manado waterfront development concept as sustainable city of tourism

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ecause can influences of security and rely ondevelopment for long time.EXPENSEExpense aspect has to give attention because involvesfund’s problem, even control fund problems. Thingsthat involve in this problem like monetarygovernment’s law even with the community responsehas to account because this things could influencedlong life project.ORGANIZINGOrganizing of coast area must be done by aprofessional, recall the complexity of the problemsthat must be handled, begin with organizing facility ingood condition, make a promotion so attract tovisitor, till doing some coordination with institutioninvolved, even with government and private agencies.THE MAIN ASPECT IN DEVELOPING COAST AREASome principal aspect that need to be noticed andconsider to make any plan to coast area, include :climate, wind direction, ocean flow, watercharacterized, annual flood, flooded area,Topography, Seascape, Land structure, Landscape,Vegetation, Etc. In planning developing coast area isuniting community territories with nature life, so thatarea being preservation area so with to supporteconomic of this area. Organizing of arrangementspace has noticed. Generally reclamation area inManado City is business and service area. Separatefrom community’s territory by Boulevard streets, canbe arbiter between residence area and business area.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTOn the reclamation activities, land use andexploitation as a result of coastal reclamation dependson the operators. In connection with this concept ofdevelopment should be directed to the concept oflasting development. Means development mustconsider the compatibility between man and natureand the importance of future generations. Legalprotection is defined as operating patterns ofconsumers and producers to run properly so peoplecan enjoy the benefits of adequate utilization of itsnatural resources. The use of natural resources mustbe arranged in such a way that provides benefits toeach generation. This is a critical note on theimplementation of coastal reclamation. The coastalreclamation can provide positive and negative effectson coastal communities and marine ecosystems. Theseeffects can be short term and long‐term, dependingon the type of impact and the ecosystem and thecommunities in coastal reclamation areas andsurrounding areas. The positive impact of coastalreclamation activities, among others resulted in thequality and economic value of coastal areas isincreasing, reducing considered less productive land,the increase in the area, protect the shoreline fromACTA TECHNICA CORVINIENSIS – Bulletin of Engineeringerosion, the breeding habitat of water and powerabsorption. The negative effects of coastalreclamation activities in the environment includephysical effects such as changed oceanography,coastal erosion, sedimentation, turbidity of the water,marine pollution, changed soil water regime,increasing the potential for flooding and inundation ofcoastal areas. Biological effects, like disturbedmangrove ecosystems, coral reefs and diversity ofnature although the field is decreasing. Besides thebeach reclamation activities will also result in socioeconomicchanged such as difficulty of the publicentering the area and loss of livelihood of coastalfishermen. Thus the coastal reclamation activitiesmust be implemented carefully and through a verythorough study involving related stakeholders. Thereare having impacts of land reclamation positive andnegative in the community and development inManado City. Always positive Impacts related toeconomic life, socio‐economic, socio‐cultural, whilethe negative impacts on the environment and religionseriously enough highlighted by the experts. Impactsin detail will be submitted in two parts, directly visiblepositive impact associated with the EmploymentManagement and economic growth. In the beginningbefore the reclaimed coastal community livelihoodactivities focused on professional workers andfishermen, because the area is generally occupied bythe laborers who work in development activities in theCity of Manado. Occurrence of impact on coastalreclamation work field where population expansionbegan in the commercial sectors and services.POSITIVE IMPACTSPopulation, especially the younger generation beganto be adsorbed in the service sector and tradeespecially in coastal reclaimed area was created as thebusiness 'Boulevard on Business’ at Manado coastal.Increase the employment of the impact on people'sincome increases. Other positive impacts of thereclaimed coastal areas opened many rural peoplecame to seek employment Manado. It is profitable forthe local community from the illegal occupancyrequirements and the employee continues to rise.Many turned to the room rental, retail shops and theworkers who worked in the trade and services on theboulevard area would significantly influence theeconomic growth of urban society.Other positive impact of involve increasing the sellingprice of the land. With the occurrence of reclaimed,the land sale prices have increased due to the need formore land is needed a good feeling and byentrepreneurs and rural communities want to have a Tthat came home to stay. The increase in selling price ofland is of course the effect on the community. Thechanged of pattern land ownership continue to occur342012. Fascicule 2 [April–June]
ACTA TECHNICA CORVINIENSIS – Bulletin of Engineeringas land prices increase. The positive impact of directsupport by increasing the amount of effort andproduct efforts and the emergence of various effortsin the vicinity of a good reclamation project thegrocery store, small shops, and culinary dining houses.This impact on the workforce in trade and servicessector as a result of reclaimed coastal areas opened asthe Boulevard, and known as the Boulevard onBusiness.The other impacts of a rise in taxes and taxes providedthe merchants to the city government. In the realimpact of the reclamation activities not only impacton society, but the city government, an increase ofRevenue District (PAD). Request permission effort,erecting a building permit, permission of course thelocation is very profitable as a result of the citygovernment held reclaimed. In the field of directtaxation was increasing motor vehicle parking tax toconsumption tax, where services, entertainment,health, and various businesses continue to enrich andincrease the income of Manado City. The emergence ofa hotel, a café in the vicinity of coastal reclamation isvery influential to increase people's income andManado City Government. Especially in coastalreclaimed area grows a good pub and discothequeentertainment.The positive impacts of the guidelines thatreclamation activity to make the area a "boulevard onbusiness” highly qualified as highly profitableextended Manado city government. The value of theland sale and the continuing rise is directly related tothe impact of land use and ownership of communityland. With the occurrence of reclaimed and inclusionin the City of Manado investor would result inincreased demand for land requirements. This is agrowing impact on the selling price of land in theboulevard (area reclaimed the beach). With theincrease in selling price is of course an impact onimproving living standards and welfare of thecommunity as a result of the occurrence increaseincome.NEGATIVE IMPACTSIncreasing environmental pollution is a negativeimpact of the reclaimed beach, let alone most of theactivity development of both pre construction andconstruction is not carried out a study with realenvironmental impact analysis. Not effectiveimplementation of environmental impact analysis(AMDAL) in the coastal reclaimed area to clarify theenvironmental crisis from further negative impacts doreclaimed coastal Manado City. Continue to occur as aresult of the environmental crisis reclaimed beachactivities are legal problems in the field ofenvironmental law. Coastal reclamation activities thatdamage the environment is happening because oflegal factors, especially in the areas permission notforward aspect of the environment. Indonesianenvironment as an ecosystem that consists of avariety of areas, each as a substance that covers thesocial aspects of cultural, economic, and physical, witha pattern different trends between the subsystems ofeach other, and with the support of differentenvironments. Coastal reclamation activities have notbeen arranged in such a way that still impact on theenvironment. Coastal reclamation activities of anykind must be based on the competitive environmentclosely related support in improving coordination andbalance subsystem, which also means improving theperformance of the subsystems.The importance of the rule of law (law enforcement)in the areas of environment requires every citizen tofollow every direction of the law related toenvironmental problems. There is no seriousenvironmental handling in coastal reclamationactivities are common symptoms of the negativeimpacts of development on the environment. Thecollaborative evidence is that the news aboutenvironmental damage often appears in thenewspaper. Coastal sea water everywhere was muchpolluted. Coastal sea water does not meet the cleanand healthy environment, while the sea water into theground. Various prevention of environmentalpollution continue to just run, while the developmentof regulation and the tools of law looks very staticenvironment. In addition, the legal position (standing)for the plaintiffs are still very weak. Environmentalcrisis as a result of coastal reclamation is a seriousproblem that should be addressed by the governmentto further development occurred. It is a balancebetween positive and negative impacts.Other negative impacts are associated with socioculturaland religious problems. With the occurrenceof business on the boulevard on reclaimed coastalareas to the emergence of powerful new culture ofwestern cultures that are harmful for development ofsociety, especially the younger generation. Thisnegative impact is felt in the social and economic lifeof people who are lives in reclamation area.CONCLUSIONS / SUMMARYManado City condition as city bay is great potency todevelop by professional, but keep look at anothertechnical things that have been describe previously.Coastal reclamation is the process of recover from theloss of or a condition that is less useful, and attemptsto make the land eligible for building.Coastal reclamation can also be addressed within theframework of the process of cleaning an area thatsuffered environmental damage that can be used forhuman needs, such as building for enrichdevelopment.2012. Fascicule 2 [April–June] 35
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