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design standards and engineering specifications ... - Apache County

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<strong>and</strong> moisture contents of not less than st<strong>and</strong>ard optimum (AASHTO T98).All excavated trenches <strong>and</strong> structures shall be backfilled to natural or finished grade as soon asconditions permit. All backfill shall be compacted with mechanical tampers in layers ofnot over six (6") inches loose material. In order to prevent differential heave the backfillmaterial shall be the same material as that of the sub-grade adjacent to the trench.The minimum cement content shall not be less than 6.0 sacks (94 lbs per sack) per cubic yard ofconcrete. The maximum size aggregate shall not exceed 3" of slab thickness. Themaximum slump shall not exceed three (3") inches. All concrete shall be air entrained inaccordance with the following table.MAXIMUM SIZE OF COURSEAGGREGATE INCHESAIR CONTENTPERCENT BY VOLUME12 - 2 5 " 1: - 1 6 " 1d - 2 72 " 1The above cement pavement requirements are minimum <strong>st<strong>and</strong>ards</strong> only <strong>and</strong> shall be verified bylaboratory reports from recognized commercial laboratories.Plans <strong>and</strong> <strong>specifications</strong> submitted to <strong>Apache</strong> <strong>County</strong> may be, at the <strong>County</strong> Engineer's request,submitted to the Portl<strong>and</strong> Cement Association for review <strong>and</strong> comment.SEC.404 HOT MIXED ASPHALT: Hot Mixed Asphalt (HMA) will adhere to the <strong>specifications</strong> found inthe Arizona Department of Transportation St<strong>and</strong>ard Specification fro Road <strong>and</strong> BridgeConstruction 2000 section 409 <strong>and</strong> all applicable sections in conjunction therewith.SEC.405 MINERAL AGGREGATE: The compacted depth of the bituminous mix required for surfacingshall not be less than two (2") inches. (Minimum of 12@ compacted depth acceptablefor soil cement.) The aggregate shall be s<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> gravel or crushed rock (notdecomposed granite or cinders,) <strong>and</strong> shall conform to gradations as required by the<strong>Apache</strong> <strong>County</strong> Engineer <strong>and</strong> shown on the table below:SIEVE SIZE SQ. OPENINGPERCENT PASSING1 Inch 100: Inch 90-100No. 8 40-75No. 200 0-75Plasticity index not to exceed five (5). Sufficient representative samples of the mineral aggregate shallbe taken to reasonably determine uniform gradation for a proper mix. Laboratory reportsshowing gradation <strong>and</strong> the plasticity index shall be submitted to the office of the <strong>County</strong>Engineer.SEC.406 BITUMINOUS OIL MIX: Bituminous material satisfactory to the <strong>County</strong> Engineer (MC 250,penetration Asphalt 120-150 or SMS-25 or SH-10 or equivalent) shall be used at the ratespecified by the laboratory in its mix <strong>design</strong>, a copy of which shall be submitted to the <strong>County</strong>Engineer. Bituminous oil shall be applied at a heated temperature as recommended by thelaboratory or the oil distributor. Material shall be thoroughly mixed to provide a uniform coating<strong>and</strong> adequate cementation <strong>and</strong> stability. Mixing may be by field or plant methods. All emulsion9

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