Institutional developmentsThe governing Council of <strong>United</strong> <strong>Nations</strong><strong>University</strong> formulates the principles andpolicies that govern <strong>UNU</strong> operations, approvesthe <strong>University</strong>’s work programme and budget,and makes recommendations on effectivefunctioning. At its 52nd session, in December inTokyo, the Council approved the academicprogramme and budget of <strong>UNU</strong> for the 2006–2007 biennium, reviewed the <strong>University</strong>’sfinancial situation, and approved a <strong>UNU</strong>-widefund-raising strategy. The Council considered areport that evaluated the <strong>UNU</strong> FinancialAssistance Programme for students fromdeveloping countries and the Rector’s responseto the report’s recommendations, and took noteof progress reports on: (i) the preparation ofstrategic options to increase <strong>UNU</strong>’s impact inAfrica, (ii) the status of implementation of thestrategic plan for <strong>UNU</strong>’s follow-up of theWorld Summit on Sustainable Development(WSSD), and (iii) <strong>UNU</strong>’s initiative on educationfor sustainable development (EfSD). TheCouncil also considered reports on the careerdevelopment of alumni of <strong>UNU</strong>-INTECH’sPh.D. internship and Ph.D. degree programmes,the strategy for distribution of <strong>UNU</strong>-INTECH’sTechnology Policy Briefs, and developmentswith regard to the <strong>UNU</strong>-INWEH initiative fora UN Water Virtual Learning Centre.The Council had previously approved, inprinciple, the proposed integration of activitiesbetween <strong>UNU</strong>-INTECH and the MaastrichtEconomic Research Centre on Innovation andTechnology (MERIT) to form <strong>UNU</strong>-MERIT (inJanuary 2006) under the <strong>UNU</strong> umbrella. Thepreparation for integration of activities began inJanuary <strong>2005</strong>, when Prof. Dr. Luc Soete ofMaastricht <strong>University</strong> assumed the post ofdirector of <strong>UNU</strong>-INTECH. In April, MERITresearch staff and students relocated to the<strong>UNU</strong>-INTECH building, marking the beginningof informal exchanges to identify commonresearch interests and develop collaborativeprojects, and in July, the advisory boards of thetwo institutes finalized arrangements for themerger. The intent is to establish <strong>UNU</strong>-MERITas a world-class centre of academic excellence,a policy think-tank on innovative systems andknowledge policies, and an international postgraduateacademic and policy training centre.In July, the Bureau of the <strong>UNU</strong> Councilapproved a proposal to designate the GlobalFire Monitoring Centre (GFMC) of the MaxPlanck Society for the Advancement of Sciences(operating within the Max Planck Institute forChemistry at the <strong>University</strong> of Freiburg,Germany) as a <strong>UNU</strong> Associated Institution.The formal agreement was signed in October.GFMC, already a member of the UNInternational Strategy for Disaster Reduction,will complement the work of <strong>UNU</strong>-EHS,especially in capacity development in the areaof wild fire management and research.In <strong>2005</strong>, <strong>UNU</strong>-EHS launched cooperativeventures with the International Institute forGeo-Information Science and Earth Observation(ITC), Enschede, which was designated as a<strong>UNU</strong> Associated Institution in 2004.In May, <strong>UNU</strong> and the Nizhny NovgorodState <strong>University</strong> for Architecture and CivilEngineering (NNSUACE), Russian Federation,signed an agreement to establish a <strong>UNU</strong>-EHSCooperation Unit at NNSUACE. The agreementcovers an initial period of three years.Through this Cooperation Unit, <strong>UNU</strong>-EHS willimplement a joint work programme coveringvulnerability assessment field work as well asawareness-raising programmes, and participatein the EU-supported Cooperation Along a BigRiver (CABRI-Volga) international project. Thisengagement of <strong>UNU</strong>-EHS represents <strong>UNU</strong>’sfirst-ever project involvement in Russia.The newly established Munich ReFoundation agreed to finance, for an initial fiveyearperiod, a Chair on Social Vulnerability at<strong>UNU</strong>-EHS. The Chair will be occupied, on arotating basis, by scholars who will conductresearch on the cultural and economic dimensionsof social vulnerability, including institutionaland governance factors.<strong>UNU</strong>-WIDER celebrated its 20th anniversarywith a two-day conference in June(“WIDER Thinking Ahead: The Future ofDevelopment Economics”) that explored whatthe next 20 years are likely to hold for the fieldof development economics and the economicsof transition. Two special commemorative6<strong>UNU</strong> ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2005</strong>
volumes of <strong>UNU</strong>-WIDER materials werepublished in <strong>2005</strong>.In February, <strong>UNU</strong> and the <strong>University</strong> ofNamibia agreed to designate the <strong>University</strong> ofNamibia’s Marine and Coastal ResourcesResearch Centre (Henties Bay) as an OperatingUnit of <strong>UNU</strong>-INRA, with the mission ofundertaking research to promote the sustainabledevelopment and utilization of marine andcoastal resources. This new <strong>UNU</strong>-INRAOperating Unit (<strong>UNU</strong>-INRA’s fourth) wasformally inaugurated in October.In conjunction with the UN Decade ofEducation for Sustainable Development (DESD,<strong>2005</strong>–2014), <strong>UNU</strong>-IAS developed a system ofRegional Centres of Expertise (RCEs) to translatethe DESD’s global objectives into thecontext of local/regional communities. SevenRCEs — in the Pacific, Europe, South-East Asia,and North America — were launched at the<strong>UNU</strong>/UNESCO Conference on Globalizationand Education for Sustainable Development inNagoya (Japan) in June. By the end of the year,the total number of officially recognized RCEsstood at ten.During the World Conference on DisasterReduction in Kobe (Japan) in January, <strong>UNU</strong>(represented by <strong>UNU</strong>-EHS and <strong>UNU</strong>Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentProgramme) was a focal organization ofthematic cluster 2 on “risk identification, assessment,monitoring, and early warning”. <strong>UNU</strong>co-hosted four sessions, two public forums, andone associated workshop. <strong>UNU</strong> also partneredwith the International Center for Landslides atKyoto <strong>University</strong> to develop the InternationalProgramme on Landslides, which waslaunched at the conference.<strong>UNU</strong> had a significant presence at phasetwo of the World Summit on the InformationSociety (WSIS) held in Tunisia in November.<strong>UNU</strong> Online Learning and the Office ofCommunications promoted several of the<strong>University</strong>’s open educational resources anddistance education initiatives. <strong>UNU</strong> OnlineLearning, <strong>UNU</strong>-IIST, and <strong>UNU</strong>-INTECHhosted parallel events on, respectively, openeducational resources, e-government, and theimpact of information and communicationtechnologies on economic development, to publicizetheir online programmes. <strong>UNU</strong> RectorHans van Ginkel spoke at the first WSISplenary session to advance <strong>UNU</strong>’s ideas regarding“An Information Society Open to All”.In August, the <strong>UNU</strong> Global Virtual<strong>University</strong> (a cooperation project by <strong>UNU</strong>,UNEP, GRID-Arendal, and Agder <strong>University</strong>College) launched a two-year Master of GlobalEnvironment and Development Studies (GEDS)programme, offered by Agder <strong>University</strong>College (AUC) and funded primarily by theNorwegian Agency for DevelopmentCooperation. The programme brings togetherstudents from Norway and from Africa (recruitedvia <strong>UNU</strong>-GVU partner universities inEthiopia, Ghana, Tanzania, and Uganda).Norwegian Prime Minister Bondevik officiallyinaugurated this new programme and met thestudents during the introduction.The long-term success of <strong>UNU</strong>-GTP wasevidenced by its representation at the <strong>2005</strong>World Geothermal Congress, convened by theInternational Geothermal Association in Turkeyin April. Among the 705 refereed paperspresented at this quinquennial conference, 141(20%) were authored or co-authored by 104former <strong>UNU</strong>-GTP Fellows from 26 developingand transitional countries (representing nearlyone-third of the 318 <strong>UNU</strong>-GTP trainees graduatingfrom 1979–2004).INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW7