatriation of Cambodian refugees and displacedpersons should be voluntary and their decision should be takenin full possession of the facts. Choice of destination withinCambodia should be that of the individual. The unity of thefamily must be preserved.PART IIIOPERATIONAL FACTORS8. Consistent with respect for principles of nationalsovereignty in the countries of temporary refuge and origin,and in close co-operation with the countries of temporaryrefuge and origin, full access by the Office of the UnitedNations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), ICRC and otherrelevant international agencies should be guaranteed to allVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités________91Cambodian refugees and displaced persons, with a view to theage'ncies undertaking the census, tracing, medical assistance,food distribution and other activities vital to the dischargeof their mandate and operational responsibilities ; such accessshould also be provided in Cambodia to enable the relevantinternational organizations to carry out their traditionalmonitoring as well, as operational responsibilities.9. In the context of the comprehensive politicalsettlement, the signatories note with satisfaction that theSecretary-General of the United Nations has entrusted UNHCRwith the role of leadership and co-ordination amongintergovernmental agencies assisting with the repatriation andrelief of Cambodian refugees and displaced persons. TheSignatories look to all non-governmental organizations to coordinate as much as possible their work for the Cambodianrefugees and displaced persons with that of UNHCR.10. The SNC, the Governments of the countries in whichthe Cambodian refugees and displaced persons have soughttemporary refuge, and the countries which contribute to therepatriation and integration effort, will wish to monitorclosely and facilitate the repatriation of the returnees. An adhoc consultative body should be established for a limited termfor these purposes. The UNHCR, the ICRC, and otherinternational agencies as appropriate, as well as UNTAC, wouldbe invited to join as full participants.11. Adeguately monitored short-term repatriationassistance should be provided on an impartial basis to enablethe families and individuals returning to Cambodia to establishtheir lives and livelihoods harmoniously in their society.These interim measures would be phased out and replaced in thelonger term by the reconstruction programme.12. Those responsible for organizing and supervising therepatriation operation will need to ensure that conditions ofsecurity are created for the movement of the refugees andVol. 1663, 1-28613

92 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992displaced persons. In this respect, it is imperative thatappropriate border crossing points and routes be designated andcleared of mines and other hazards.13. The international community should contributegenerously to the financial requirements of the repatriationoperation.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 93ANNEX SPrinciples for a nev constitution for Cambodia1. The constitution will be the supreme law of the land.It may be amended only by a designated process involvinglegislative approval, popular referendum, or both.2. Cambodia's tragic recent history requires specialmeasures to assure protection of human rights. Therefore, theconstitution will contain a declaration of fundamental rights,including the rights to life, personal liberty, security,freedom of movement, freedom of religion, assembly andassociation including political parties and trade unions, dueprocess and equality before the law, protection from arbitrarydeprivation of property or deprivation of private propertywithout just compensation, and freedom from racial, ethnic,religious or sexual discrimination. It will prohibit theretroactive application of criminal law. The declaration willbe consistent with the provisions of the Universal Declarationof Human Rights and other relevant international instruments.Aggrieved individuals will be entitled to have the courtsadjudicate and enforce these rights.3. The constitution will declare Cambodia's status as asovereign, independent and neutral State, and the nationalunity of the Cambodian people.4. The constitution will state that Cambodia will followa system of liberal democracy, on the basis of pluralism. Itwill provide for periodic and genuine elections. It willprovide for the right to vote and to be elected by universaland equal suffrage. It will provide for voting by secretballot, with a requirement that electoral procedures provide afull and fair opportunity to organize and participate in theelectoral process.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

94 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______19925. An independent judiciary will be established,empowered to enforce the rights provided under theconstitution.6. The constitution will be adopted by a two-thirdsmajority of the members of the constituent assembly.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______249AGREEMENT 1 CONCERNING THE SOVEREIGNTY, INDEPENDENCE, TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND INVIOLABILITY, NEUTRALITY AND NATIONAL UNITY OF CAMBODIAAustralia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Canada, thePeople's Republic of China, the French Republic, the Republicof India, the Republic of Indonesia, Japan, the Lao People'sDemocratic Republic, Malaysia, the Republic of the Philippines,the Republic of Singapore, the Kingdom of Thailand, the Unionof Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, theSocialist Republic of Vietnam and the Socialist FederalRepublic of Yugoslavia,In the presence of the Secretary-General of the UnitedNations,Convinced that a comprehensive political settlement forCambodia is essential for the long-term objective ofmaintaining peace and security in South-East Asia,Recalling their obligations under the Charter of theUnited Nations and other rules of international law,Considering that full observance of the principles ofnon-interference and non-intervention in the internal andexternal affairs of States is of the greatest importance forthe maintenance of international peace and security,1 Came into force in respect of the following States on 23 October 1991 by signature, in accordance with article 6of the Agreement:AustraliaMalaysiaBrunei DarussalamPhilippinesCambodiaSingaporeCanadaThailandChinaUnion of Soviet Socialist RepublicsFranceUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIndiaIrelandIndonesiaUnited States of AmericaJapanViet NamLao People's Democratic RepublicYugoslaviaVol. 1663, 1-28613

250 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992Reaffirming the inalienable right of States freely todetermine their own political, economic, cultural and socialsystems in accordance with the will of their peoples, withoutoutside interference, subversion, coercion or threat in anyform whatsoever,Desiring to promote respect for and observance of humanrights and fundamental freedoms in conformity with the Charterof the United Nations and other relevant internationalinstruments,Have agreed as follows :Article 11. Cambodia hereby solemnly undertakes to maintain,preserve and defend its sovereignty, independence, territorialintegrity and inviolability, neutrality, and national unity ;the perpetual neutrality of Cambodia shall be proclaimed andenshrined in the Cambodian constitution to be adopted afterfree and fair elections.2. To this end, Cambodia undertakes :(a) To refrain from any action that might impair thesovereignty, independence and territorial integrity andinviolability of other States ;(b) To refrain from entering into any military alliancesor other military agreements with other States that would beinconsistent with its neutrality, without prejudice toCambodia's right to acquire the necessary military equipment,arms, munitions and assistance to enable it to exercise itsinherent right of self-defence and to maintain law and order ;(c) To refrain from interference in any form whatsoever,whether direct or indirect, in the internal affairs of otherStates ;Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______251(d) To terminate treaties and agreements that areincompatible with its sovereignty, independence, territorialintegrity and inviolability, neutrality, and national unity ;(e) To refrain from the threat or use of force againstthe territorial integrity or political independence of anyState, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes ofthe United Nations ;(f) To settle all disputes with other States by peacefulmeans ;(g) To refrain from using its territory or theterritories of other States to impair the sovereignty,independence, and territorial integrity and inviolability ofother States ;(h) To refrain from permitting the introduction orstationing of foreign forces, including military personnel, inany form whatsoever, in Cambodia, and to prevent theestablishment or maintenance of foreign military bases, strongpoints or facilities in Cambodia, except pursuant to UnitedNations authorization for the implementation of thecomprehensive political settlement.Article 21. The other parties to this Agreement hereby solemnlyundertake to recognize and to respect in every way thesovereignty, independence, territorial integrity andinviolability, neutrality and national unity of Cambodia.2. To this end, they undertake :(a) To refrain from entering into any military alliancesor other military agreements with Cambodia that would beinconsistent with Cambodia's neutrality, without prejudice toCambodia's right to acquire the necessary military equipment,Vol. 1663, 1-28613

252 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992arms, munitions and assistance to enable it to exercise itsinherent right of self-defence and to maintain law and order ;(b) To refrain from interference in any form whatsoever,whether direct or indirect, in the internal affairs ofCambodia ;(c) To refrain from the threat or use of force againstthe territorial integrity or political independence ofCambodia, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposesof the United Nations ;(d)means ;To settle all disputes with Cambodia by peaceful(e) To refrain from using their territories or theterritories of other States to impair the sovereignty,independence, territorial integrity and inviolability,neutrality and national unity of Cambodia ;(f) To refrain from using the territory of Cambodia toimpair the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrityand inviolability of other States ;(g) To refrain from the introduction or stationing offoreign forces, including military personnel, in any formwhatsoever, in Cambodia and from establishing or maintainingmilitary bases, strong points or facilities in Cambodia, exceptpursuant to United Nations authorization for the implementationof the comprehensive political settlement.Article 31. All persons in Cambodia shall enjoy the rights andfreedoms embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1and other relevant international human rights instruments.1 United Nations, Official Records of the General Assembly, Third Session, part I, p. 71.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 2532. To this end,(a) Cambodia undertakes :- to ensure respect for and observance of human rightsand fundamental freedoms in Cambodia ;- to support the right of all Cambodian citizens toundertake activities that would promote and protecthuman rights and fundamental.freedoms ;- to take effective measures to ensure that the policiesand practices of the past shall never be allowed toreturn ;- to adhere to relevant international human rightsinstruments ;(b) The other parties to this Agreement undertake topromote and encourage respect for and observance of humanrights and fundamental freedoms in Cambodia as embodied in therelevant international instruments in order, in particular, toprevent the recurrence of human rights abuses.3. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights shouldcontinue to monitor closely the human rights situation inCambodia, including, if necessary, by the appointment of aSpecial Rapporteur who would report his findings annually tothe Commission and to the General Assembly.Article 4The parties to this Agreement call upon all other Statesto recognize and respect in every way the sovereignty,independence, territorial integrity and inviolability,neutrality and national unity of Cambodia and to refrain fromVol. 1663, 1-28613

254 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités______1992any action inconsistent with these principles or with otherprovisions of this Agreement.Article 51. In the event of a violation or threat of violation ofthe sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity andinviolability, neutrality or national unity of Cambodia, or ofany of the other commitments herein, the parties to thisAgreement undertake to consult immediately with a view toadopting all appropriate steps to ensure respect for thesecommitments and resolving any such violations through peacefulmeans.2. Such steps may include, inter alia, reference of thematter to the Security Council of the United Nations orrecourse to the means for the peaceful settlement of disputesreferred to in Article 33 of the Charter of the United Nations.3. The parties to this Agreement may also call upon theassistance of the co-chairmen of the Paris Conference onCambodia.4. In the event of serious violations of human rightsin Cambodia, they will call upon the competent organs of theUnited Nations to take such other steps as are appropriate forthe prevention and suppression of such violations in accordancewith the relevant international instruments.Article 6This Agreement shall enter into force upon signature.Article 7This Agreement shall remain open for accession by allStates. The instruments of accession shall be deposited withVol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______255the Governments of the French Republic and the Republic ofIndonesia. For each State acceding to this Agreement, it shallenter into force on the date of deposit of its instrument ofaccession.Article 8The original of this Agreement, of which the Chinese,English, French, Khmer and Russian texts are equally authentic,shall be deposited with the Governments of the French Republicand the Republic of Indonesia, which shall transmit certifiedtrue copies to the Governments of the other Statesparticipating in the Paris Conference on Cambodia and to theSecretary-General of the United Nations.IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned plenipotentiaries,being duly authorized thereto, have signed this Agreement.DONE at Paris this twenty-third day of October, onethousand nine hundred and ninety one.[For the signatures, seep. 299 of this volume.]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______283DECLARATION 1 ON THE REHABILITATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF CAMBODIA1. The primary objective of the reconstruction of Cambodiashould be the advancement of the Cambodian nation and people,without discrimination or prejudice, and with full respect forhuman rights and fundamental freedom for all. The achievementof this objective requires the full implementation of thecomprehensive political settlement.2. The main responsibility for deciding Cambodia'sreconstruction needs and plans should rest with the Cambodianpeople and the government formed after free and fair elections.No attempt should be made to impose a development strategy onCambodia from any outside source or deter potential donors fromcontributing to the reconstruction of Cambodia.3. International, regional and bilateral assistance to Cambodiashould be co-ordinated as much as possible, complement andsupplement local resources and be made available impartiallywith full regard for Cambodia's sovereignty, priorities,institutional means and absorptive capacity.4. In the context of the reconstruction effort, economic aidshould benefit all areas of Cambodia, especially the moredisadvantaged, and reach all levels of society.5. The implementation of an international aid effort would haveto be phased in over a period that realistically acknowledgesboth political and technical imperatives. It would alsonecessitate a significant degree of co-operation between thefuture Cambodian Government and bilateral, regional andinternational contributors.1 Came into force on 23 October 1991 by signature.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

284 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 19926. An important role will be played in rehabilitation andreconstruction by the United Nations system. The launching ofan international reconstruction plan and an appeal forcontributions should take place at an appropriate tine, so asto ensure its success.7. No effective programme of national reconstruction can beinitiated without detailed assessments of Cambodia's human,natural and other economic assets. It will be necessary for acensus to be conducted, developmental priorities identified,and the availability of resources, internal and external,determined.To this end there will be scope for sending to Cambodiafact-finding missions from the United Nations system,international financial institutions and other agencies, withthe consent of the future Cambodian Government.8. With the achievement of the comprehensive politicalsettlement, it is now possible and desirable to initiate aprocess of rehabilitation, addressing immediate needs, and tolay the groundwork for the preparation of medium - and longtermreconstruction plans.9. For this period of rehabilitation, the United NationsSecretary-General is requested to help co-ordinate theprogramme guided by a person appointed for this purpose.10. In this rehabilitation phase, particular attention willneed to be given to food security, health, housing, training,education, the transport network and the restoration ofCambodia's existing basic infrastructure and public utilities.11. The implementation of a longer-term internationaldevelopment plan for reconstruction should await the formationof a government following the elections and the determinationand adoption of its own policies and priorities.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______28512. This reconstruction phase should promote Cambodianentrepreneurship and make use of the private sector, amongother sectors, to help advance self-sustaining economic growth.It would also benefit from regional approaches, involving,inter alia, institutions such as the Economic and SocialCommission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) and the MekongCommittee, and Governments within the region ; and fromparticipation by non-governmental organizations.13. In order to harmonize and monitor the contributions thatwill be made by the international community to thereconstruction of Cambodia after the formation of a governmentfollowing the elections, a consultative body, to be called theInternational Committee on the Reconstruction of Cambodia(ICORC), should be set up at an appropriate time and be open topotential donors and other relevant parties. The United NationsSecretary-General is requested to make special arrangements forthe United Nations system to support ICORC in its work, notablyin ensuring a smooth transition from the rehabilitation toreconstruction phases.[For the signatures, seep. 299 of this volume.]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 299For the Government of the Republic of IndonesiajfP#£®##*oli&ft JPour le Gouvernement de la République d'Indonésie,'tî.3a OpaBHTejibCTBO Pecnydjinnn[ALI ALATAS] lFor thé Government of the French Republic^^^W^^B^/fr,Pour le Gouvernement de la République Française,'d. j dinrj wf crin on îtuiîggiïn'ûSa npaBHTejibCTBO ŒpaHuyscKdfl PecnyÔmiKH ',[ROLAND DUMAS]1 The names of signatories appearing between brackets were not legible and have been supplied by the Governmentof France — Les noms des signataires donnés entre crochets étaient illisibles et ont été fournis par le Gouvernementfrançais.Vol. 1663, 1-28613

300 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992For the Supreme National Council of Cambodia;Pour le Conseil National Suprême du Cambodge,*Sa BacfflHfi HaqHOHajrtHufl CosexS. A. R. Le Prince NORODOM SIHANOUK, Présidentdu Conseil National Suprême,M. DITH MUNTYM. HOR NAM HONGM. HUN SENM. IENG MOULYM. IM CHHUN LIMM. KHIEU SAMPHANS. A. R. LE PRINCE NORODOM RANARIDDHM. SIN SENM. SON SANNM. SON SANNM. TEA BANKFor the Government of Australia',& * #J & £ Kf ,Pour le Gouvernement de l'Australie,'d. TgT/tcKUH^anw '3a FIpaBHTejibCTBO AscTpaJiHH t[GARET EVANS]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités _______ 301For thé Government of Brunei Darussalam."* && £ 1F * S & ft ,Pour le Gouvernement de Brunei Darussalam?Sa[MOHAMED BOLKIAH]For the Government of Canadaj*> * * # ft ,Pour le Gouvernement du Canada;à. jçhïigpwmiunein '.3a FIpaBHTejibCTBO KaHanw '[BARBARA MCDOUGALL]For thé Government of the People's Republic of china;Pour le Gouvernement de la République populaire de Chine;à. î|)-i/ïçi(u tannin ïiuijg^utl-i tnanca ;3a ripaBHTeflbCTBO KHTaflCKoft HapoAHofl PecnydjwKH •[QiAN QICHEN]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

302 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992For thé Government of the United States of America;É*J!g^;kgJ&tâ,Pour le Gouvernement des Etats Unis d'Amérique;n taîft i3a IlpaBHTe^bCTBO Coe^HHeHHux [UTETOB AwepuKH ;[JAMES BAKER III]For thé Government of the Republic of India;Ep £ # *n S & Iff «Pour le Gouvernement de la République de l'Indeîti.3a IIpaBHTejibCTBO PecnytfjiHKH HHHHH '.[MADHAVINH SOLANKI]For thé Government of JapanJH # B 3k Kf ,Pour le Gouvernement du Japon,'d. ïgnîiçïu^ua '.3a IlpaBHTejbCTBO HHOHHH ;[TARO NAKAYAMA]Vol. 1663, 1-28613

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 303For thé Government of the Lao People's Democratic Republic;£*iARK;a#*'Bjftfl,Pour le Gouvernement de la République Démocratique Populaire Lao,'ti. j^nîïgw^BrunsTîiuiîçjrutJnuutrrcD-jruci~io-ion

304 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités ______ 1992For the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,1Pour le Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande duNord.1û.3a FlpaBHTejibCTBO Coe^HHeHHOro KopojiescTBa BejmKo

1992 United Nations — Treaty Series » Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités_______305Fer the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand/* 3E m & iff,Pour le Gouvernement du Royaume de Thaïlande/ù.3a ITpaBHTe^bCTBO Kopo;ieBCTBa[ARSA SARASIN]For thé Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics?*&£tt£±*#*'H#iaifctôFiPour le Gouvernement de l'Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques,'à. jjjiAçxuîoruin/nrkinm nvujjftjbulonitus i |R ;3a npaBHTejibCTBO Coro3a CoseTCKHx CounajincTnw.ecKnx PecnyfimtK ;[BORIS PANKINE]For thé Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam;^fë^^iX^^SJ^fô,Pour le Gouvernement de la République Socialiste du Vietnam,'à. ijjnntpflifaonm jMsçjrubuaajtivMnunu j3a ripaBHTe^bCTBO CounajiHCTmeCKOft Pecny

306 United Nations — Treaty Series • Nations Unies — Recueil des Traités 1992For the Government of the Federal Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia,Pour le Gouvernement de la République Socialiste Federative deYougoslavie,'tï.3a[BUDIMIR LONCAR]The Secretary-General of the United Nations;« -ê- ffl « ^ -fe iLe Secrétaire Général des Nations Unies;HP tcjeTcm jrucnr otfltjlti ;CeupeTapb OpraHH3aunn Ode^HHeHHii[JAVIER FEREZ DE CUÉLLAR]Vol. 1663, 1-28613