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Building an immigration legal program - NNAAC

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Law students often look for part-time internships during the school year <strong>an</strong>d full-time jobs over the summer. If there are <strong>an</strong>y<br />

law schools near your org<strong>an</strong>ization, check to see if they have <strong>an</strong> Immigration Law Clinic, or offer <strong>immigration</strong> courses. If the<br />

law school has a Public Interest Law Center, you might advertise there as well for law student interns. You may also be able<br />

to advertise for law student interns through PSLawNet, the Public Interest Law Network, www.pslawnet.org.<br />

Non-Law Student Interns<br />

It is also possible to use non-law-student interns in your <strong>immigration</strong> <strong>program</strong>. Benefits to agency of non-law-student interns<br />

include the fact that “interns” may be more committed th<strong>an</strong> “volunteers” <strong>an</strong>d may devote more time to the work th<strong>an</strong><br />

volunteers; they may in some inst<strong>an</strong>ces function more like unpaid staff members th<strong>an</strong> volunteers. If you c<strong>an</strong> find a local<br />

college or university that might offer some kind of course credit for <strong>an</strong> internship at your agency, this could be a draw for<br />

students. Students c<strong>an</strong> also gain valuable job experience that might even lead to full-time work. While the agency need not<br />

pay interns, you will need to spend time recruiting <strong>an</strong>d interviewing them, <strong>an</strong>d you must be able to provide me<strong>an</strong>ingful<br />

training <strong>an</strong>d supervision.<br />

Why We Prefer “Interns” to “Volunteers”<br />

“We prefer working with interns rather th<strong>an</strong> volunteers. In our experience, interns exhibit a higher level of<br />

commitment <strong>an</strong>d dependability, allowing staff to task them with duties requiring a higher level of training <strong>an</strong>d<br />

responsibility.<br />

We developed job descriptions for interns <strong>an</strong>d volunteers to reflect the differences in their roles. Interns get<br />

adv<strong>an</strong>ced <strong>immigration</strong> training <strong>an</strong>d may work directly with clients. Volunteers take client photos <strong>an</strong>d make<br />

copies of applications during group processing event.<br />

We find interns <strong>an</strong>d volunteers through our relationships with local universities <strong>an</strong>d their faculties. We also<br />

advertise for volunteers on a local volunteer match website. We spend a lot of time screening potential interns<br />

to ensure <strong>an</strong> appropriate match. We evaluate a person’s dependability, attention to detail, penm<strong>an</strong>ship (for<br />

filling out applications by h<strong>an</strong>d), aptitude for learning, <strong>an</strong>d cultural sensitivity.”<br />

– Rachele King, Minnesota Council of Churches Refugee Services, Minneapolis, MN<br />

VISTA <strong>an</strong>d Americorps Volunteers<br />

Americorps <strong>an</strong>d VISTA place full-time “volunteers” at nonprofits. They typically work for one or two year terms, <strong>an</strong>d in<br />

most ways function like regular staff members. They c<strong>an</strong> be invaluable sources of help in <strong>immigration</strong> <strong>program</strong>s. Note that<br />

because their positions are time-limited, it rarely makes sense to seek accreditation for <strong>an</strong> Americorps or VISTA volunteer,<br />

unless you expect to have funds to hire her or him after the volunteer period ends.<br />

Work VISTA <strong>an</strong>d Americorps volunteers do at <strong>immigration</strong> <strong>program</strong>s include client intake; assisting clients with<br />

<strong>immigration</strong> applications; presentations at job readiness workshops <strong>an</strong>d ESL classes to attract clients; <strong>an</strong>d coordinating<br />

processing days <strong>an</strong>d outreach for services.<br />

More information about the <strong>program</strong>s is available online at:<br />

� http://www.americorps.org/about/<strong>program</strong>s/state.asp<br />

� http://www.americorps.org/about/<strong>program</strong>s/vista.asp<br />

48 A MANUAL BY CATHOLIC LEGAL IMMIGRATION NETWORK, INC.

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