Evolution of Fiqh - Mission Islam

ۡQabeelat Tayybahand He said, 'These are five prayers and they are all (equal to) fifty (in reward) for My Word does notchange.' I returned to Moses and he told me to go back once again. I replied, 'Now I feel shy of askingmy Lord again.' Then Gabriel took me till we '' reached Sidrat-il-Muntaha (Lote tree of; the utmostboundary) which was shrouded in colors, indescribable. Then I was admitted into Paradise where Ifound small (tents or) walls (made) of pearls and its earth was of musk” (alBukhari).• The realization of public welfare Exemplary punishment considers public welfare by deterring people from committing crimes. Takes precedence over individual considerations.(Omar suspended the chopping of hands for stealing during the famine in Madinah for the sakeof public welfare).• The realization of universal values There is a subject in Usool al-Hiqh at high level called higher objectives of Islamic law, Imamash-Shatibee was a master this field Islamic law came to preserve five necessities (Ad-Darurat):1. Life- capital punishment promotes life, while abortion was prohibited.2. Religion- prayer, jihad, apostasy rules were established.3. Intellect- prohibition of alcohol, seeking knowledge is obligatory.4. Wealth- trade is lawful; riba isn’t, inheritance laws, punishment for theft5. Lineage- marriage laws, adultery laws Accessories- Islamic law preserves things that enhance the quality of life. Jihad is a universal value. It can be defensive, and also offensive for noble causes.We should not be afraid to say that Islam permits fighting for a noble cause (to fight for the sakeof Allah and for oppressed men, women, and children). “And what is wrong with you that you fight not in the Cause of Allah, and for those weak, ill-treated andoppressed among men, women, and children, whose cry is: "Our Lord! Rescue us from this town whosepeople are oppressors; and raise for us from You one who will protect, and raise for us from You onewho will help" (alQur’an 4:75).Fighting should be stopped once peace is offered.2. The Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ۟ (3) ٓ Allah says [in Surah anNajm]: “Nor does he speak of (his own) desire. It is only an Inspiration that isinspired” (alQur’an 53:3-4).These ayaat show the speech of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) has the value of inspiration from Allah.TCE Notes Revolution 24