Quarterly Report - Kadin Indonesia

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its international market share, the extent to which the leading export products arepositioned in growing or declining markets, and the market segments in which theleading export products are positioned in terms of unit values. Conceptually, the nationalexport performance is based on trade data for the years 1997 to 2001 reported by 184countries and territories to the COMTRADE database of the UN Statistical Division,which together account for more than 90% of world trade.Figure 11 Trade Performance Index of Indonesia export of T&C and Other SelectedProducts, 2003 (in US$ million)Source: UNCTAD(ITC).This analysis yields two types of information. The first information is presented inFigure 12 showing the national export performance of Indonesia vs. international demandfrom the dynamic perspective. The figure presents the performance of Indonesia’s 20leading export product groups. It shows the export value of the products under review(size of the bubbles), and it compares the national export change in world market share(horizontal axis) to the growth of international demand (vertical axis). The figure alsoprovides an overview of the concentration of Indonesian exports: the appearance of oneor a few comparatively large circles shows that exports are highly concentrated. Inaddition, the figure indicates the average nominal growth of world imports (horizontalreference line) over the 1997 to 2001 period, which was 4.5% p.a. Moreover, the verticalline (i.e. the line of constant world market share) divides the figure into two parts.Exports of products to the right of this line have grown faster than world imports andthereby increased their share in the world market. Conversely, products to the left of theQuarterly Report - January 2006 35 Kadin Indonesia – www.kadinindonesia.or.id
vertical line have seen erosion of their world market share. The figure also provides anoverview of the concentration of exports. The appearance of one or a few comparativelylarge circles shows that exports are highly concentrated. The vertical and the horizontalreference lines are of particular interest from a trade development perspective, since theydivide the chart into four quadrants with different characteristics. The quadrants havebeen labeled as follows:1) “Champions”: winners in growth markets (upper right, first quadrant): these are theexport products for which Indonesia has performed very well, such as palm oil and itsfractions and natural rubber. These are particularly dynamic products, which aregrowing faster than world trade in general and for which Indonesia has outperformedworld market growth and increased its share in world imports. Indonesia as anexporter of these products has proven its international competitiveness over the late1990s. Trade promotion efforts for these products are less risky, as there are nationalsuccess stories, which can serve as reference points.Figure 12: Indonesian Export Performance vs. International Demand from theDynamic Perspective: 1999-200336 Kadin Indonesia – www.kadin-Quarterly Report - January 2006indonesia.or.id
Page 1 and 2: Topic Report4 th Quarterly ReportIs
Page 3 and 4: have also made it a footloose indus
Page 5 and 6: Although the global value chains in
Page 8 and 9: Table 6: Approved Domestic Direct I
Page 10 and 11: Figure 2. Trend of development of F
Page 12 and 13: Source: ILO (2005).Figure 5. Ten co
Page 14 and 15: export ranges from 4.8% to 6% durin
Page 16 and 17: Table 11. Clothing exporters of sel
Page 18 and 19: Source: see Figure 1Table 12. Expor
Page 20 and 21: 19 Kadin Indonesia - www.kadin-Quar
Page 22 and 23: International trade in T&C has been
Page 24 and 25: Table 14. Clothing imports to the U
Page 26 and 27: Table 16. Textile imports of EU (15
Page 28 and 29: Source: WTO (2004a).Quarterly Repor
Page 30 and 31: enterprises is about 150,000 meter
Page 32 and 33: Indonesia (in the latter case mainl
Page 34 and 35: Source: Shafaeddin (2002) (data USI
Page 38 and 39: Source: ITC (UNCTAD/WTO37 Kadin Ind
Page 40 and 41: 1) Stars (upper right quadrant): sp
Page 42 and 43: 4) Traditional Products (lower righ
Page 44 and 45: Wood productsTextilesIT & consumer
Page 46 and 47: Source: Nordås1 (2004),Based on IT
Page 48 and 49: A very important question now regar
Page 50 and 51: Rest of the worldOther North Africa
Page 52 and 53: Source: ILO (2005)51 Kadin Indonesi
Page 54 and 55: case, the Indonesian Association of
Page 56 and 57: Appendix: The Theoretical Cluster D
Page 58 and 59: Astono, Banu dan Dwi Bayu R. (2005)

Quarterly Report - Kadin Indonesia

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