Essentials of Arabic Grammar - Asim Iqbal 2nd Islamic Downloads

Parts of Speech8 ‘the pious/ righteous person’, ‘adisobedient’, ‘a helper’, ‘a poet’, א ‘theKnowledgeable’, ‘the Ignorant’, א ‘the new’, ‘the old’, א ‘The All Hearing’, א ‘The AllאאאKnowing’, etc. (Verb):It is that word by which we understand some work oraction being done. It is of three kinds/ tenses:1 The perfect tense, the Madi E F is used for anaction which is completed, e.g. ‘he did’, ‘he wrote’, ‘he entered’.אد2 The imperfect tenses the Madari E F used whenan action is not completed, e.g. ْ ‘he does or heis doing or he will do’, ْ ‘he writes/is writing/will write’, ‘he enters/is entering/will enter’.אع3 The imperative tense or the Amr E א F whichsignifies command, request or supplication, e.g. ْ‘do’, ْ ‘write’, د א ‘enter’. (Harf):אאThe particle, preposition and conjunction are calledharf. It is that word which is used with noun or verb tocomplete the meaning of the sentence; its meaning willdepend on the word with which it is used, e.g. ‘on’, ‘in’, ‘regarding’, ‘yes’, ‘no’, ‘that/ what’,etc.