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Aging in Hingham - Town of Hingham Massachusetts

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transportation options and the affordability <strong>of</strong> taxes, may be addressed at least to some extent bythoughtfully consider<strong>in</strong>g how the community may become more “senior friendly.” L<strong>in</strong>kages amongthemes are considerable: for example, affordability and transportation issues are related stronglyto concerns about access<strong>in</strong>g needed services and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g social networks. Worries aboutwhether residents will be able to age <strong>in</strong> place relate to affordability <strong>of</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their homes,and <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g appropriate substitute hous<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the area. The prom<strong>in</strong>ent mention <strong>of</strong> economicconcerns highlights the vulnerability that lower <strong>in</strong>comes promote, and the recognition that formany, later life br<strong>in</strong>gs fixed <strong>in</strong>comes and more limited resources.Results from the Focus GroupsTwo focus groups were held to assess the needs <strong>of</strong> seniors liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> H<strong>in</strong>gham as well as to reviewprelim<strong>in</strong>ary results from the demographic and survey analyses. The first group was composed <strong>of</strong>representatives from service providers and other community organizations. The second group wascomposed <strong>of</strong> community members aged 45 and over.Focus Group 1: Service Provider & Community Organization RepresentativesThe first focus group was comprised <strong>of</strong> representatives from a variety <strong>of</strong> community organizations<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: visit<strong>in</strong>g nurse associations (VNA), the Hous<strong>in</strong>g Authority, <strong>Town</strong> Offices/Committees—Advisory Council, Community Plann<strong>in</strong>g, Recreation and Veterans’ Services—and a local church.Overall, the group described a collaborative and positive relationship between their organizationsand the Department <strong>of</strong> Elder Services.A number <strong>of</strong> transportation issues were noted by members <strong>of</strong> the group. Participants po<strong>in</strong>ted outthat people can become homebound quickly follow<strong>in</strong>g a decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> health (e.g. cognitive decl<strong>in</strong>e),because they become isolated and need support, but don’t get it partially due to transportationchallenges. This cycle <strong>of</strong> health, transportation challenges and isolation was echoed by others <strong>in</strong>the group. The schedul<strong>in</strong>g and distance <strong>of</strong> travel were identified as important aspects <strong>of</strong>transportation options that are challeng<strong>in</strong>g. For example, one participant mentioned that theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Elder Services does have vans but that they only travel locally. Many H<strong>in</strong>ghamresidents have medical appo<strong>in</strong>tments <strong>in</strong> Boston but have few options to get there. Volunteertransport is <strong>of</strong>ten not will<strong>in</strong>g to go to Boston. Schedul<strong>in</strong>g alternate transportation was alsomentioned as be<strong>in</strong>g challeng<strong>in</strong>g. The times available do not always match with the needs <strong>of</strong>elders, and schedul<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>of</strong>ten required weeks <strong>in</strong> advance <strong>of</strong> the appo<strong>in</strong>tment. One participantmentioned try<strong>in</strong>g to avoid hav<strong>in</strong>g seniors be<strong>in</strong>g driven to appo<strong>in</strong>tments by their peers or nonauthorized<strong>in</strong>dividuals because <strong>of</strong> the liability concerns, but reported that this sometimes occursanyway <strong>in</strong> emergency situations.Caregiv<strong>in</strong>g was also mentioned as an important issue. Participants reported that most peopledon’t even identify themselves as a “caregiver,” and that us<strong>in</strong>g this term without proper def<strong>in</strong>itionis part <strong>of</strong> the problem <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g support to caregivers. For example, a person may help hermother weekly with basic tasks yet not identify herself as be<strong>in</strong>g a “caregiver”—just a daughterfulfill<strong>in</strong>g her responsibilities. One participant suggested that there will never be enough support forcaregivers and that caregiver support should be a target for outreach. This same group memberruns an Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) caregiver group which <strong>in</strong>cludes many H<strong>in</strong>gham participants. Oneth<strong>in</strong>g she notices is that even though H<strong>in</strong>gham participants <strong>of</strong>ten have more f<strong>in</strong>ancial resourcesthan the average client, care for a loved one with AD is so costly that it dra<strong>in</strong>s family membersboth f<strong>in</strong>ancially and emotionally. Obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g sufficient resources to get help for respite is difficult.Adult day health or private hire help is encouraged but people worry about the expense. Outreach48

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