Self Directed Learning Package - University of Queensland

119 • Self Directed Learning Package - CareworkerWhat ispalliative care?What is palliative care?The World Health Organisation defines palliative care as:An approach that improves the quality-of-life of individualsand their families facing the problems associated with lifethreateningillness, through the perception and relief of sufferingby means of early identification and impeccable assessment andtreatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocialand spiritual. 13Three forms of palliative care 4,5Key PointsWhen you think about a palliative approach forresidents in RACFs, it is important to distinguishbetween a palliative approach, specialist palliativecare and terminal care.A palliative approachA palliative approach aims to improve the quality-of-life forindividuals with a life-limiting illness and their families, byreducing their suffering through early identification, assessmentand treatment of pain, physical, cultural, psychological, socialand spiritual needs.Underlying the philosophy of a palliative approach is a positiveand open attitude towards death and dying.Key PointsA palliative approach is not restricted to the lastdays or weeks of life.