H-Sphere Sysadmin Guide Â© Copyright 1998-2007 ... - SiteStudio

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Preparing Servers for H−Sphere InstallationRelated Docs:· Preparing Windows Boxes for H−Sphere InstallationThe purpose of this document is to provide comprehensive information on how to prepare Linux and Unix servers for the installation of H−Sphere components by thePositive Software team or by customers themselves. It covers the following topics:• Supported Operating Systems• Hardware Requirements• Single−Server and Multi−Server Installation♦ General Considerations♦ Sample 1/2/3−Server Configurations♦ HDD Partitioning• Requirements♦ OpenSSH♦ Kernel♦ Disk Quota♦ Ports (Firewall Configuration)♦ DNS Server♦ Perl♦ Make♦ Command−Line URL Download Utility (wget or fetch)♦ compat3x (FreeBSD only)♦ SELinux Must Be Off (RedHat Enterprise Linux 4, CentOS 4 and up, and White Box Enterprise Linux 4 only)• Updating Linux (separate document)Please also read the following:• Winbox Pre−installation Guide• H−Sphere Requirements (Overview)Note: We don't install H−Sphere on live servers and we don't take responsibility if your functional services go down during the H−Sphere installation.H−Sphere Sysadmin Guide © Copyright 1998−2007. Positive Software Corporation. All rights reserved. 8
Supported Operating SystemsBefore requesting H−Sphere installation, make sure to install one of the following operating systems:Operating System Supported OS Version Supported by H−Sphere*Trustix Secure LinuxTrustix Secure Linux 2.2Trustix Secure Enterprise Linux release 2All supported H−Sphere versionsAll supported H−Sphere versionsRedHat Enterprise Linux3.x, 4.x4.x (x86_64) Since 3.0 RC 1All supported H−Sphere versions5.x; 5.x (x86_64) Since 3.0 Patch 1CentOS3.x, 4.x4.x (x86_64) Since 3.0 RC 1All supported H−Sphere versions5.x; 5.x (x86_64) Since 3.0 Patch 1White Box Enterprise Linux*FreeBSD*3.x, 4.x4.x Since 3.0 RC 15.5All supported H−Sphere versionsH−Sphere 3.0 RC 1 and up for all servers, including CP serverH−Sphere 2.5.0 Patch 3 and up for all servers, except for CP server*6.1 H−Sphere 3.0 RC 1 and up for all servers, including CP server6.2 H−Sphere 3.0 RC 4 and up for all servers, including CP serverFor supported Windows Server versions, refer to the Winbox Pre−installation guide.IMPORTANT:1. H−Sphere versions before 2.5 are no longer supported! We only perform updates from these versions to the latest stable H−Sphere version.2. H−Sphere 2.4.3 support has been terminated by 1 July 2007. H−Sphere 2.5 version EOL is 1 October 2007. Please also be aware of other H−SphereH−Sphere Sysadmin Guide © Copyright 1998−2007. Positive Software Corporation. All rights reserved. 9
Page 1 and 2: H−Sphere Sysadmin GuidePDF docume
Page 3 and 4: Web ServerMail Server◊ Web Server
Page 5 and 6: ◊ Winbox Preinstallation◊ H−S
Page 7: ◊ Migrating Winbox◊ Winbox IP M
Page 11 and 12: 4. We advise installing mail server
Page 13 and 14: HDD PartitioningH−Sphere is insta
Page 15 and 16: mount −o remount /partition_with_
Page 17 and 18: 3389TerminalServicetcptcp5432 Postg
Page 19 and 20: compat3x packageOn FreeBSD 4.X serv
Page 21 and 22: H−Sphere 3.0 Update and Installat
Page 23 and 24: ===================================
Page 25 and 26: • help2 − get additional possib
Page 27 and 28: install xml=CONFIG_XML [ skip−sit
Page 29 and 30: Mirror Servers for HS Install/Updat
Page 31 and 32: H−Sphere Installation Wizard(vers
Page 33 and 34: ♦ System Domain: Specify the serv
Page 35 and 36: Read more about physical server pro
Page 37 and 38: Step 6: Complete full installationT
Page 39 and 40: ♦ Red: update finished with error
Page 41 and 42: Download Locations Of Unix Packages
Page 43 and 44: H−Sphere Updater(H−Sphere 2.5 +
Page 45 and 46: Where:• nomd5 − update is not c
Page 47 and 48: Downgrading Packages to the Previou
Page 49 and 50: Related Docs:· hsphere−info · h
Page 51 and 52: Note: H−Sphere updater updates si
Page 53 and 54: update leaving the possibility to u
Page 55 and 56: hsphere−modloganhsphere−mrtg−
Page 57 and 58: Post−Installation ManualBuilt−i
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Customizing Server Configuration Fi
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hspackages ctemplates=php ips=192.1
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iii. Execute the hspackages wrapper
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Customizing /hsphere/shared/apache/
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iii. Execute the hspackages wrapper
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ii. Run H−Sphere update script fo
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Besides customization of some major
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Common ImprovementsAll packages are
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Mail ServerAll mail packages are re
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hsphere−info: Collecting Informat
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hsphere−update Package(2.5 Beta 2
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H−Sphere Perl Modules(version 2.5
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• Encode−Detect−1.00• Data
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SSE Installer/Updater OptionsH−Sp
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(1) hsupdate −− update H−Sphe
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Adding New H−Sphere Servers and S
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Used SoftwareIntegrated Third Party
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can be a quick way to hold a virtua
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Supported Perl VersionsRelated Docs
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Upgrading Perl ModulesRelated Docs:
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FreeBSD Kernel UpdateRelated Docs:
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# quotaon −a5. Log in as the cpan
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H−Sphere Cron ScriptsRelated Docs
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Mail Server30 * * * * /hsphere/loca
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3.4.Traffic processing scripts in c
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Script Runner UpdateH−Sphere scri
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Updating LinuxRelated Docs:· Linux
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Linux Apt−GetRelated Docs:· Upda
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Linux Up2DateRelated Docs:· Updati
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• ytree − Ytree a UNIX Filemana
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# sleep 10# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ st
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Restarting H−Sphere DatabaseH−S
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Restarting Mail ServerTo restart th
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Restarting MySQL ServerRelated Docs
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Interaction Between ServersServers
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Control Panel Back−End Servlet En
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Logging Into The System DatabaseTo
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The cpanel UserH−Sphere control p
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Tomcat ConfigurationRelated Docs:·
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−bash−2.05b$ ps auwx | grep jav
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CP Cron ConfigurationH−Sphere Dat
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Java Command Line ToolsThis documen
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−−lServerIds=,,..., − to spec
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−−lserver ... − run the tool
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PGPMessageVerifyMisconfiguration H
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SAMPLE:java −Xms64M −Xmx512M ps
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OPTIONS:−−help − show this he
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Securing Your CP Server with SSLThi
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Now your control panel must be avai
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If you have an older version, updat
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Converting H−Sphere System Databa
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12.CREATE SEQUENCE "newid" start 27
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Update ProcessThe update:1. stops t
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Step 3. Dump H−Sphere system data
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Step 5. Save the postgres directory
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CP AccelerationRelated Docs:· Back
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NFU_CACHE_MULTIPLIER = 5NFU_CACHE_M
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ip_num int4 NOT NULL− and change
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To backup your system database, run
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3. Start Postgres and make sure it'
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Changing CP URLRelated Docs:· Chan
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# new settingsUPLOADER_URL = /cp/se
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SSH Keys Generation for H−Sphere
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Encrypting Texts With PGP Public Ke
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Web Server ConfigurationThe followi
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3.Before 2.5 the Web server softwar
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Log Rotate Config File/hsphere/loca
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Here is the list of web service sof
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php_fastcgi4 0Needs mod_fastcgi bei
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Apache 1.3 Apache 2.2libphp4*libphp
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mod_log_configmod_log_forensicmod_l
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System Virtual Hosts Config/hsphere
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Apache 1.3.xGeneral web statistics
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Apache CompilationStarting with ver
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FTP ServerRelated Docs:· Web Serve
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Log FileFor each virtual account, i
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H−Sphere WebShellRelated Docs:·
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H−Sphere MnoGoSearchRelated Docs:
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♦ −a − adds startup URL♦
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− /hsphere/shared/scripts/webaliz
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Related Docs:· Web Server Configur
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Web Traffic Calculation(version 2.5
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♦ AWStats: /hsphere/local/home/{u
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H−Sphere PHP(H−Sphere 2.5 and u
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This launches the script /hsphere/s
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Standalone PHP Installation(H−Sph
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12. Restart apache:/hsphere/shared/
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Enabling/Disabling PHP ModulesModul
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mbstring core core core core coremc
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• overload extension: see the Ove
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Adding New ExtensionsPHP packages a
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PHP Safe Mode ConfigurationImportan
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PHP Imap Compilation(outdated since
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Installing Ruby on Rails on Web Ser
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FrontPage ExtensionsRelated Docs:·
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Chili!Soft ASP InstallationThis gui
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Step III.−−−−−−−−
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−−−−−−−−−−−
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Sun Chili!Soft ASP − Web Server V
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http://www.chilisoft.com/register
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SetHandler perl−scriptPerlHandler
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Optimization Pass 1 EnabledOptimiza
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Introduction to H−Sphere Mail(ver
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• spamassassin with additional pe
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In 2.4.1 and later, Horde IMP webma
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ImapProxy 1.2.4, which is included
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Choosing Remote Web and MySQL Logic
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H−Sphere IMAP Server(H−Sphere 2
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we are getting this functionality b
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Package includes statistic tool for
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and placed to corresponding locatio
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Mail Server Roles(version 2.4 and h
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Blocking IPs on Mail Servers(for H
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Bouncing Mail(hsphere−mail−serv
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Current mail configuration allows r
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Antivirus and Antispam Filters (Spa
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User SettingsClamAV and Spamassasin
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• Text: can be either a line, lik
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192.168.1.:Default: the relayclient
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"activationcode.r.mail−abuse.com:
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• ( in 3.0 Patch 5) catchall: pro
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Qmail parameters.• bouncefrom: th
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key timestamp• srs_max_age: an in
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SMTP Log(updated for H−Sphere 2.5
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var/qmail/bin/spp−conf −hUsage:
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Choosing Remote MySQL Logical Serve
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SPF and SRS(version 2.4.3 and up)Re
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If a message is sent with MAIL FROM
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Sa−update and Rules Du Jour: Auto
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Configuration FileInitialization fo
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Related Docs:· Qmail Configuration
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l_server_id= and flag=4;(1 record)3
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Moving Mail DomainsRelated Docs:·
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Mail Traffic Calculation(updated fo
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POP3 and IMAP TrafficTo view detail
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Understanding DNS Server Configurat
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Reverse DNSH−Sphere doesn't manag
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Related Docs:· Restarting Services
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command/svc −u namedThis sequence
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Adding DNS ServersThere are two pos
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H−Sphere 2.4.x1. Log into the ser
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UninstallationTo remove H−Sphere
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Altering Virtual Host Configuration
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Moving DNSRelated Docs:· DNS Creat
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Removing Broken DNS ZonesThis docum
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In this case, it is required to rem
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DNS CreatorH−Sphere 2.4 and highe
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Configuring Newly Installed H−Sph
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MySQL Server Installation And Confi
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In .my.cnf, you must insert the fol
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Remote Access to MySQL Logical Serv
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PhpMyAdminRelated Docs:· MySQL Ser
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Changing MySQL Root PasswordRelated
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Moving MySQLRelated Docs:· MySQL S
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Moving MySQL AccountsRelated Docs:
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PostgreSQL Installation And Configu
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2. To configure the access to Postg
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pgsql−db−size.pl − calculates
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Changing Postgres User PasswordRela
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PostgreSQL Localization(version 2.0
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1. Create ~mysql/.my.cnf file which
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dbtype: horde or spamassassin or ph
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Software RequirementsBefore install
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Peculiarities of H−Sphere work un
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HShome directory contains all user
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Restarting H−Sphere Winbox Servic
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Winbox Shared SSL(version 3.0 and u
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following changes:IIS 5.0Shared SSL
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Related Docs:· Winbox Directory St
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• the second thread rotates log f
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WebShell 4 Installation for Windows
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− for PHP4.x.x version, add php.e
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Setting Up SharePoint To Use MSSQL
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SharePoint Installation and Configu
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♦ Select Database Server and ente
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parameters:driver − driver namere
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comments:no commentsConfigurationTo
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ColdFusion Configuration(H−Sphere
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ASP.NET Support(revised for H−Sph
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Moving Log Files (Windows)Related D
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del /s /q ex01* − removes all fil
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HShome MaintenanceRelated Docs:· W
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Changing hsadmin Login and Password
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Uninstalling WinboxH−Sphere Windo
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Winbox Security Scheme(H−Sphere 2
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Windows 2000The following NTFS perm
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Important: during the migration, II
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5. Click OK, click OK again, and th
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Procedure DWSPV.20: To deploy the C
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2. In the console tree, right−cli
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9. Clear the Enable anonymous acces
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In the above screenshot, Organizati
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Related Docs:· H−Sphere Traffic
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OWAOutlook Web Access Disabled1IMAP
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HeBusinessHeConsumerOWAOutlook Web
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− the default one is 90 percent o
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Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Installat
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Moving MS SQL Databases Across Serv
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3. On the Database Settings tab, ch
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• Red Hat Enterprise Linux releas
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H−Sphere VPS Scripts(HS VPS versi
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) VPS box configuration files locat
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And put in the following parameters
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♦ Complete all configuration task
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3. If all of the requested tasks ar
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−−help# Print this help informa
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12) ./vps−tcplimit−set VPS_HOST
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Install/Uninstall Additional Packag
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Before copying, find out which file
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vps−ip−migrate.pl −−all −
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Example:vps−subnets−change.pl
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vps−dev−global−add.pl enables
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To get more info on the script, run
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5.# cat /hsphere/local/config/vserv
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Related Docs:· VPS Subnet Configur
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BOOTPROTO=static# You can set vario
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STATISTICFILES=/hsphere/local/var/s
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# URL to Linux RPMsLINUXRPMSITE=htt
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1 − [ ] dns−server2 − [ ] dev
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It includes:− advanced Object−R
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− date/time manipulation modules;
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VPS Limits(updated for H−Sphere 2
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depends on VPS task priority.vps−
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New virtual private server solution
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Building H−Sphere VPS(HS VPS vers
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The Multi Router Traffic Grapher (M
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The Problem with Calculating Large
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• NAS (Network Attached Storage):
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Supported NASThe following file sto
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Installation of Load Balanced Web/M
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4.Here, is the CP server IP.To ena
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Edit the /etc/init.d/nfs file. Find
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3.i. Load kernel module:# modprobe
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Step 4. Install H−Sphere to Load
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Implementation of Load Balanced Clu
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Synchronization between master and
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The lines of the same format should
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Quota ManagersH−Sphere 2.4.3 Patc
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Adding Load Balanced NetApp NASs To
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5. Exit telnet session on the NetAp
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3.# cp −prLf /usr/local/frontpage
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*/1 * * * * /hsphere/shared/bin/rsy
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♦All dedicated IPs on the master
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5.# mkdir /hsphere//etc# mount :/et
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LoadBalanced Web Master Recovery( D
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where IP is the IP of your slave we
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6. Kill all httpd processes on the
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• ODBC: dsn records with params
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Step 4. Create Reseller PlansNote:
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Creating User Migration XMLs in H
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See also:Sample xml file with resel
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DTD ChartThe above structure may be
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Creating User Migration XMLs Outsid
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Related Docs:· Migrating Users Int
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You will see the following menu:1.
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Options:Examples:• The −force o
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2. period − plan periods:♦ id
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DTD Structure Of Reseller XML Migra
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♦ prefix − prefix to be added t
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~cpanel/shiva/custom/~cpanel/shiva/
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Before you begin IP migration, do t
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# cd IPMIGR5. Install the IP Migrat
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How do I get H−Sphere working on
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2. Dump H−Sphere and Site Studio
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Migrating Winbox(H−Sphere 2.4.x)R
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Step 2.3. Run PhysicalCreator on th
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snameN | hostnumN | domain_nameNwhe
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Step 3.6. Update H−Sphere on the
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2. Download IpMigrator utility.3. R
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Migration of Serv−U to MS−FTP i
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aOptions = new Array(useDedicatedUs
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−rem %1 − file name, e.g. quota
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Backing Up H−SphereRelated Docs:
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Recovering H−Sphere Control Panel
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H−Sphere Backup And Recovery List
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User PostgreSQL Server/var/lib/pgsq
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Step 2. Run H−Sphere Updater1. Lo
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Recreating Unix Hosted H−Sphere S
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Recovering Unix Hosted H−Sphere S
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Skip this step if you have H−Sphe
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3.Start PostgreSQL for the first ti
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where is the backup directory.Site
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2002−03−22 13:42:46 [6002] DEBU
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Recovering WinboxRelated Docs:· Re
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4. Run skeleton_empty.exe with the
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where:snameX − is the third level
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Write− For HS 2.5 and up: Read mo
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Recovering Winbox QuotaRelated Docs
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chown root:root /hsphere/shared/miv
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Miva Installation for WindowsRelate
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Miva Resource From The InsideRelate
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Here,5. In the Apache configuration
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Urchin4 & Urchin5 Installation for
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Urchin4 &Urchin5 Installation for W
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ct_remotelocation=cgi−bin/print
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ct_name=urchin.comcr_frequency=5cs_
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7. Click Apply. The status window w
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9. Select Content Management −> I
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12.Close this window.Click About in
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RealServer Installation for Windows
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−−>H−Sphere Sysadmin Guide ©
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H−Sphere Sysadmin Guide © Copyri
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