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Beneficiary Funds & Trustees Duties - Principal Officers Association

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Title- Now more than ever -<strong>Beneficiary</strong> <strong>Funds</strong>&<strong>Trustees</strong> <strong>Duties</strong>


TitleBCom University of the Witwatersrand Certified Financial Planning (CFP)Advanced Diploma in Financial Planning (University of the Orange Free State)Chairperson of the Financial Planning Institute’s Employee Benefits CommitteeMember of the FIA EXCOSits on the editorial board of the “Financial Planner”Jennifer is the MD of the Retirement Fund Division and has a wealth of employee benefitexperience and serves on several of the Industry Boards where she is able to give inputto the various authorities regarding policy issues.


What went wrong iro the Living Hands debacle?• Gaps inlegislation• Governed bythe Master ofthe High Courtiro TrustPropertyControl Act• No regulatorybody• Littlesupervision


More protection for BeneficiariesNew <strong>Beneficiary</strong> <strong>Funds</strong> wef 1 January 2009 –governed by PFA:• Taxation?• S13B licenseforadministrators• Rulesapproved byFSB


More protection for BeneficiariesNew <strong>Beneficiary</strong> <strong>Funds</strong> (Cont’d)• Access to the Adjudicator• <strong>Trustees</strong> need to comply withPF 130• Investments need to complywith Regulation 28• Submit Annual FinancialStatements to FSB


Living Hands losses would at the very least bemitigated had they been regulated via the PFA• Regulation 28: 5-10%investment in theemployer• Annually audited financialstatements• PF 130• <strong>Principal</strong> Officer andAuditors ‘whistle blowingpowers’


What is a <strong>Trustees</strong> role iro <strong>Beneficiary</strong> <strong>Funds</strong>?• Discharging their duty in terms of S37 C• Selecting and reviewing beneficiary funds


When are monies paid into a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund?S37 C:Identify and trace dependantsEquitably distributeDecide on appropriate manner ofpayment


When do we pay monies into a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund?1. Pay directly to the beneficiary• Unless the beneficiary can’t manage theirown affairs2. Common law practice to pay to legalguardian• Unless guardian isn’t capable of managingthe benefit


When do we pay monies into a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund?Factors to consider:• Amount of benefit• Guardian’s financial literacy• Ability of the guardian toadminister the monies• Maintenance needs of thechild


When do we pay monies into a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund?• No legally appointedguardian• Care giver• has a fiduciary dutytoward the beneficiary• No legal duty• Care giver maychange


<strong>Trustees</strong> duties - selecting a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund• <strong>Trustees</strong> have afiduciary duty: act withdue care & diligence:− Those entrusted mustprudently managemonies− Ensure beneficiary hasongoing financialsupport


<strong>Trustees</strong> duties - selecting a <strong>Beneficiary</strong> Fund• PF 130 requires service provider policies• Policy to set out:− Governance− Operationalrequirements• Initial & ongoing reviews


Service provider policy – governance issuesGovernance issues• Details of the <strong>Trustees</strong> – independent trustees /sponsor• Ben Fund<strong>Trustees</strong>- Code ofConduct• Conflictsof interest• PI insurance


Service provider policy – governance issuesGovernance issues (Cont’d)• Governance policies iroSP’s / independence?• Investment policystatement• Rebates or fees earnedby fund’s SP’s• Financial statements


Service Provider Policy – operational issuesOperational Issues• Fees• Standard and delivery on service levelagreements• Turn around times:− Responding to beneficiary’s queries− Paying out income / capital to beneficiaries• Facilities to liaise with beneficiaries:− Country wide offices?


Review• <strong>Trustees</strong> toinvestigatesoundness /appropriatenessof beneficiaryfund:− Inception− Periodic review


In a nut shell• <strong>Beneficiary</strong> fundsprovide more protection•<strong>Trustees</strong> duty− Decision as to paymentmethod− To ensure appropriatebeneficiary fundselected & continue tobe most appropriate toprotect beneficiariesinterests


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