1164th <strong>World</strong> <strong>Water</strong> ForumLocal actions details:IDLA0066First name josefina Last name EspaillatOrganizationInternational Resources GroupCountryDominican RepublicGenderFemaleEmailljosefina2000@yahoo.comScope of the action: sinRegion:<strong>Americas</strong>Name of Local Action: Community company for the protection and usefor eco-tourism of the Río Damajagua (DamajaguaRiver), Dominican RepublicFramework theme: <strong>Water</strong> for Growth and DevelopmentCrosscutting perspectives: New Models for Financing Local <strong>Water</strong> InitiativesType of Organization: Civil society organizations; International andintergovernmental institutions; National and local governments, authoritiesand associatedDescription and location of the problem and activity as implementedThe Damajagua river has 27 waterfalls that take on the role of spas. These areused by tourist companies in Puerto Plata without the community obtainingany economic benefit from this activity.The association of tourist guides of Damajagua are negotiating a projectthat includes building service infrastructures, paths and regulations for theuse of puddles, as well as activities for the protection of flora and fauna, andthe formation of tourist guides with the support of the State Environment andNatural Resources Secretariat. The income generated will be shared with thecommunity. The Damajagua river is a national monument in the categories ofthe National Protected Areas System.This action is being undertaken in the municipality of Imbert, PuertoPlata Province, Dominican Republic. Similar actions are being developed in themunicipality of Nagua.Impact of implemented activity (social, economical, environmental, etc.)Expected results:• Improved environmental conditions (improved water quality, less garbage,less writing on the rocks, restored flora and fauna).• Legitimization of the association of guides with exclusive rights over thenatural monument of the Damajagua river (co-management agreementwith SEMARENA, Tourist Safety, professional training for guides).• Construction of the indispensable infrastructure for the operation of thearea (area for visitors, bathrooms, interpretative paths).• The activity is now under development, so there are still no results toreport.• The activity generates income that expects to have benefits for thecommunity (building of community infrastructures, support for children’sand young people’s education).• New jobs will be created and the current guides will be guaranteed abetter wage.• The environmental impact will be reflected on better water quality, lesserosion along the riverbank and better protection of the area’s flora andfauna.• The impact of the project will be at the river basin and regional levels.• The indirect impact includes the strengthening of the local capacity tomanage its resources, greater contact of tourists with the local culture(food, dances, chants, etc.), and increased self-esteem in the community.Types of stakeholders involved• Secretaría de Estado de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales(Environment and Natural Resources State Secretariat, Governmentinstitution)• Tourist companies (private sector)• Asociación de Guías de Turistas (Tourist Guide Association, civil society)• Ayuntamiento de Imbert (Imbert City Hall, local authority)• International Resources Group, (IRG)• Instituto Dominicano de Desarrollo Integral (Dominican IntegralDevelopment Institute, IDDI NGO)Means of stakeholder involvement and role they play(ed)The SEMARENA is responsible for the resource and dictates the rules of usein the area. It facilitates the training of the guides. The tourist companies arethose that take tourists and charge for the service. With this new proposal,their benefits are to be disseminated in favor of the community. The guideassociation provides the service of interpretation in the area. They are the onesin charge of managing and administering the area. IRG supports the GuideAssociation financially for the implementation of the activity. IDDI supportsthe Guide Association in the administration of the funds.Long-term commitment and targetsThe obstacles to sustainability refer to the load of visitors and the economicbenefits. Therefore regulations are needed as well as a better distribution ofthe benefits generated by the area and the capacity of the guide association togain credibility before the SEMARENA and the tourist companies. As such, thetourist guide training is oriented to this, as are the regulations for hiring thevisitations and the use of the natural resources. The SEMARENA and the GuideAssociation are expected to agree to work together on this.The recurring costs estimated per year are 1.3 million for the first two years.Income is estimated at 1.6 million a year.Originality and Innovative IdeasThis action constitutes an innovative experience because it will be acollaborative management within the category of the National ProtectedAreas System. It is an association based on the community that performsthe activity. There are good synergies and alliances between the civil society,OBC, international entity and NGO. This action is fortifying the local capacityregarding the management of natural resources and accounting management.It will bring benefits for the tourist companies, the Guide Association and thecommunity. It constitutes a pilot experience of how to work in conjunctionwith the Government-civil society.Costs involved (no more than 500 words)The total of all costs involved should be clearly reported.The total costs of the project are RD$ 3.524,592.00 with a contribution fromthe IRG of RD$ 1,475,300 and a compensatory contribution of RD$ 2,047,792.( The rate is RD$ 30.00 Pesos per US$ 1.). The compensatory contributionsinclude the SEMARENA training, the community work and that of the GuideAssociation.Lessons learned that you would propose to present at the4th <strong>World</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Forum• The collaborative management of protected areas. Transfer of functionsand responsibilities from the State to the civil society.• Use of water for recreational purposes with generation of resources, withan investment in improved infrastructure.• Importance of the formation of the community in natural resources andaccounting management.This action can be replicated in many contexts in Latin America where theState lacks personnel and resources for the protection of the Resource, andtherefore shares the responsibility with the civil society.Local actions details:IDLA1078First name Jaime Last name Roblero RobleroOrganizationConsejo Comunitario de Desarrollo NuevoProgreso San José OjetenamCountryGuatemalaGenderMaleEmailnora.herrera@iucn.orgType of organization: BasinRegion:<strong>Americas</strong>Name of Local Action: Nuevo Progreso Micro-<strong>Water</strong>shed Committee- San Marcos GuatemalaFramework theme: <strong>Water</strong> for Growth and Development
Crosscutting perspectives: New Models for Financing Local <strong>Water</strong> Initiatives;Institutional Development and Political Processes; Capacity-building andSocial Learning; Application of Science, Technology and Knowledge; Targeting,Monitoring and Implementation Knowledge.Type of Organization: International and intergovernmental institutions;Civil society organizations; National and local governments, authorities andassociated.Description and location of the problem and activity as implementedThe water problem: “The land was a desert and water was disappearing due tothe high levels of the population, devastation of the trees, and there were noactions for solving the problem”. Drinking water for humans is not continuous,it is scarce, there is no protection for the provisioning source, there is noforest management in the water recharging areas. The farming practices haveevolved considerably (67% undertake soil and water conservation).Actions for minimizing the problemReforestation program and soil conservation: In Nuevo Progreso, the priestCésar Guzmán trained the community in soil conservation and reforestation,but only one person – Mr. Jaime Roblero – put these teachings into practice(personal communication on August 2, 2005). “I did not think it was beingdone but in my heart of hearts I hoped it would work”. Doubting, he started aprocess of provisions and reforestation.Impact of implemented activity (social, economical, environmental, etc.)Benefits of reforestation, management and conservation of the forests:• Energetic forest producers of timber, dead leaves and green fertilizers,flora and increased flow of water, temporary jobs and forest incentives.• Soil conservation benefits: better production of crops and surpluses forthe market (lima beans sell for $US 40.00 the quintal), soil recovery,protection against erosion, less sediments and protection of the rivers.Family benefits:• Family energetic forest, for the consumption of timber, serves as a savingsbecause there is no need to buy timber and it decreases the pressure inthe municipal forest concessions.• Soil conservation reached 67% in the plots, municipal concession for theconservation of forest producers of water in the micro-basin.Types of stakeholders involvedCOCODE Nuevo Progreso- Consejos Comunitarios de Desarrollo (CommunityDevelopment <strong>Council</strong>s), local organizations recognized by the State formanaging their needs, have been recently formed and seek to improve theircapacity to manage their water resources.IUCN-Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza (<strong>World</strong> Conservation Union),international NGO with 58 years of experience, currently executes the Proyectode Manejo Integrado de Cuencas Asociadas al Volcán Tacaná (the IntegratedManagement of Basins Associated to the Tacaná Volcano Project) in Guatemalaand Mexico.INAB-Instituto Nacional de Bosques (National Forestry Institute),governing forestry institute in Guatemala.OFM-Oficina Forestal Municipal de San José (San José Municipal ForestryOffice), a governmental institute recognized for its actions regarding naturalresources at the municipal level.United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Organización Internacional(International organization), facilitates small donations for water and natureconservation projects.Comité de Microcuencas del Pacífico (Pacific Micro-Basin Committee):local organization integrated by COCOTES from the upper part of the microbasinof the Coatán river, for the integrated management of river basins.Means of stakeholder involvement and role they play(ed)The community of Nuevo Progreso is located at the head of the Coatán riverbasin which is shared with Mexico, next to another 10 communities that forma micro-basin. The representatives of the communities have gathered andhave decided to form, with the help of the <strong>World</strong> Conservation Union, a PacificMicro-Basin Committee. This micro-basin committee opens the space at thelocal and regional levels for the forming of other similar instances and for theformation of a Coatán River Basin <strong>Council</strong> in Guatemala.Long-term commitment and targetsThe actors are connected to a long-term sustained process of integratedmanagement of water resources in micro-basins, and, in order to fulfill theirpurposes, have organized themselves into a micro-basin committee to set upmedium- and long-term processes. The neighboring communities share thespace of the micro-basins and their resources, and they have now decided toalso share and coordinate joint actions and efforts.The relationship between municipalities is also strengthened bybelonging to a river basin located in two municipalities, and this is knownas an association of municipalities with an end to getting the processesinstitutionalized. The San Marcos Natural Resources Inter-InstitutionalCoordinating Office is there to help, an institution made up of governmentaland nongovernmental organizations that work in strategic micro-basins in SanMarcos-Guatemala.Originality and Innovative IdeasSustainable development:The community members of Nuevo Progreso have sought to maintain thebalance of the investments in infrastructure with the investments in theconservation and management of the natural resources.The economic sustainability of a community is achieved with theadequate management of its natural resources, the production of subsistenceaccelerates the deterioration of the area. The community has managed 8sustainable development projects, of which 4 are environmental, with theparticipation of 80% of the population.Applied technologies:The construction of soil conservation structures has been learned and applied,such as: level curves, live and dead barriers, manufacture of green fertilizersfrom organic waste and dead leaves, measures for the use of water andrationing of the distribution, community organization and participation,negotiations with municipal authorities, educational tours and the transferof technology from peasant to peasant. With municipal advice, managementplans for the protection of the natural forests, reforestation and production offorest plants in greenhouses are developed and executed.Costs involvedThe cost covered by the UNDP-Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo(United Nations Development Program) is $US 1,870.00 for the project entitled“Agro-Forestry and Reforestation”.The IUCN-Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza (<strong>World</strong> Conservation Union)investment costs in training, educational tours, Pacific micro-basin committeetraining, are $US. 670.00.INAB-Instituto Nacional de Bosques (National Forestry Institute) withthe payment of forestry incentives for 101.27 hectares for municipal forestmanagement in 2004, $US. 935.00, and in 2005, $US 2,854.00.Lessons learned that you would propose to present at the IV <strong>World</strong> <strong>Water</strong> ForumComité de Microcuencas del Pacífico, río Coatán Parte alta Guatemala. Theorganization of a micro-basin committee at the Coatán river has been inthe making since late 2003. The municipalities of San José Ojetenam andTacaná in Guatemala have united so as to have high-impact activitiesin their municipalities, they are members of the ADIMAM-Asociación demunicipalidades del altiplano marquense (Association of the plateau’smunicipalities), they gather together the communities neighboring the Coatánriverbank. Accompanied by the IUCN- Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza(<strong>World</strong> Conservation Union), they held the first meeting in the Rosario-Tacanácommunity where groups of communities geographically distributed closeto and along the Coatán were defined; many of these communities hadalready undergone voluntary reforestation activities and plant production ingreenhouses. Later there were other meetings and a process was determinedfor the formation of Micro-Basin Committees.The process was recently initiated with the formation of the Coatánriver Micro-Basin Committees in September. Specific work meetings are tobe incorporated shortly where joint projects will be defined by river basin,integrating the needs of both countries and short-, medium- and long-termactions.1174th <strong>World</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Forum