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In reply to its expression of sorro
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group chaired by Commission
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that they can protect their assets
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External Monitoring ...............
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Case 10 Spain: Flexibility at the M
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Taking Microcredit Out of the Ghett
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Explanation of the Tools ..........
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1. IntroductionThe
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Theoretical perspe
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long-term migrant or refugee popula
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digital camera that could be used t
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or social services fraud. Thus, alt
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3. Strategies to CreateAffo
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is secured through social pressure
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sufficient guidance as to the best
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even better, by showing the ones wi
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A related option is teaching the po
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some other trusted service provider
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From an economic perspective this s
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2007). Such mechanisms prove prefer
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can play an important role in mobil
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motives — such as the desire to m
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of some legal action brought by the
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ernments may consider to remove art
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sations may make better decisions a
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ence others in the supply chain to
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ing access to justice for</
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ardisation and simplification) and
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ary or informal sy
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Box 2 Coping with Legal Pluralism i
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cies (including local authorities)
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(ADB 2001b). These
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e restructured in a way that reduce
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impact of a proposed action on some
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5. Conclusions andRecommendationsIn
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Chapter 1 Endnotes1 Excellent recen
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Lopez-de-Silanes, F. 2002.
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ChapterTWOEmpowering thePoor Throug
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the West, but that has made entire
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and insurance — to facilitate tra
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Table 1 Mapping the dynamics of leg
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creasing finance for</stron
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I. IntroductionAs these lines are b
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contributed to its substance. But a
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sis to protect transactions or to p
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in their countries is added reason
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is concentrated in the hands of the
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property, contribute to the exclusi
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There may be sound
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system as a system of rules regardi
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Box 3 Namibian land refor</
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Box 4 Focus AfricaCustomary rights
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property, some indigenous peoples a
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• Where consensus is hard to obta
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and the establishment of transparen
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which develop into a fully serviced
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Box 5 Sale of land: examples oflega
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as collateral more of the poor woul
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Enhancing Access to Land and Real P
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Box 8 Example of Singapore:public h
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Box 10 Slum upgradinginitiative in
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2. Pay Attention to Sequencing. <st
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Foster Coalitions of Change in Favo
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Chapter 2 EndnotesUniversal Declara
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ers, refl ecting the allocation of
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ing industry through the scheme. (S
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193 See Tomlinson 2007.194 UN-ESCAP
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presented at the National W
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Property Rights.’ At: http://www.
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Empowerment, issue 2, Oslo: 65-90.R
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ChapterTHREETowards a GlobalSocial
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and grounded in conditions of freed
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Support inclusive social protection
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tions that follow from this, and em
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2. Labour Rights, Infor</st
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ployment in developing countries: s
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Box 1 Different Categories of In<st
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In North American, European Union,
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self-employed persons in OECD count
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all cases, the infor</stron
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A New Departure: Fundamental Princi
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The conclusions st
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forcement and, eve
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e granted to people as citizens rat
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uncertainty as to the existence of
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surveys discussed below, the ICA su
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e lower than that created by other
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tion, and civil security, which typ
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and the quantity of employment oppo
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equity. The key to
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works, first by allowing fo
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and of regulations should involve a
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Process recommendationsOur working
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Towards a New Social Contract.<stro
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on Gender Indicators of the Inter-A
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Case 4:Collective identity, collect
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nomic and social development plans
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Case 7:Social security for<
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our inspection and sanction and it
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the law and therefor</stron
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Chapter 3 Endnotes1 See Resolution
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83 Boundary: a cab driver,
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_______. 2002a. ‘Decent W
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ChapterFOURBusiness Rights195
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Informal and <stro
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tion in decision making that promot
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workers as well as the self-employe
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Good initiatives have been undertak
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obtain formal, per
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the government’s ability to issue
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and those in transition, as well as
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ers employed by households, to ‘d
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Figure 1 GDP Per Capita and the Siz
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social insurance, and need
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Box 1 Empowering Indigenouspeoples
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mand for af<strong
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Box 2 Unlocking Barriers: Legal Mec
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- Page 246 and 247: Figure 4 Regulatory Environment and
- Page 248 and 249: statements, invoices, etc.). Accord
- Page 250 and 251: ights. Other benefits would include
- Page 252 and 253: agricultural activities more produc
- Page 254 and 255: primary health system. Similarly, i
- Page 256 and 257: (owned by men with access to credit
- Page 258 and 259: provides protection to low-income p
- Page 260 and 261: private-partnerships (PPPs) that ca
- Page 262 and 263: enterprises. Developing effective s
- Page 264 and 265: Case Study:‘Tell us how to make l
- Page 266 and 267: Case Study:Business Registration Re
- Page 268 and 269: 10. Establish a single business ide
- Page 270 and 271: Expansion1. Distribute both positiv
- Page 272 and 273: successfully without much additiona
- Page 274 and 275: • Asset protection;• Capital pr
- Page 276 and 277: ‘entrepreneurship inspired by nec
- Page 278 and 279: millions who operate poor, micro in
- Page 280 and 281: In developing and promoting new app
- Page 282 and 283: institutional instruments to make t
- Page 284 and 285: Figure 5Legal Empowerment of In<str
- Page 286 and 287: forward linkages o
- Page 288 and 289: of public space, tax-funded incenti
- Page 290 and 291: 33 Chen, M. Rethinking the In<stron
- Page 292 and 293: Chapter 4 BibliographyADB, ‘Legal
- Page 296 and 297: ChapterFIVERoad Maps for</s
- Page 298 and 299: Following the contextual analysis
- Page 300 and 301: establish a ‘legal empowerment pr
- Page 302 and 303: targeted indicators endorsed by nat
- Page 304 and 305: 1. Introduction: Attributesof Legal
- Page 306 and 307: 2. Implementation:Challenges andOpp
- Page 308 and 309: nature need to be rewritten or abol
- Page 310 and 311: Figure 5.2 Influences on Policy Imp
- Page 312 and 313: Table 5.2 Illustrative Stakeholder
- Page 314 and 315: effective land control does not nec
- Page 316 and 317: actors and assuming they will behav
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- Page 322 and 323: efore taking on im
- Page 324 and 325: Table 5.3. Political Administrative
- Page 326 and 327: not give up their position willingl
- Page 328 and 329: Box 5.5 Authority Systems: Land Rig
- Page 330 and 331: Afinal source of complexity is that
- Page 332 and 333: almost always have the upper hand b
- Page 334 and 335: Table 5.4 Skeleton Diagnostic Tool:
- Page 336 and 337: 3.Roadmaps toImplementationRe<stron
- Page 338 and 339: Table 5.5 Country Specific Implemen
- Page 340 and 341: Table 5.7 Empowerment Domain 2: Pro
- Page 342 and 343: Table 5.8 Empowerment Domain 3: Lab
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Table 5.10 LEP Implementation Strat
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plans, poverty reduction strategies
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Box 5.7 Land Sector Harmonisation,
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quality and utility in establishing
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Table 5.12 A Framework for<
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Empowerment of the poor in the end
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4.Bring existing technical solution
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Annex 1: PolicyImplementation Tools
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MIS: A Management Infor</st
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ing human rights issues and country
- Page 364 and 365:
most appropriate.• Although not q
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Annex 3: Existing Indicatorsand Ind
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on whether patent and copyright pro
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oads — cover only a limited numbe
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28 http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/ge
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Ouchi, Fumika. 2004. Twinning as a