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the art counseling of patient - American Pharmacists Association

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The Art <strong>of</strong> Patient Counseling 2013Sample handouts for local competitionInstructions for Judges—Final RoundAs a judge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> final round <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Patient CounselingCompetition, you will be responsible for screening <strong>the</strong> videos<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finalists and providing specific ratings <strong>of</strong> each p<strong>art</strong>icipant.Your ratings and those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r judges will be combinedto determine <strong>the</strong> finishing order <strong>of</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants.You have been selected as a judge because <strong>of</strong> your experienceand reputation as a <strong>patient</strong>-oriented practitioner. It isexpected that you have evolved your own set <strong>of</strong> standards for<strong>patient</strong> <strong>counseling</strong>. However, when evaluating <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants,you will be asked to utilize <strong>the</strong> standards/criteria thathave been developed for this competition. While <strong>the</strong>se criteriamay differ slightly from your own, <strong>the</strong>y are necessary for <strong>the</strong>standardization <strong>of</strong> evaluation procedures.The following instructions have been developed to facilitatean accurate and efficient evaluation process. They shouldbe read carefully prior to viewing any videos and any questionsyou may have should be referred to <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>competition.1. Before viewing any videos, make sure you have a clearunderstanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attached evaluation criteria. Youwill be judging <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants on 24 attributes relatedto <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>essional competence and <strong>the</strong>ir communicationability. It is essential that you are able to identifyquickly and accurately <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se attributes byp<strong>art</strong>icipants during <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>patient</strong> <strong>counseling</strong> sessions.2. When you judge each p<strong>art</strong>icipant, you will have to make24 separate evaluations. It is important to understandthat <strong>the</strong>se evaluations are independent. It is possible fora p<strong>art</strong>icipant to receive a low rating on one attributeand high ratings on o<strong>the</strong>rs. For each attribute, you canrate <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipant. A rating <strong>of</strong> 5 should be reserved fora p<strong>art</strong>icipant who is clearly superior, while a rating <strong>of</strong>0 and 2 or 0 and 5 depending on <strong>the</strong> section evaluationcriteria should be given to a p<strong>art</strong>icipant who is consistentlypoor. A rating <strong>of</strong> 3 should be given for an averageperformance on any attribute. Total evaluation scores forindividual p<strong>art</strong>icipants can range between 0 and 100.3. For <strong>the</strong> first section (Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Competence – CounselingPoints) a rating <strong>of</strong> 0 means that <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipantdid not complete <strong>the</strong> required portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>counseling</strong>session. A rating <strong>of</strong> 2 signifies that <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipant didsuccessfully complete this <strong>counseling</strong> point. A total <strong>of</strong>100 points may be achieved after grading all three sections<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competition.4. With this understanding in mind, it would now be usefulto view two or three videos, not to judge <strong>the</strong>m, butto get a general sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants'abilities. Remember, <strong>the</strong>se are students and not practicingpharmacists. Your judgments should reflect <strong>the</strong>comparative levels <strong>of</strong> ability <strong>of</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants relative to astudent's experiences.5. You should have before you <strong>the</strong> following information:(a) a list <strong>of</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants, (b) <strong>the</strong> video counter readingsindicating <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> each scenario, (c) <strong>the</strong> prescriptionsand <strong>patient</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iles used by each p<strong>art</strong>icipant,(d) copies <strong>of</strong> an appropriate drug information resource,and (e) evaluation forms.6. It is recommended that you review <strong>the</strong> entire <strong>counseling</strong>session (five minutes) before evaluating <strong>the</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipant.For some judges it is helpful to review selected segmentsbefore making <strong>the</strong>ir final judgments.7. This is <strong>the</strong> final round <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competition and your ratingswill be used to determine <strong>the</strong> winners. Consequently,it is crucial that your ratings clearly differentiate p<strong>art</strong>icipantsaccording to <strong>the</strong>ir ability. Understandably, this isa difficult task. However, if <strong>the</strong> summary ratings do notdiscriminate between p<strong>art</strong>icipants, it will be very difficultfor <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competition to determine <strong>the</strong>exact finishing order <strong>of</strong> p<strong>art</strong>icipants. In <strong>the</strong> event that <strong>the</strong>combined ratings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> judges lead to a tie, you (and <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r judges) will be asked to reevaluate <strong>the</strong> videotapes <strong>of</strong>those p<strong>art</strong>icipants involved to break <strong>the</strong> tie.25

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