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Appendix

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Appendices1109Carbon E° (V) E°’(V)CO 2( g) + 2H + 2eCO( g) + H 2O()l–0.106CO 2( g ) + 2H + 2eHCO 2H–0.202CO ( g ) + 2H + + 2e− H CO–0.4812 2 2 4HCHO + 2H + + 2e − CHOH30.2323Cerium E° (V) E°’(V)Ce+ 3e Ce() s–2.3363+ −Ce+ e Ce1.724+ − 3+1.70 in 1 M HClO 41.44 in 1 M H 2 SO 41.61 in 1 M HNO 31.28 in 1 M HClChlorine E° (V) E°’(V)Cl2( g ) + 2e 2Cl1.396ClO − + H O() l + e − 1 Cl ( g)+ OH−2 22 0.421 in 1 M NaOH2ClO + H O()l + 2e Cl + 2OH− − − −20.890 in 1 M NaOH+HClO 2+ 2H + 2e − HOCl+H 2O1.64ClO − + 2H + + e− ClO ( g ) + H O1.1753 2− + −ClO + 3H + 2e HClO + HO1.1813 2− + − −ClO + 2H + 2e ClO + H O1.2014 3222Chromium E° (V) E°’(V)CrCr+ e Cr–0.4243+ − 2++ 2e Cr() s–0.902+ −Cr O − + 14H + + 6e− 2Cr + + 7HO() l1.362 72 322CrO − + 4H O() l + 3e − 2CrOH ( )− + 4OH−–0.13 in 1 M NaOH424

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