- 12 -Fluctuations in interest rates will have an effect on the valuation and the collection or repayment of these instrumentswhich could result in a significant impact on the Company’s financial expense.The current volatility of currency exchange and interest rates in the financial markets is unusually high and could lead toan increase in the level of risk on hedging instruments to which <strong>Cogeco</strong> Cable is a party should one or more of thecounterparts to these instruments become financially distressed and unable to meet their obligations.ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESThere has been no significant change in COGECO’s accounting policies, estimates and future accountingpronouncements since August 31, 2008, except as described below. A description of the Company’s policies andestimates can be found in the 2008 annual MD&A.Financial instrumentsEffective September 1, 2008, the Company adopted the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) HandbookSection 1535, Capital Disclosures, Section 3862, Financial Instruments – Disclosures and Section 3863, FinancialInstruments – Presentation.Capital disclosuresSection 1535 of the CICA Handbook requires that an entity disclose information that enables users of its financialstatements to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital, including disclosures of anyexternally imposed capital requirements and the consequences for non-compliance. These new disclosures are includedin note 13 of the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements.Financial instrumentsSection 3862 on financial instrument disclosures requires the disclosure of information about the significance of financialinstruments for the entity's financial position and performance and the nature and extent of risks arising from financialinstruments to which the entity is exposed during the period and at the balance sheet date, and how the entity managesthose risks.Section 3863 establishes standards for presentation of financial instruments and non-financial derivatives. It deals with theclassification of financial instruments, from the perspective of the issuer, between liabilities and equities, the classificationof related interest, dividends, gains and losses, and circumstances in which financial assets and financial liabilities areoffset.The adoption of these standards did not have any impact on the classification and measurements of the Company’sfinancial instruments. The new disclosures pursuant to these new Sections are included in note 13 of the Company’sinterim consolidated financial statements.General standards of financial statement presentationThe CICA amended Section 1400 of the CICA Handbook, General Standards of Financial Statement Presentation, toinclude a requirement for management to make an assessment of the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern whenpreparing financial statements. These changes, including the related disclosure requirements, were adopted by theCompany on September 1, 2008 and had no impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.FUTURE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTSHarmonization of Canadian and International accounting standardsIn March 2006, the Accounting Standards Board of the CICA <strong>release</strong>d its new strategic plan, which proposed to abandonCanadian GAAP and effect a complete convergence to the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) forpublicly accountable entities.In April 2008, the CICA published an exposure draft as guidance which requires the transition to IFRS to replaceCanadian GAAP as currently employed by Canadian publicly accountable enterprises. The changeover will occur no laterthan fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, the Company expects that its first interimconsolidated financial statements presented in accordance with IFRS will be for the three-month period ending
- 13 -November 30, 2011, and its first annual consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with IFRS will be forthe year ending August 31, 2012.IFRS uses a conceptual framework similar to Canadian GAAP, but there are significant differences in recognition,measurement and disclosure requirements. As a result, the Company is developing a plan to convert its consolidatedfinancial statements to IFRS. The plan highlights the need to identify key accounting policy changes as the first step in theconversion process. Once these changes have been identified, other elements of the plan will be addressed. TheCompany has selected an external advisor to assist with the project and is currently in the process of assessing thedifferences between IFRS and the Company’s current accounting policies.As implications of the conversion are identified, information technology and data system impacts as well as impacts onbusiness activities will be assessed. Changes in accounting policies are likely. These changes may materially impact theCompany’s consolidated financial statements. The conversion project is progressing according to the plan established bymanagement.NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURESThis section describes non-GAAP financial measures used by COGECO throughout this MD&A. It also providesreconciliations between these non-GAAP measures and the most comparable GAAP financial measures. These financialmeasures do not have standard definitions prescribed by Canadian GAAP and may not be comparable with similarmeasures presented by other companies. These measures include “cash flow from operations from continuingoperations”, “free cash flow”, “operating income from continuing operations before amortization” and “operating margin”.Cash flow from operations from continuing operations and free cash flowCash flow from operations from continuing operations is used by COGECO’s management and investors to evaluate cashflows generated by operating activities excluding the impact of changes in non-cash operating items. This allows theCompany to isolate the cash flows from operating activities from the impact of cash management decisions. Cash flowfrom operations from continuing operations is subsequently used in calculating the non-GAAP measure “free cash flow”.Free cash flow is used by COGECO’s management and investors to measure COGECO’s ability to repay debt, distributecapital to its shareholders and finance its growth.The most comparable Canadian GAAP financial measure is cash flow from operating activities from continuingoperations. Cash flow from operations from continuing operations is calculated as follows:Quarters ended November 30,($000) 2008 2007 (1)$ $(unaudited) (unaudited)Cash flow from operating activities from continuing operations 30,470 46,604Changes in non-cash operating items 65,156 34,773Cash flow from operations from continuing operations 95,626 81,377(1)Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. Financial information for the previous year has been restated toreflect the termination of our investment in the TQS Group, which is no longer consolidated since December 18, 2007 (see note 14 to the consolidated financialstatement).