Health behavior

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4. Concept of sickness career• Illness – disability - includes changes in social identityand <strong>behavior</strong>-related expectations• Concept of career – status change – an individual movesfrom one social identity to the other• Total status sum = career• sick-leave, ageing, dying - specific careers• Patient career - provisional statuses (social identities)and goal of sickness career depend on disease type,patient type, and social and cultural circumstances inwhich the sickness career develops
• Main decisions associated with change of socialidentities in sickness career:1. basic line of health state – different meanings of ‘being healthy’2. decision that a change has occurred in relation to a normal,healthy state3. decision that a certain change is important (deviation fromhealth) - assessment on symptom severity/seriousnessdependent on:- extent to which symptoms pervade the normal activities; symptomclarity; tolerance threshold; understanding concrete symptoms;assumptions of cause, prognosis; interpersonal impact; other lifecrises
Page 1 and 2: Medical sociology:Health behaviorPr
Page 3 and 4: • Forms of health behavior:• po
Page 5 and 6: • External factors affecting beha
Page 7 and 8: Theories of health behavior• Heal
Page 9 and 10: • health action taken by an indiv
Page 11 and 12: Health Belief Model adapted to expl
Page 13 and 14: 2. Mechanic’s general theory of h
Page 15 and 16: Decision making on help-seekingDete
Page 17 and 18: • Stage 1: Symptom Experience - i
Page 19 and 20: • Stage 3: Medical Care Contact -
Page 21: Stages of illness experience - deci
Page 25 and 26: • 3 outcomes of sickness career:
Page 27 and 28: ‣ Type 3: leisure time oriented t
Page 29: Andersen’s model of help-seekingf

Health behavior

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