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Electrical and Electronics - Lingaya's University

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Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadDepartment of <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> EngineeringScheme of Studies, 2 nd Year (2012-13)B.Tech. Degree Programme (Regular)2 nd Year (Semester – III)THEORYSl.No.CoursePeriodsCourse NameCodeL-T-PCr1 MA202 Applied Numerical Methods 3-1-0 42 EC201 <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering 3-1-0 43 EL201<strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Measurements & MeasuringInstruments3-0-0 34 EE203 Semi-Conductor Materials & Devices 3-0-0 35 EC203 Electromagnetic Theory 3-0-0 36 EC204 Electronic Measurement <strong>and</strong> Instrumentation 3-0-0 3PRACTICAL/DRAWING/DESIGN1 MA252 Applied Numerical Methods Lab 0-0-2 12 EC251 <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering Lab 0-0-2 13 EL251<strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Measurements & MeasuringInstruments Lab0-0-2 14 EC252<strong>Electrical</strong> Engineering Materials <strong>and</strong> Semi-Conductor DevicesLab0-0-2 15 EC254 Electronic Measurement <strong>and</strong> Instrumentation Lab. 0-0-2 16PD251/PD292/ MAT LAB /Effective Communication* /Intra& Inter PersonalPD293 communication**0-0-2 17 PD291 Co-curricular Activities 1***TOTAL CONTACT HOURSTOTAL CREDITS18-2-12(32) 26Sl.No.2 nd Year (Semester – IV)THEORYCoursePeriodsCourse NameCode.L-T-PCr1 BA-225 Economics 3-0-0 32 EC-206 Network Theory 3-1-0 43 EE-207 Analog Device & Circuits 3-0-0 34 EC-207 Digital <strong>Electronics</strong> 3-1-0 45 EL-206 <strong>Electrical</strong> Machines-I 3-1-0 46 EE-206 Power System Engineering-I 3-0-0 3PRACTICAL/DRAWING/DESIGN1 EC-256 Network Theory Lab 0-0-2 12 EE-257 Analog Devices & Circuits Lab 0-0-2 13 EC-257 Digital <strong>Electronics</strong> Lab 0-0-2 14 EL-256 <strong>Electrical</strong> Machines – I Lab 0-0-2 15PD251/PD292/ MAT LAB /Effective Communication* /Intra& Inter PersonalPD293 communication**0-2-0 26 PD-291 Co-curricular Activities 1***TOTAL CONTACT HOURSTOTAL CREDITS18-5-8(31) 27+1***FINAL EVALUATION IN GRADES(L-T-P-Cr) – Lectures-Tutorials-Practicals-Credits* PD292 is a M<strong>and</strong>atory Learning Course(MLC).** Time allocation between the three courses will be made suitably.*** One credit to be earned through Co-Curricular Activities outside contact hoursthrough clubs/ societies <strong>and</strong> to be evaluated in Semester – II.P.T.O1


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadDETAILED SYLLABUSBA-225ECONOMICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this course is to Acquaint the students in the basic economicconcepts <strong>and</strong> their operational significance <strong>and</strong> Stimulate him to think systematically <strong>and</strong> objectivelyabout contemporary economic problems.1. INTRODUCTION: Definition of economics;difference between micro <strong>and</strong> macro economics;central problems of economy including PP curve;factors of production2. UTILITY: concept <strong>and</strong> measurement of utility; Law ofDiminishing Marginal Utility (DMU); derivation of Lawof Dem<strong>and</strong> from Law of DMU; Law of EquimarginalUtility (EMU) – its practical applications3. DEMAND: What is dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> supply; shift indem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> extension of dem<strong>and</strong>; law of dem<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> law of supply; dem<strong>and</strong> function; dem<strong>and</strong>schedule; elasticity of dem<strong>and</strong>; measurement ofelasticity of dem<strong>and</strong>; factors affecting elasticity ofdem<strong>and</strong>; role of dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> supply in pricedetermination <strong>and</strong> effect of changes in dem<strong>and</strong><strong>and</strong> supply on prices4. PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS: Meaning ofproduction <strong>and</strong> production functions; Law ofVariable Proportion; returns to scale, internal <strong>and</strong>external economies <strong>and</strong> diseconomies of scale.5. COSTS: Various concepts of costs: fixed cost,variable cost, average cost, marginal cost,opportunity cost; shape of average cost, marginalcost, total cost etc. in short run <strong>and</strong> long run.6. MARKET STRUCTURES: What is market; mainfeatures of perfect competition; monopoly;oligopoly; monopolistic competition.7. MACRO ECONOMICS: Macro economics: briefconcepts of GDP, GNP, NI, per capita income;inflation; privatization; globalization (merits &demerits); elementary concepts of VAT, WTO,GATT <strong>and</strong> TRIPSTEXT BOOKHirshey M., ―Managerial Economics‖, ThomsonLearning, 2007REFERENCE BOOKS1. Monroe Kent B., ―Pricing Making ProfitableDecisions‖, McGraw Hill, New York, 20062. Keat Paul B., <strong>and</strong> Young Philip K. Y., ―ManagerialEconomics - Economic Tools for Today‘s DecisionMakers‖, Pearson Education, 2003BA-226PRINCIPLES OFMANAGEMENTL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with various concepts ofmanagement which will be very basic to appreciate thesubject.1. INTRODUCTION: Meaning of management,definitions of management, characteristics ofmanagement, management vs. administration;management: art, science <strong>and</strong> profession;importance of management; Fayol‘s principles ofmanagement; the management functions;interrelationship of managerial functions.2. FORMS: Forms of organizational structure (line,line & staff, functional); delegation of authority;centralization & decentralization.3. GROUPS: Formal & informal groups; stages inteam development, empowerment concept,significance; changing nature of managerial work;outsourcing.4. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY:Corporate social responsibility – meaning;responsibility towards different stakeholders;ethics in management – meaning; factors effectingethical choices.5. STAFFING: Nature <strong>and</strong> significance of staffing;human resource management - functions ofhuman resource management; human resourceplanning; process of human resource planning;recruitment, selection; promotion-seniority vs.merit.6. MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Marketingmanagement – definition of marketing, marketingconcept, objectives <strong>and</strong> functions of marketing;marketing mix (basics of 4Ps of marketing);difference between goods <strong>and</strong> services; steps ofpersonal selling.7. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: Introduction offinancial management; objectives of financialmanagement; functions <strong>and</strong> importance of financialmanagement; brief introduction to the concept ofcapital structure <strong>and</strong> various sources of finance.TEXT BOOKChhabra T. N., ―Principles <strong>and</strong> Practice ofManagement‖, Dhanpat Rai Publishers, 2008REFERENCE BOOKS1. Aggarwal R. D., ―Organization <strong>and</strong> Management‖,Tata McGraw Hill, 19952. Prasad L. M., ―Principles <strong>and</strong> Practice ofManagement‖, Sultan Ch<strong>and</strong> & Sons, 20053. Harold, Koontz <strong>and</strong> O‘Doneell Cyril,―Management‖, McGraw Hill, 19684. Sherlekar S. A., ―Marketing Management‖,Himalaya Publishing House, 20095. P<strong>and</strong>ey I. M., ―Financial Management‖, VikasPublishing House, New Delhi, 20056. Stoner James A. F. <strong>and</strong> Freemann R. Edward,―Management‖, 6th Edition, Prentice Hall of India,20007. Prasad L. M., ―Organizational Behavior‖, SultanCh<strong>and</strong> & Sons, 20088. Singh & Chhabra, ―Business Organization &Management‖, Dhanpat Rai PublishersCE-101ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCEAND ECOLOGYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEEnvironmental Studies is a multidisciplinary area, theissues of which every one should know. The aim of the3


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)course is to make everyone aware of environmentalissues like continuing problems of pollution, loss offorest, solid waste disposal, <strong>and</strong> degradation ofenvironment. Issues like economic productivity <strong>and</strong>national security, global warming, the depletion ofozone layer <strong>and</strong> loss of biodiversity are other seriousconcerns before the mankind.1. THE MULTIDISCIPLINARY NATURE OFENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES: Basic definitionsrelated to environment; Scope, vis-à-visenvironmental science <strong>and</strong> environmentalengineering; Causes of environmental degradation,atmospheric composition <strong>and</strong> associated spheres,habitat <strong>and</strong> climate; objective, goals <strong>and</strong> principlesinvolved in environmental education, environmentalawareness, environmental ethics, environmentalorganization <strong>and</strong> their involvement.2. NATURAL RESOURCES: Renewable <strong>and</strong> nonrenewableresources; forest resources, overexploitation,<strong>and</strong> deforestation / afforestation;water resources, impact of over-utilization ofsurface <strong>and</strong> ground water, floods, drought,conflicts over water, dams; mineral resources:dereliction of mines, environmental effects ofextracting <strong>and</strong> using mineral resources; Foodresources, modern agriculture <strong>and</strong> its impact,problem associated with fertilizer <strong>and</strong> pesticide,water logging, salinity ; energy resources,renewable, non-renewable energy sources, solarenergy, wind energy, hydro energy, biomassenergy, geothermal energy, nuclear energy <strong>and</strong> itsassociated hazards; l<strong>and</strong> as a resource, l<strong>and</strong>degradation, man induced l<strong>and</strong>slides, soil erosion<strong>and</strong> desertification.3. ECOSYSTEMS: Concept of an ecosystem,structure <strong>and</strong> function of an ecosystem, producers,consumers <strong>and</strong> decomposers, energy flow in theecosystem, ecological succession, food chains,food webs <strong>and</strong> ecological pyramids; characteristicfeatures, structure <strong>and</strong> function of the followingecosystem -forest ecosystem, grassl<strong>and</strong>ecosystem desert ecosystem <strong>and</strong> aquaticecosystems.4. BIODIVERSITY AND ITS CONSERVATION: Biogeographicalclassification of India; biodiversity atglobal, national <strong>and</strong> local levels, India as a megadiversitynation, hot-spots of biodiversity; value ofbiodiversity-consumptive use, productive use,social, ethical aesthetic <strong>and</strong> option values; threatsto biodiversity; conservation of biodiversity: in-situ<strong>and</strong> ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.5. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: Causes, effects<strong>and</strong> control measures of air pollution, waterpollution, soil pollution, marine pollution, noisepollution, thermal pollution, solid wastemanagement, e-waste management; disastermanagement – floods, earthquake, cyclone <strong>and</strong>l<strong>and</strong>slides.6. SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT:Water conservation, rain water harvesting,watershed management; climate change, globalwarming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion;Environmental Protection Act, Air (Prevention <strong>and</strong>Control of Pollution) Act, Water (Prevention <strong>and</strong>Control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act,Forest Conservation Act.7. HUMAN POPULATION AND THEENVIRONMENT: Population growth, populationexplosion – family welfare programmes; role ofinformation technology in environment <strong>and</strong> humanhealth; case studies, Chipko movement, SaradarSarovar dam, mining <strong>and</strong> quarrying in Udaipur,salinity <strong>and</strong> water logging in Punjab, Haryana <strong>and</strong>Rajasthan, Bhopal gas tragedy, Chernobyl nucleardisaster, arsenic pollution in ground water.TEXT BOOKKaushik, Anubha, <strong>and</strong> Kaushik, C.P., ―Perspectives inEnvironmental Studies‖, New Age InternationalPublishers, 2004.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Agarwal, K. C., ―Environmental Biology‖, NidhiPubl. Ltd., Bikaner, 20012. Bharucha Erach, ―The Biodiversity of India‖, MapinPublishing Pvt. Ltd., 20063. Brunner R. C., ―Hazardous Waste Incineration‖,McGraw Hill Inc., 1989.4. Clark R.S., ―Marine Pollution‖, Cl<strong>and</strong>erson PressOxford,19895. Cunningham, W.P., Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E. &Hepworth, M.T., Environmental Encyclopedia‖,Jaico Publ. House, 2001.6. De A. K., ―Environmental Chemistry‖, 2nd Edition,Wiley Eastern, 19897. Jadhav, H. <strong>and</strong> Bhosale, V.M., ―EnvironmentalProtection <strong>and</strong> Laws‖, Himalaya Pub. House,Delhi, 1995.8. Mckinney, M.L. <strong>and</strong> Schocl. R.M., ―EnvironmentalScience Systems & Solutions‖, Web enhancededition, 1996.9. Rao M.N. <strong>and</strong> Datta, A.K., ―Waste WaterTreatment‖, Oxford & IBH Publ. Co., 1987.10. Sharma B.K., ―Environmental Chemistry‖, GoelPubl. House, Meerut, 200111. Trivedi R.K. <strong>and</strong> Goel, P.K., ―Introduction to AirPollution‖, Techno-Science Publications, 1996CH-101APPLIED CHEMISTRYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo introduce to the students the latest topics ofinterests of the new generation science with theaccomplishment of various technologicaladvancements of biochemistry <strong>and</strong> texture of advancedphotochemistry.1. PHASE RULE: Terminology of phases;components <strong>and</strong> degree of freedom; derivation ofGibbs phase rule equation; one component system(water system); application of reduced / condensedphase rule; two component system; eutectic (Pb-Ag) system; congruent (Zn-Mg) system;Incongruent system (Na-K) system; merits <strong>and</strong>demerits of phase rule.2. THERMODYNAMICS: Entropy; entropy change foran ideal gas; free energy <strong>and</strong> its physicalsignificance; variation of free energy withtemperature <strong>and</strong> pressure; work function <strong>and</strong> itssignificance; relation between Gibb‘s free energy<strong>and</strong> work function; second law of thermodynamics;4


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadGibbs Helmholtz equation; Its application <strong>and</strong>significance; chemical potential; Gibbs Duhemequation; Clausius Clapeyron equation <strong>and</strong> itsapplication.3. WATER AND ITS TREATMENT: Specification ofwater for different uses; hardness of water;equivalent of calcium carbonate; units of hardness;disadvantages of hard water <strong>and</strong> determination ofhardness; alkalinity of water <strong>and</strong> its determination;related numericals; scale <strong>and</strong> sludge formation inboilers <strong>and</strong> its prevention; caustic embrittlement;water softening; Zeolite process; Ion exchangeprocess <strong>and</strong> mixed bed demineralization;disinfection of water; desalination; reverseosmosis; electrodialysis.4. CORROSION AND ITS PREVENTION:Introduction; classification; dry <strong>and</strong> wet corrosion;electrochemistry theory of corrosion; galvanic,pitting <strong>and</strong> waterline corrosion; differential aerationcorrosion; stress corrosion; factors affectingcorrosion; preventive measures; material selection;proper designing; barrier protection; sacrificialprotection; cathodic; anodic protection.5. LUBRICATION AND LUBRICANTS: Friction;mechanism of lubrication; classification oflubricants; additives of lubricants; syntheticlubricants; properties of lubricants; consistency;drop point; fire <strong>and</strong> flash point; cloud point; pourpoint; viscosity; viscosity index; Iodine no.; anilineno.; saponification no.; steam emulsion no.;neutralization no.; decomposition stability <strong>and</strong> theirsignificance.6. PHOTOCHEMISTRY: Photochemical <strong>and</strong> darkreactions; laws of photochemistry; quantumefficiency; classification of photochemical reactionson the basis of their quantum efficiencies; nonradiativeprocesses (ISC <strong>and</strong> IC); fluorescence;phosphorescence (Jablonski diagram);chemiluminiscence; photosensitization; technologybased on photochemical processes.7. BIOMOLECULES: Structure; function; diversity<strong>and</strong> distribution; general composition of livingmatter. carbohydrates; monosaccharides <strong>and</strong> theirinter-relationship; structure of sugars; glucose;fructose; maltose; lactose, sucrose;stereoisomerism <strong>and</strong> optical isomerism of sugars;ring structure <strong>and</strong> tautomeric form <strong>and</strong>mutarotation; lipids: definitions; classification oflipids; fatty acids; glycerol; building block of lipid;proteins <strong>and</strong> amino acid; classification <strong>and</strong>formulae; proteinous <strong>and</strong> non-proteinous; essential<strong>and</strong> non-essential amino-acids; primary,secondary, tertiary, quaternary structure ofproteins; N <strong>and</strong> C terminal determination.TEXT BOOKSrivastava, H.C., ―Engineering Chemistry‖, PragatiPrakashan Publishing House.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Chawla, Shashi, ―Engineering Chemistry‖, FirstEdition, Dhanpat Rai <strong>and</strong> Co., 20032. Ambasta, B.K, ―Engineering Chemistry‖, LaxmiPublications, 20073. Singh, Devender <strong>and</strong> Vats Satish K.,―Comprehensive Engineering Chemistry‖, I. K.International Publication, 20074. Chatwal Gurdeep ―Organic Chemistry on NaturalProducts‖, Vol. 1, Himalaya Publishing House,Reprint 2002.5. Chatwal Gurdeep, ―Photochemistry‖, HimalayaPublishing House, 2003.6. Jain, P.C., <strong>and</strong> Jain, Monica, ―EngineeringChemistry‖, Dhanpat Rai & Co.7. Morrison, R.T., <strong>and</strong> Boyd, R.N., ―OrganicChemistry‖, 6th Edition, Pearson Education,1994CH-151APPLIED CHEMISTRY LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Determination of Ca++ <strong>and</strong> Mg++ hardness ofwater using EDTA solution.2. Determination of alkalinity of water sample.3. Find the melting <strong>and</strong> eutectic point for a twocomponent system by using method of coolingcurve.4. Determination of viscosity of lubricant by RedWood viscometer (No. 1 & No. 2).5. Prepare Phenol-formaldehyde <strong>and</strong> Ureaformaldehyde resin.6. Find out Saponification number of oil.7. Determination of concentration of KMnO 4 solutionspectro-photometerically.8. Determination of strength of HCl solution by titrating itagainst NaOH solution conductometerically.9. Determination of drop point of given lubricant usingdrop point apparatus.10. Estimate the sugar (Glucose) using Fehlingsolution method.11. Determine flash point <strong>and</strong> fire point of oil byPensky - Marten's flash point apparatus.12. Determine amount of sodium <strong>and</strong> potassium in agiven water sample by flame photometer.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Dara, S. S. ―A Text Book on Experimental <strong>and</strong>Calculation – Engineering Chemistry‖, S. Ch<strong>and</strong> &Company.2. Chawla, Shashi, ―Essential of ExperimentalEngineering Chemistry‖, 2nd Edition, Dhanpat RaiPublishing Company, 20063. Virmani, O. P., <strong>and</strong> Narula, A. K., ―Theory &Practice Applied Chemistry‖, New AgePublications.CS-101COMPUTER PROGRAMMINGL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo provide sound conceptual underst<strong>and</strong>ing of thefundamental concepts of computing hardware,software, networking <strong>and</strong> services; build programminglogic <strong>and</strong> developing skills in problem solving usingC/C++; Introduce the concept of object orientation <strong>and</strong>on how to h<strong>and</strong>le data in different forms; Emphasizethe concepts <strong>and</strong> constructs rather than on languagefeatures.1. AN OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER SYSTEM:Anatomy of a digital computer; memory units; main<strong>and</strong> auxiliary storage devices; input devices;output devices; classification of computers;computer hardware; computer software; data5


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)representation – bits <strong>and</strong> bytes <strong>and</strong> operations ofdata; radix number system – decimal, binary,octal, hexadecimal numbers <strong>and</strong> their interconversions;representation of information insidethe computers.2. OPERATING SYSTEM BASICS: The userinterface; running programs; managing files;introduction to PC operating systems: Unix/Linux,DOS, MacOS <strong>and</strong> Windows, file system; fileformats.3. INTERNET BASICS: Introduction to computernetworks; what is internet <strong>and</strong> WWW; basic WWWconcepts; surfing the web; web multimedia;internet applications <strong>and</strong> features.4. PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: Machine levellanguage; assembly level language; high levellanguage; system software: assembler, compiler,interpreters, linker <strong>and</strong> loader, <strong>and</strong> their interrelationship,debuggers, IDE; programmingfundamentals – problem definition, algorithms, flowcharts <strong>and</strong> their symbols.5. C PROGRAMMING LANGUAGECONSTRUCTS: An overview of C; expressions– data types, identifiers names, variables, typequalifiers, storage class specifiers, operators,type conversion in expression, type casting;console I/O: I/O functions; the C st<strong>and</strong>ardlibrary; problem solving process algorithm:pseudo code <strong>and</strong> flowchart; statements – true<strong>and</strong> false in C, selection statements, iterationstatements, jump statements, expressionstatements <strong>and</strong> block statements; arrays –single dimensions arrays, generating a pointer toan array, passing 1D array to functions; string:2D arrays, multidimensional array, indexingpointers, array initialization, variable-lengtharray6. DATA HANDLING: Pointers – Pointer variables,pointer operators, pointer expressions, pointers<strong>and</strong> arrays, multiple indirection, initializingpointers, C's dynamic allocation functions,restrict-qualified pointers, problems withpointers; functions: the general form of afunction, scope of a function, functionarguments, argc <strong>and</strong> argv — arguments to main(), the return statement, purpose of main( ),recursion, function prototypes, the ''implicit int"rule; structures, unions, enumerations, <strong>and</strong>typedef – structures, arrays of structures,passing structures to functions, structurepointers, arrays <strong>and</strong> structures within structures,unions, bit-fields, enumerations, using sizeof toensure portability, typedef; important differencesbetween C <strong>and</strong> C++.7. ADVANCED DATA HANDLING: Basic file I/O –C vs. C++ File I/O, st<strong>and</strong>ard C Vs. Unix file I/Ostreams <strong>and</strong> files, file system basics, fread()<strong>and</strong> fwrite(), fseek() <strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>om-access,fprintf() <strong>and</strong> fscanf(); the preprocessor <strong>and</strong>comments – the preprocessor, conditionalcompilation directives, using defined, the # <strong>and</strong>## preprocessor operators, predefined macronames, comments.TEXT BOOKSchildt, Herbert ―The Complete Reference C‖, 4thEdition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Balagurusamy, E., ―Computing Fundamentals <strong>and</strong>C Programming‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 5 th Edition,2010.2. Dennis, P. Curtin, Foley Kim, Sen Kunal <strong>and</strong> MorinCathleen, ―Information Technology‖, Tata McGrawHill, 17 Edition, 2005.3. Dennis, M. Ritchie <strong>and</strong> Brian, W. Kernigham, ―TheC Programming Language, Prentice Hall of India,1988.4. Nabajyoti, Barkakati, ―Object Oriented Programmingin C++‖, Prentice Hall of India, 3 rd Edition, 1995.5. Jack, B. Rochester, ―Using Computers <strong>and</strong>Information‖, Prentice Hall of India, 1996.6. Byron, C. Gottfried, ―Theory <strong>and</strong> Problem ofProgramming with C‖, Tata McGraw Hill7. Press, Barry <strong>and</strong> Press, Marcia, ―Teach Yourselfall About Computers‖, IDG Books India, 2000.8. Schildt, Herbert, ―C++: The Complete Reference‖,Tata McGraw Hill, 4 th Edition, 20039. Liberty, Jesse, ―Programming C#‖, O‘Reilly, 4 thEdition, 2005.WEB REFERENCES1. http://www.physics.drexel.edu/courses/Comp_Phys/General/C_basics/c_tutorial.html2. http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/notes/top.html3. http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/bwk-tutor.htmlCS-151COMPUTER PROGRAMMINGLABLIST OF EXPERIMENTS/EXERCISES1. Basic/Simple logic building2. H<strong>and</strong>ling mathematical data3. Use of control structures4. Use of Function5. H<strong>and</strong>ling mathematical problems6. Array <strong>and</strong> Pointer7. Searching <strong>and</strong> Sorting8. String Manipulation9. Use of Structure <strong>and</strong> Union10. File h<strong>and</strong>lingL T P Cr0 0 2 1Note: Write <strong>and</strong> run at least three programmes for eachtopic.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Dennis, M. Ritchie <strong>and</strong> Brian, W. Kernigham, ―TheC Programming Language‖, Prentice Hall of India,1988.2. Byron, C. Gottfried, ―Theory <strong>and</strong> Problem ofProgramming with C‖, Tata McGraw Hill3. Barkakati, Nabajyoti, ―Object OrientedProgramming in C++‖, Prentice Hall of India, 2001.4. Schildt, Herbert, ―C++: The Complete Reference‖,Tata McGraw Hill, 4 th Edition, 2003EC-201ELECTRONICSENGINEERINGL T PCr5 1 0 46


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadOBJECTIVEThe purpose of this course is to give basic electronicsconcept; their operational significance <strong>and</strong> its basicapplication.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of electricity, solid state physics1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND: Vacuum tubes;working of vacuum tube <strong>and</strong> their characteristics;vacuum diode; triode; tetrode <strong>and</strong> pentode2. PN JUNCTION: Depletion layer; Barrier potential;Forward <strong>and</strong> reverse bias; Breakdown voltage; PIV;switching characteristics of p-n junction diode; kneevoltage; load line; <strong>and</strong> operating Point Ideal p-njunction diode; junction capacitance; zener diode.3. RECTIFIERS AND FILTERS: Half wave; centretap full wave <strong>and</strong> bridge rectifier; percentage ofregulation; PIV; ripple factor; C; RC; LC <strong>and</strong> PIfilter; voltage doubler; clipping <strong>and</strong> clampingcircuit; voltage regulation.4. BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR:Introduction; basic theory of operation of PNP adNPN transistor-l characteristics; CB; CE <strong>and</strong> CCconfiguration; different biasing techniques.5. FET: Introduction; Theory of operation; JFETParameters; <strong>and</strong> JFET Amplifiers. MOSFET:Introduction; theory of operation; MOSFETparameters; application; graphical analysis of BJT<strong>and</strong> FET circuits; linear models of BJT <strong>and</strong> FET;pulse <strong>and</strong> large signal models of BJT <strong>and</strong> FET6. BIASING TECHNIQUES OF FET: Introductoryidea of multistage <strong>and</strong> feedback amplifiers; basebias; emitter feedback bias; collector voltagedivider bias; Load line <strong>and</strong> operating point.7. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT: Analysis of principle ofintegration. Introduction to Digital Integratedcircuits; THYRISTORS: Introduction to thyristorfamily; SCR theory of operation; SCRcharacteristics <strong>and</strong> triggering; TRIAC: Theory ofoperation; Characteristics <strong>and</strong> control by SCR <strong>and</strong>TRIAC Introduction to op-amp; UJT: Introduction;Basic theory of operation characteristics <strong>and</strong>structure; Complementary <strong>and</strong> programmable UJTrelaxation oscillator.TEXT BOOKMillman <strong>and</strong> Halkias, ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖,2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000REFERENCE BOOKS1. Millman <strong>and</strong> Halkias, ―Integrated Electronic‖, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2001.2. Boylestad <strong>and</strong> Nashelsky, ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong>Circuits‖, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 1999.3. Malvino, ―Electronic Principles‖, 5th Edition, TataMcGraw Hill, 2004.4. Bell David A., ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖,3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 20075. Bhargave N. N., ―Basic <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>and</strong> LinearCircuits‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 20076. Salivahan, ―<strong>Electronics</strong> Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2003.ELECTRONICS L T P CrEC-204 MEASUREMENTS ANDINSTRUMENTATION 5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEFourier Transform <strong>and</strong> spectrum analyzer also bediscussed in digital. These two digital instrument aregaining wide acceptance in electronics instrumentation.Transducer <strong>and</strong> data acquisition have receivedconsiderable overhead to include modern transducer.1. ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Instruments formeasurement of voltage; current <strong>and</strong> other circuitparameters; Q;meters; R.F. power measurements;introduction to digital meters.2. OSCILLOSCOPE: Block diagram; study of variousstages in brief; high frequency CROconsiderations. Sampling <strong>and</strong> stopageoscilloscope.3. GENERATION <strong>and</strong> ANALYSIS OF WAVEFORMS:Block diagram of pulse generators; signalgenerators; function generators wave analysers;distortion analysers; spectrum analyser; Harmonicanalyser; introduction to power analyser.4. FREQUENCY <strong>and</strong> TIME MEASUREMENT: Studyof decade counting Assembly (DCA); frequencymeasurements; period measurements; universalcounter; introduction to digital meters.5. TRANSDUCERS: Classification; Transducers oftypes: RLC photocell; thermocouples etc. basicschemes of measurement of displacement;velocity; acceleration; strain; pressure; liquid level<strong>and</strong> temperature.6. DISPLAY DEVICES: Nixie tubes; LED‘s LCD‘s;discharge devices; data acquisition <strong>and</strong>conversion system.7. INTRODUCTION TO SIGNAL CONDITIONING:DC signal conditioning system; AC signalconditioning system; data accusation <strong>and</strong>conversion system.TEXT BOOKSawhney, A.K., ‖A Course in <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong>Measurements <strong>and</strong> Instrumentation―, 8 th Edition,Dhanpat Rai <strong>and</strong> Sons, 2009.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Cooper, ‖<strong>Electronics</strong> Instrumentation <strong>and</strong>Measurement Techniques‖, 3 rd Edition, PrenticeHall of India, 2000.2. Kalsi, ‖<strong>Electronics</strong> Instrumentation‖, 2 nd Edition,Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.EC-251ELECTRONICSENGINEERING LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To study V-I characteristics of diode; <strong>and</strong> its useas a capacitance.2. Study of the characteristics of transistor inCommon Base configuration.3. Study of the characteristics of transistor inCommon Emitter configuration.4. Study of V-I characteristics of a photo-voltaic cell.5. Study of characteristics of MOSFET/JFET is CSconfiguration.6. To plot characteristics of thyristor.7. To plot characteristics of UJT.8. To plot characteristics of diac <strong>and</strong> Triac.7


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)9. Introduction to Orcad PSPICE Software.10. Simulation of semiconductor device circuits usingOrcad PSPICE.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Boylestad <strong>and</strong> Nashelsky, ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong>Circuits‖, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 1999.2. Bell David A., ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖,3rd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 20073. Bhargave N. N., ―Basic <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>and</strong> LinearCircuits‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 20074. Salivahan, ―<strong>Electronics</strong> Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖, TataMcGraw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2003.EC-254ELECTRONICSMEASUREMENTS ANDINSTRUMENTATION LABL T PCr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Measurement of displacement using LVDT.2. Measurement of distance using LDR.3. Measurement of temperature using R.T.D.4. Measurement of temperature using Thermocouple.5. Measurement of pressure using Strain Guage.6. Measurement of pressure using Piezo-ElectricPick up.7. Measurement of distance using Capacitive Pick up.8. Measurement of distance using Inductive Pick up.9. Measurement of speed of DC Motor usingMagnetic Pick up.10. Measurement of speed of DC Motor using PhotoElectric Pick up.EC-309DIGITAL SIGNALPROCESSINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVE To induce a thorough underst<strong>and</strong>ing of theory ofDSP. To get in-depth knowledge of various applications-Filters, MultiMate DSP, DSP to speech & Radar,Transforms etc.1 DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS: Signalclassifications; frequency domain representation;time domain representation; representation ofsequences by Fourier transform; properties ofFourier transform; discrete time r<strong>and</strong>om signals;energy <strong>and</strong> power theorems.2 DISCRETE-TIME SYSTEM: Classification;properties; time invariant system; finite impulseResponse (FIR) system; infinite impulse response(IIR) system.3 SAMPLING OF TIME SIGNALS: Samplingtheorem; applications; frequency domainrepresentation of sampling, reconstruction ofb<strong>and</strong> limited signal from its samples; discretetime processing of continuous time signals;changing the sampling rate using discrete timeprocessing.4 Z-TRANSFORM: Introduction, properties of theregion of convergence; properties of the Z-transform, inversion of the Z-transform,applications of Z-transform.5 BASICS OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Fundamentals ofdigital filtering; various types of digital filters; designtechniques of digital filters: window technique for FIR,bi-linear transformation <strong>and</strong> backward differencemethods for IIR filter design, analysis of finite wordlength effects in DSP; DSP algorithm implementationconsideration. Applications of DSP.6 ERRORS IN DIGITAL FILTERING: Errorsresulting from rounding <strong>and</strong> truncation, round-offeffects in digital filters. Finite word length effects indigital filter.7. MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING:Introduction to multirate digital signal processing;sampling rate conversion; filter structures;multistage decimator <strong>and</strong> interpolators; digital filterbanks.TEXT BOOKProakis <strong>and</strong> Manolakis, ―Digital Signal Processing‖,Prentice Hall of India.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Salivahanan, Vallavaraj <strong>and</strong> Gnanapriya, ―DigitalSignal Processing‖, Tata McGraw Hill.2. V. Alon., Oppenhelm, ―Digital Signal Processing‖,Prentice Hall of India3. Mitra, ―Digital Signal Processing‖, 2 nd Edition, TataMcGraw HillEC-359DIGITAL SIGNALPROCESSING LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTSPerform the experiments using MATLAB:1. To represent basic signals (Unit step, unit impulse,ramp, exponential, sine <strong>and</strong> cosine).2. To develop program for discrete convolution.3. To develop program for discrete correlation.4. To underst<strong>and</strong> stability test.5. To underst<strong>and</strong> sampling theorem.6. To design analog filter (low-pass, high pass, b<strong>and</strong>pass,b<strong>and</strong>-stop).7. To design digital IIR filters (low-pass, high pass,b<strong>and</strong>-pass, b<strong>and</strong>-stop).8. To design FIR filters using windows technique.9. To design a program to compare direct realizationvalues of IIR digital filter10. To develop a program for computing parallelrealization values of IIR digital filter.11. To develop a program for computing cascaderealization values of IIR digital filter12. To develop a program for computing inverse Z-transform of a rational transfer function.EE-201ELECTRICALMEASUREMENTS &MEASURING INSTRUMENTSL T PCr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVELord Kelvin wrote ‗when you can measure what you arespeaking about, <strong>and</strong> you can express it in numbers,you know something about it but when you cannotexpress it in numbers, your knowledge is meagre <strong>and</strong>unsatisfactory‘. Students of engineering are, therefore,8


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadcalled upon to learn the rudiments of measurementsvery early in their study period.1. UNITS, STANDARDS & MEASUREMENTERROR: S. I. Units; accuracy & precision; error &correction; significant figures; types of errors –gross, systematic& r<strong>and</strong>om; types of st<strong>and</strong>ards;constructional aspects (only general features) ofprimary st<strong>and</strong>ards; absolute determination ofresistance; resistance st<strong>and</strong>ards; primary <strong>and</strong>laboratory st<strong>and</strong>ards of e.m.f.2. MEASURING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Thegeneralized instrumentation system block diagram &description of blocks; classification of Instruments(Absolute & Secondary Instruments); Indicating,Recording & Integrating instruments (Based uponPrinciple of operation); three forces inelectromechanical indicating instrument (Deflecting,controlling & damping forces), Comparison betweengravity & spring controls; comparison of dampingmethods & their suitability; bearing supports, pivotlesssupports (Simple & taut-b<strong>and</strong>); Scaleinformation; Instrument cases (Covers).3. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Galvanometers – D‗Arsonval, ballistic <strong>and</strong> vibration galvanometers,construction <strong>and</strong> theory; Ammeter <strong>and</strong> Voltmeters –general constructional features, operating principle,torque equation, shape of scale; advantages <strong>and</strong>disadvantages of PMMC type, electro dynamic type,moving iron type (attraction & repulsion), inductiontype <strong>and</strong> rectifier type instruments; errors (both onAC/DC type); extension of instrument range – shunts<strong>and</strong> multirange ammeters, voltmeter multipliers;potential divider arrangement; sensitivity; multimeters.4. MEASUREMENT OF POWER AND ENERGY:Electro dynometers type wattmeter; low powerfactor wattmeter; reactive power measurements;induction type energy meter – construction, theory,errors <strong>and</strong> adjustments, calibration.5. MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE,INDUCTANCE AND CAPACITANCE: Wheatstonebridge; limitations; sensitivity analysis; Kelvin‘sdouble bridge; earth resistance measurement;measurement of insulation resistance; a st<strong>and</strong>ardinductor; frequency error in inductance <strong>and</strong>capacitor; general considerations of inductance<strong>and</strong> capacitance comparison bridges; Andersonbridge; Hay‘s bridge; Wein‘s bridge; Scheringbridge; detectors used in A.C. bridges; errors inbridge measurements <strong>and</strong> precautions to be takenin minimizing errors or eliminations; Wagner‘searthing device <strong>and</strong> shielding.6. INSTRUMENTS TRANSFORMERS: Current <strong>and</strong>potential transformers; ratio <strong>and</strong> phase angleerrors; construction, theory; use of instrumenttransformers for measurement of power.7. MAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS: Construction &working of Flux meter; determination of B-H Curve<strong>and</strong> hysteresis loop. Determination of iron lossesby Lloyd Fisher Square; separation of iron losses.TEXT BOOKSawhney, A. K., ―A Course in <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>and</strong> ElectronicMeasurements & Instrumentation‖, Dhanpat Rai &Sons, New Delhi, 2009.REFERENCE BOOKS1. An<strong>and</strong>, M.M.S., ―Electronic Instruments <strong>and</strong>Instrumentation Technology‖, Prentice-Hall ofIndia, Pvt. Ltd. 2005.2. Northrop, Robert B, ―Introduction toInstrumentation <strong>and</strong> Measurements‖, 2 nd Edition,CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group Special IndianEdition, 2008.3. Helfric A. D. & Cooper W. D., ―Modern ElectricInstrumentation & Measuring Instruments‖,Prentice Hall of India, 2003.4. Golding, E. W. & Widdis F. C., ―<strong>Electrical</strong>Measuring Instruments & Measurements‖, WheelerPublishing Company.EE-202ELECTRICAL NETWORKTHEORYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVESElectric networks make up an inseparable part of theelectric gadgets <strong>and</strong> equipment of modern –day living.An electric system without network is un-imaginable.This subject provides an in-depth underst<strong>and</strong>ing of thetheoretical concepts <strong>and</strong> practical applications ofcircuits <strong>and</strong> their analysis – which are very essential tograsp the fundamentals of other disciplines ofengineering such as communications, power systems<strong>and</strong> computer etc.1. NETWORK ANALYSIS: Independent <strong>and</strong>dependent voltage <strong>and</strong> current sources; circuitanalysis with independent & dependentsources – Mesh current <strong>and</strong> node voltageanalysis, Thevinin‘s <strong>and</strong> Norton‘s theorems;maximum power transfer theorem & impedancematching; superposition principle; Tellegen‘stheorem; network graphs <strong>and</strong> definitions;branch to node incidence matrix; reducedincidence matrix; branch to loop incidencematrix; cut set matrix; Kirchhoff‘s laws; networkequilibrium equations.2. POLYPHASE SYSTEMS: Double-subscriptnotation; phase sequence; voltage relations inbalanced – Wye system <strong>and</strong> delta systems; currentrelations in Wye <strong>and</strong> delta systems; current in theneutral of unbalanced Wye systems; Unbalanced3-wire, <strong>and</strong> 4-wire Wye-Wye systems; Unbalanceddelta systems – fixed voltages assumed at the loadterminals; combination of single – phase along withbalanced three phase loads; problem of neutralshift; residential circuits wiring.3. TRANSIENT RESPONSE: Capacitive transients –v-i relationships; circuit model of chargedcapacitor, capacitive power, energy, stored incapacitance; Inductive transients – v-irelationships, circuit model of fluxed inductor,inductive power, energy stored in inductance;comparison of capacitive <strong>and</strong> inductive v-irelationships; transient response of RC, RL, RLCcircuits to various excitation signals such as step,impulse <strong>and</strong> sinusoidal excitations using LaplaceTransform.4. TWO PORT NETWORKS: Type of problems;representation of networks; two port networkparameters –short circuit admittance, open circuitimpedance, ABCD, transmission <strong>and</strong> hybridparameters; relationship between parameter sets;9


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)interconnection of two ports; <strong>and</strong> analysis of laddernetworks; the insertion problem.5. NETWORK FUNCTIONS: The concept of complexfrequency; network functions of one – <strong>and</strong> two –ports; calculations of network functions for generalnetworks; features of network functions;restrictions on location of poles <strong>and</strong> zeros ofnetwork functions; response of a circuit in the timedomain from pole <strong>and</strong> zero plots; amplitude <strong>and</strong>phase response from pole <strong>and</strong> zero plots.6. MAGNETIC COUPLED CIRCUITS: Magneticcoupling, dot convention, coefficient of coupling inseries <strong>and</strong> parallel circuits; singly <strong>and</strong> doubly tunedcircuits.7. HARMONIC ANALYSIS: Types of wave forms;time-average properties <strong>and</strong> spectral properties ofwave forms (in brief only); Fourier analysis ofvarious wave forms; effective value, power <strong>and</strong>phase angle associated with n th harmoniccomponent in complex waveforms.TEXT BOOKSukhija, M. S. & Nagsarkar, T.K., ―Circuits & Networks‖,Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press, 2010.REFERENCE BOOKSa. Carlson, A. Bruce, ―Circuits‖, Brooks / Cole –Cengage Learning, Indian Edition 2008.b. Ghosh, Samarjit, ―Network Theory‖, Prentice Hallof India, Pvt. Ltd.c. Suresh Kumar, K.S., ―Electric Circuits <strong>and</strong>Networks‖, Pearson Education, 2009.EE-203SEMICONDUCTORMATERIALS & DEVICESL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVE<strong>Electronics</strong> is a rapidly changing science, withsignificant advances in the state of art introduced eachyear. What is needed is an approach that will remainstable as the science of electronics changes, allowingthe student to underst<strong>and</strong> device operation today <strong>and</strong>to adjust to changes which surely will come. Such anapproach is implemented using ―black box‖ equivalentcircuits for active semiconductor devices. The topicsdiscussed are semi-conductor physics to underst<strong>and</strong>the diode <strong>and</strong> transistor which also covers practicaldevice applications developing equivalent circuitsuseful in circuit analysis.1. CHARGE CARRIERS IN SEMI-CONDUCTORS:Energy b<strong>and</strong> theory for solids; types ofsemiconductors; charge carriers <strong>and</strong> theirproperties; Fermi level; invariance of Fermi level atequilibrium; carrier concentration at equilibrium;temperature <strong>and</strong> doping effect on carrierconcentration; conductivity <strong>and</strong> mobility;compensation <strong>and</strong> space charge neutrality; effectof electric <strong>and</strong> magnetic fields; Hall effect <strong>and</strong> itsapplications.2. EXCESS CARRIERS IN SEMICONDUCTORS:Optical absorption, optical <strong>and</strong> electroluminescence; photo conductivity; direct <strong>and</strong>indirect combination of electrons <strong>and</strong> holes; steadystate carrier injection; carrier diffusion <strong>and</strong> diffusionlength; drift; Haynes Shockley experiment;gradients in quasi Fermi level.3. SEMI-CONDUCTOR DIODE AND ITSFABRICATION: Theory <strong>and</strong> b<strong>and</strong> diagram of pnjunction;pn-junction as diode; contact potential;equilibrium Fermi levels; space charge at junction;junction biasing; current components; I-Vcharacteristics of pn-diode; effect of temperatureon diode current; breakdown mechanism;avalanche <strong>and</strong> zener diodes; LED; fabrication ofpn-junction – rapid thermal processing, ionimplantation, chemical vapor deposition,photolithography, itching metallization.4. PN-DIODE CIRCUITS: Diode as a circuit element;the load line concept; half wave <strong>and</strong> full waverectifiers; clipping circuits; clamping circuits; filtercircuits; peak to peak detector <strong>and</strong> voltagemultiplier circuits.5. TRANSISTOR AT LOW FREQUENCIES:Bipolar junction transistor operation <strong>and</strong>characteristics; different regions of operation;load line; Ebers-moll model of transistor; hybridmodel; h-parameters (CE, CB, CCconfigurations), analysis of a transistor amplifiercircuits using h-parameters; emitter follower;Miller's Theorem; frequency response of R-Ccoupled amplifier.6. TRANSISTOR BIASING: Operating point; biasstability; collector to base bias; self-bias; emitterbias; bias compensation; thermistor & sensistorcompensation.7. FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: Junction fieldeffect transistor; pinch off voltage; volt-amperecharacteristics; small signal model; MOSFETEnhancement & Depletion mode V-MOSFET.Common source amplifier; source follower; biasingof FET; applications of FET as a voltage variableresistor (VVR).TEXT BOOKDharma, R. Cheruku <strong>and</strong> Battula, T. Krishna,―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong> Circuits‖, Pearson Education,2009.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Millman & Halkias, ―Integrated <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, TataMcGraw Hill.2. Boylestad & Nashelsk, ―Electronic Devices <strong>and</strong>Circuits‖, Pearson Education, 2008.3. Sedra, Adel S. <strong>and</strong> Smith, Kenneth C.,―Microelectronic Circuits‖, 5 th Edition, Oxford<strong>University</strong> Press, 6 th impression, 2010.EE-204ENGINEERING ELECTRO-MAGNETICSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEElectromagnetic field theory is the study of electric<strong>and</strong> magnetic fields. As the circuit dimensionsbecome comparable with wave length, simple current<strong>and</strong> voltage parameters do not allow an adequatedescription or analysis of the circuit. Then itbecomes necessary to use the field concepts. Inparticular phenomenon like induction <strong>and</strong> radiationcan only be explained using the concept ofelectromagnetic fields.10


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad1. REVIEW OF VECTOR ANALYSIS: Scalar <strong>and</strong>vector fields; review of vector algebra; review ofCartesian; cylindrical & spherical coordinatesystems, introduction to del operator, use of deloperator as gradient, divergence curl; Stoke‘stheorem.2. ELECTROSTATIC FIELDS: The field concept;coulomb‘s Law – Forces upon charges; ElectricField Intensity <strong>and</strong> Electric Potential; relationshipbetween Intensity <strong>and</strong> potential.Field of Simple charge configuration – Fields ofFinite <strong>and</strong> infinite lines of charge; electric dipole;method of Images, & its applications.Effect of Dielectric on capacitance; Electrostaticenergy, Boundary condition.Laplace‘s <strong>and</strong> Poisson‘s Equations.3. CAPACITANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES:Electric field due to a single <strong>and</strong> group of ‗n‘conductors; potential coefficients <strong>and</strong> capacitancecoefficients; calculation of the capacitance ofsingle conductor <strong>and</strong> multi-conductor single phase<strong>and</strong> three phase transmission lines; effect ofground.4. STEADY CURRENT:, current density vector;continuity equation; conservative <strong>and</strong> nonconservativefields; Resistance of arbitrarilyshaped conductors.5. MAGNETIC FIELDS: Magnetic Field due to asteady electric current; magnetic flux, magnetic fluxdensity <strong>and</strong> magnetic intensity; Biot Savart‘s Law,force <strong>and</strong> torque on a current carrying conductor.Magnetomotive Force <strong>and</strong> Ampere‘s Law,magnetic vector potential; boundry conditions atmagnetic surfaces; Electromagnetic Induction –Faraday‘s Law, self <strong>and</strong> mutual inductance,Newmann‘s formula; energy stored in a magneticfield.6. INDUCTANCE OF TRANSMISSION LINES: Flux<strong>and</strong> flux linkages of a single <strong>and</strong> group of ‗n‘conductors; inductance of single <strong>and</strong> three phasesingle conductor <strong>and</strong> multi conductor lines;inductance of cables.7. MAXWELL’S EQUATIONS ANDELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Maxwell‘sequations in differential <strong>and</strong> integral forms; Waveequation, Propagation of uniform plane wave infree space; Sinusoidal electromagnetic wave infree space; Poynting vector – Instantaneous,Average <strong>and</strong> complex.TEXT BOOKSadiku, Matthew N.O., ―Principles of Electromagnetics‖,4 th Edition (International Student Edition), Oxford<strong>University</strong> Press, seventh impression, 2010.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Jordan & Balmain, ―Electro-magnetic Waves <strong>and</strong>Radiating Systems‖, Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd.2. Singh, S. N., ―Electric Power Generation,Transmission <strong>and</strong> Distribution‖, 2 nd Edition,Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd.3. Kraus, J. D., & Carver, K. R., ―Electro-magnetics‖,McGraw Hill, Kogakusha Ltd. (InternationalStudent Edition).4. Rao, Nannapaneni Narayana ―Fundamentals ofElectromagnetics for Engineering‖, PearsonEducation, 2009.EE-205DIGITAL ELECTRONICS& LOGIC DESIGNL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe course will enable students to design some of thefundamental <strong>and</strong> very important interface circuits onpredominately mixed signal digital systems. It alsoprovides knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the differentissues related to the development of digital integratedcircuits1. BASIC CONCEPTS: Logic Gates: AND, OR, NOT,NAND, NOR, EX-OR; Boolean Algebra; NumberSystems; Binary Codes: BCD, Excess-3, Gray,EBCDIC, ASCII, Error detection <strong>and</strong> correctioncodes.2. MINIMIZATION TECHNIQUES: Minterm,Maxterm, Karnaugh Map, K map upto 4variables; simplification of logic functions with K-map; conversion of truth tables in POS <strong>and</strong> SOPform; Incomplete specified functions; variablemapping; Quinn-Mc Klusky minimizationtechniques.3. COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS: Combinationallogic circuit design, Adders/ Subtractors; BCDadder; Binary multiplier; Decoder: Binary to Graydecoder, BCD to decimal, BCD to 7-segmentdecoder. Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoder;Octal to binary, BCD to excess-3 encoder.Designof logic circuits by multiplexers, encoders,decoders <strong>and</strong> demultiplexers, regenerativecomparator (Schmitt Trigger), multivibrators;Comparator (2-bit, 4-bit).4. SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS: Latches, flip-flops, R-S,D, J-K, Master Slave flip flops; conversions of flipflops;Counters: Asynchronous (ripple),synchronous <strong>and</strong> synchronous decade counter,Modulus counter, skipping state counter, counterdesign. Ring counter. Counter applications;Registers: buffer register, shift register, Pulsemode sequential circuits.5. LOGIC FAMILIES: Switching mode operation of p-n junction, bipolar <strong>and</strong> MOS devices; Bipolar logicfamilies, DTL, DCTL, HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS <strong>and</strong>CMOS logic families. Tristate logic, interfacing ofCMOs <strong>and</strong> TTL families.6. CONVERTERS: Sample <strong>and</strong> hold circuit,weighted resistor <strong>and</strong> R-2R ladder D/Aconverters, specifications for D/A converters,Types of A/D converters, specifications of A/dconverters.7. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES: ROM, PLA,PAL, FPGA, CPLDTEXT BOOKKumar An<strong>and</strong>, A., ―Fundamentals of Digital Circuits‖,PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2009.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Tocci, Ronald J., "Digital Systems, Principles <strong>and</strong>Applications", Prentice Hall2. Malvino & Leach., ―Digital Principles <strong>and</strong>Applications‖, McGraw Hill3. Schilling, Donald L. & Charles Belove., ―<strong>Electronics</strong>Circuits‖, McGraw Hill4. Taub & Schilling, "Digital Integrated <strong>Electronics</strong>",McGraw Hill11


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)6 Design 2 bit binary up/down binary counter onbread board.7 To verify the operation of comparator.8 To verify the truth tables of S-R, J-K, T & D flip -flops9 To design & verify the operation of synchronousUP/DOWN decade counter using J K flip – flops &drive a seven – segment display using the same.10 To design & realize a sequence generator for agiven sequence using J K flip flops11 Study of CMOS NAND & NOR gates <strong>and</strong>interfacing between TTL & CMOS gates.12 To verify the operation of diode & transistor as aswitch.EE-257ANALOG DEVICES &CIRCUITS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1 Plot gain-frequency characteristics of BJT amplifierwith <strong>and</strong> without negative feedback in the emittercircuit <strong>and</strong> determine b<strong>and</strong>widths, gain b<strong>and</strong>widthproducts <strong>and</strong> gains at 1kHz with <strong>and</strong> withoutnegative feedback.2 To study half wave & full wave rectifiers.3 To study diode as clipper & clamper4 To study <strong>and</strong> perform zener diode as a voltageregulator5 To study <strong>and</strong> design a dc voltage doubler &comaprator6 To study FET as amplifier (common source &drain)7 To study series <strong>and</strong> shunt voltage regulators <strong>and</strong>measurement of line <strong>and</strong> load regulation <strong>and</strong> ripplefactor.8 To study the frequency response of R-C coupledamplifier9 To study CE amplifier for voltage, current, powergain & i/o impedances.10 Design Oscillators using Op-Amp (i) RC phaseshift (ii) Hartley (iii) Colpitts11 Design B<strong>and</strong> Pass <strong>and</strong> B<strong>and</strong> reject Active filtersusing Op-Amp 741.12 Design Fabrication <strong>and</strong> testing of k-derived filters(LP/HP) using OP-AMP 741.EE-301TRANSMISSION LINES &NETWORKSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe main objective of the subject is to develop thebasic concepts / design of transmission lines <strong>and</strong> twoport networks. The contents provide comprehensive,integrated <strong>and</strong> design oriented information on networks<strong>and</strong> transmission links.1. INTRODUCTION: Primary constants of atransmission line; loop inductance; shuntcapacitance; loop resistance; skin <strong>and</strong> proximityeffects; transmission line equation; characteristicimpedance; propagation constant; computation ofprimary <strong>and</strong> secondary constants.2. OPEN, SHORT AND TERMINATED LINES:Reflected <strong>and</strong> incident waves; st<strong>and</strong>ing waves inopen <strong>and</strong> short circuited lines; input impedanceof terminated open <strong>and</strong> short circuited lines;transmission lines as circuit elements; inputimpedance of terminated lines; reflectioncoefficient, st<strong>and</strong>ing wave ratio; reflection lossdue to mis-matching; Smith chart; loadedtransmission lines.3. TRANSMISSION LINE MEASUREMENTS:Measurement of st<strong>and</strong>ing wave ratio; wave length;impedance; power <strong>and</strong> reflection coefficient;special impedance measuring methods;measurement of st<strong>and</strong>ing wave guides;measurement of insertion loss.4. EQUALIZERS: Classification of equalizers;inverse impedance <strong>and</strong> inverse network; fullseries equalizer; full shunt equalizer <strong>and</strong> bridge-T-equalizer lattice equalizer; characteristics ofequalizer; equalizer for transmission of digitaldata.5. ACTIVE FILTERS: First order <strong>and</strong> second orderButterworth filter; universal active filters.6. ATTENUATOR: Symmetrical attenuator;symmetrical T-attenuator, pi-attenuator, bridged T-attenuator, Lattice attenuators, a symmetrical T-attenuator, L-attenuator, Pi-attenuator, minimumloss attenuator, attenuator for variable load,balanced <strong>and</strong> un-balanced attenuators, ladderattenuators.7. NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Positive real functions;synthesis of one port <strong>and</strong> two port networks;elementary ideas of active networks.TEXT BOOKKumar, T. Anil, ―Network <strong>and</strong> Transmission Lines‖,Pearson Education, 2004.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Sinha, Umesh, ―Transmission Lines & Networks‖,Satya Prakashan.2. Ghosh, Samarjit, ―Network Theory – Analysis <strong>and</strong>Synthesis‖, Prentice Hall of India, 2008.3. Ryder, John D., ―Network, Lines & Fields‖, PrenticeHall of India, 2002.EE-302POWER SYSTEMENGINEERING –IIL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVE<strong>Electrical</strong> power is an energy transportation system.A large variety of equipment is necessary toeconomically <strong>and</strong> efficiently distribute electricalpower. Practical, reliable <strong>and</strong> safe distributiondepends on protective devices to sense faultconditions <strong>and</strong> disconnect malfunctioning equipment.The course is designed for exhaustive study offaults, circuit interrupters, protective relays <strong>and</strong>system protection.1. SYSTEM REPRESENTATION AND FAULTANALYSIS: Single line representation; per unitsystem; modeling of transformer, load &synchronous machine; nature <strong>and</strong> causes of faults;fault analysis – symmetrical faults on asynchronous machine at no load <strong>and</strong> full load;calculations for current limiting reactors – their use,construction <strong>and</strong> location.14


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad2. SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS: Unbalancedfaults-symmetrical component transformation;phase shift in star-delta transformation;sequence impedances. Unsymmetrical faultsusing symmetrical components – sequencenetworks <strong>and</strong> their inter-connection for shunttypes of faults.3. CIRCUIT INTERRUPTERS:(a) Fuses: Types; ratings; the mechanism of fuseperformance – characteristics <strong>and</strong>discrimination; construction <strong>and</strong> characteristicsof HRC fuses.(b) Circuit Breakers: Theory of formation <strong>and</strong>extinction of arcs, arc control devices <strong>and</strong> arcquenching media; inductive <strong>and</strong> capacitivecurrent interruption; current chopping; resistiveswitching; recovery <strong>and</strong> restriking voltage <strong>and</strong>rate of rise of restriking voltage <strong>and</strong> factorsaffecting them; air blast circuit breakers; oilcircuit breakers; SF 6 circuit breakers; rating ofcircuit breakers; automatic switch.4. PROTECTIVE RELAYS: General introduction;classification of relays, basic requirements ofprotective relaying; methods of discrimination;universal torque equation; construction features ofelectromagnetics relays – attracted armature,induction (disc <strong>and</strong> cup) type.5. RELAY APPLICATION & CHARACTERISTICS:Over current, instantaneous over current, IDMT,directional <strong>and</strong> differential relays; distance relays -plain impedance, mho, reactance, offset mho,transmission line & feeder protection <strong>and</strong> carriercurrent protection.6. APPARATUS PROTECTION: Transformer,generator, Transformer generator unit protection &motor protection; Neutral grounding.7. STATIC & DIGITAL RELAYS: Basic principle ofstatic relaying, phase & amplitude comparators,introduction to digital relays-basic principle;applications of microprocessors <strong>and</strong> computerrecenttrends.TEXT BOOKChakrabarti, A., Soni, M.L., Gupta, P.V., ―A Text Bookon Power System Engineering‖, Dhanpat Rai & Sons,2010.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Warrington, W.Van., ―Protective Relays: Theirtheory & practice‖ Vol. I & II, Chapman Hall.2. Lucas M. Faulkenberry & Walter Coffer, ‗ElectricPower Distribution <strong>and</strong> Transmission‘, PearsonEducation.3. B. Ravinder Nath & M.Ch<strong>and</strong>er: ―Power systemprotection & switchgear‖, Wiley Eastern.4. Singh, L.P., ―Digital Protection: Protective relayfrom Electro Mechanical to Microprocessor‖, WileyEastern.EE-303MICRO COMPUTER ANDMICROPROCESSORSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEThe electronics student or specialist of tomorrowmust have a knowledge of micro processors <strong>and</strong>microprocessor – based systems. This will includeknowledge not only of micro-computer hardware butof software as well. Micro-processors are the basisfor an exciting new breed of intelligent devices.Micro-processor are found in diverse products: fromchildren‘s toys to automobiles, from microcomputersto home appliances, from industrial robots <strong>and</strong>machinery to home entertainment equipment. Abecause of being a programmable device, thedevelopment of intelligent machines is expected toaccelerate in future.1. MICRO-COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS:Importance of micro-computer; simplified microcomputerarchitecture CPU clock, RAM, ROM,Interface, interrupts, three buses, the peripherals(Hard disk, keyboard, monitor, printer, modem,RAM etc.); simplified memory organization –memory addresses, cache memory; operatingsystem (in brief); instruction set; micro-computeroperation.2. THE 8085 PROCESSOR: The micro-processor;micro-processor based system; commonmicroprocessor characteristics; 8085microprocessors – architecture, instruction set,interrupt structure, memory interfacing I/O ports<strong>and</strong> data transfer concepts; timing diagram.3. PROGRAMMING OF 8085 PROCESSOR:Instruction format <strong>and</strong> addressing modes, Assemblylanguage format; Data transfer; Data manipulation<strong>and</strong> control instructions; Programming: Loopstructure with counting <strong>and</strong> indexing; look up table;Subroutine instructions stack.4. THE 8086 MICROPROCESSORARCHITECTURE: Architecture; block diagram of8086; details of sub-blocks such as EU; BIU;memory segmentation <strong>and</strong> physical addresscomputations; program relocation; addressingmodes; instruction formats; pin diagram <strong>and</strong>description of various signals.5. INSTRUCTION SET OF 8086: Instructionexecution timing; assembler instruction format;Data transfer instructions; Arithmeticinstructions; branch instructions; loopinginstructions; NOP <strong>and</strong> HLT instruction; flagmanipulation instructions; logical instructions;shift <strong>and</strong> rotate instructions; directives <strong>and</strong>operators; programming examples.6. PERIPHERAL INTERFACING: Study ofArchitecture <strong>and</strong> programming of ICs: PPI–8255;Control words; Modes <strong>and</strong> examples.7. DMA AND INTERRUPT/TIMER: Introduction toDMA process; 8237 DMA Controller; 8259 PIC;Programmable interval timer chips.TEXT BOOKK. Udaya Kumar & B.S. Uma Shankar, ―The 8085Microprocessors & Architecture, Programming <strong>and</strong>Interfacing‖, Pearson Education, Delhi.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, ―Microprocessor Architecture,Programming <strong>and</strong> Applications‖, Wiley Eastern.2. Yu – Chang Liu & Glenn A. Gibson, ―MicrocomputerSystems: the 8086 / 8088 Family –Architecture, Programming & Design‖, PrenticeHall of India Pvt. Ltd.15


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)3. Godse, A.P. & Godse, D. A., ―Micro-processors‖,Technical Publications.EE-305ECONOMIC OPERATION &CONTROL OF POWERSYSTEMSL T PCr5 1 0 4EE-304ELECTRIC DRIVESL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEDue to lack of technology, electric drives historicallywere designed to provide crude power withoutconsideration of performance. Advances in industrialmanufacturing led to a need for more sophisticateddrives which stimulated the development of the subject.With the development of power electronics devices &circuits, virtually any type of power source can now beused with any type of electric motor. The coursecontents are designed to develop fundamentals ofdrives systems & their control using static devices.1. ELECTRIC DRIVES: Basic components of anelectric drive system-power source; converters;controllers; types of industrial loads; loadtorque components; torque speedcharacteristics of electric motors; classification,choice of electric drive machines; status of ac<strong>and</strong> dc drives.2. DYNAMICS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES:Fundamental torque equations; equivalent valuesof drives parameters; joint speed-torquecharacteristic of electric motors <strong>and</strong> mechanicalloads; bi-directional electric drive systems; fourquadrantelectric drives systems.3. ESTIMATION OF MOTOR POWER RATING:Heating <strong>and</strong> cooling; determination of motor ratingcontinuous;short time <strong>and</strong> intermittent duty rating;use of load diagrams; load equation <strong>and</strong>determination of MOI of the flywheel.4. SOLID STATE SWITCHING CIRCUITS: Review ofthree phase half wave; ac/dc converters forresistive <strong>and</strong> inductive loads; three phase full waveac/dc converter; pulse width modulation (PWH)energy recovery systems; current source inverter.5. SEMI-CONDUCTOR CONTROLLED DC MOTORDRIVES: Starting; acceleration control; braking of DCdrive; converter fed DC drive & chopper fed DC drive.6. SEMI-CONDUCTOR CONTROLLED INDUCTIONMOTOR DRIVES: Starting; acceleration control;braking; static control techniques – statorfrequency control; stator voltage control; rotorresistance control; static Scherbius system & staticKramer system; vector control.7. PMBLDC & PMSAC Drives: permanent magnetbrush less DC drive; permanent magnet sine feddrives; switched reluctance machine drive.TEXT BOOKG. K. Dubey, ‗Fundamentals of Electric Drives‘, NarosaPublishing House.REFERENCE BOOKS1. S. K. Pillai, ‗A First Course in Electric Drives‘, WileyEastern.2. Mohamed A. El-Sharkawi, ‗Fundamentals ofElectric Drives‘, Thomson Learning, USA.3. G.K. Dubey, ‗Power Semi-conductor ControlledDrives‘, Prentice Hall.OBJECTIVEAmong man-made systems, the electric powersystem has three distinctions (i) High financialinvolvement (ii) Immense utility (iii) Challengingtechnical aspects. The system needs carefulplanning <strong>and</strong> operation, which is gaining complexitydue to the increase in size of individual systems aswell as due to the inter connection of the regionalsystems to form a power pool etc. Considerationssuch as economy & security in operation are veryimportant against the background of rising costs ofoperation & production. This course assumessignificance because the power systems which haveearlier been studied in parts is now being dealt withas a system. The contents of the course relate to theefficient operation of the system as well as problemsmay arise during operation.1. NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING (NLP):Introduction to optimization; problem; convexity;formulation of NLP problem <strong>and</strong> its solutionusing Lagrange multipliers <strong>and</strong> Kuhn–Tuckerconditions.2. ECONOMIC POWER DISPATCH: Formulation ofeconomic power dispatch problem of an All-Thermal power system with <strong>and</strong> withoutconsidering transmission losses <strong>and</strong> its solutionusing Lagrange multipliers <strong>and</strong> K-T conditions,concept of incremental fuel cost; incrementaltransmission loss <strong>and</strong> penalty factors.3. FORMULATION OF LOAD FLOW PROBLEM:Primitive network; formation of Y-bus by inspection<strong>and</strong> using singular transmission (qualitativetreatment only), load flow equations; types ofbuses <strong>and</strong> classification of variables; solution ofload flow problem by Gauss – Seidel method (forsmall systems only).4. POWER SYSTEM STABILITY: Steady state;transient <strong>and</strong> dynamic stabilities; equal areacriterion; effect of fault clearing time on transientstability; factors affecting steady state <strong>and</strong>transient stability.5. CONTROL OF POWER AND FREQUENCY:Necessity of maintaining frequency constant; loadfrequency control; turbine – governorcharacteristic, control loops, division of loadbetween generators; power –frequencycharacteristics of an interconnected system;systems connected by lines of relatively smallcapacity; effect of governor characteristics6. CONTROL OF VOLTAGE AND REACTIVEPOWER: Power transfer between two sources;generation <strong>and</strong> absorption of reactive power;relation between voltage, power <strong>and</strong> reactivepower at a node, methods of voltage control;generator controllers-P-f <strong>and</strong> Q-V (qualitativetreatment only)7. VOLTAGE STABILITY: Basic concept; voltagecollapse & prevention.TEXT BOOKSivanagaraju, S. <strong>and</strong> Sreanivasan, G., ―Power SystemOperation <strong>and</strong> Control‖, Pearson Education, 2009.16


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadREFERENCE BOOKS1. Weedy B.M. & Cory, B.J., ―Electric PowerSystems‖, 4 th Edition, Wiley student edition, JohnWiley & Sons, New York.2. Nagrath. I.J. & Kothari, D.P., ―Power systemEngineering‖, Tata McGraw Hill.3. Elgerd, O.I., ―Electric Energy System Theory‖, TataMcGraw Hill.EE-306COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo give an idea about the basic concepts <strong>and</strong>fundamental principles involved in the communication ofinformation. Its study involves the elements ofcommunication systems which help to transform, process,<strong>and</strong> transmit the intelligence from one place to anotherplace. It describes at the receiving end, the principles,methods, <strong>and</strong> systems required to retrieve the intelligencefrom the transmitted signal in its original form.PREREQUISITEA brief knowledge of mathematics (Trigonometry,Differentiation, <strong>and</strong> Integration) <strong>and</strong> basic knowledge ofelementary signals.1. INTRODUCTION TO COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS: Block diagram of basic Communicationsystem.; elements of basic communication system;modes <strong>and</strong> media of communication; Fourieranalysis of signals; modulation <strong>and</strong> need forModulation.2. AMPLITUDE MODULATION: Linear modulation;amplitude modulation; depth of modulation;b<strong>and</strong>width <strong>and</strong> power calculations; generation <strong>and</strong>demodulation of AM, DSBSC, SSB <strong>and</strong> VSB.3. ANGLE MODULATION: Frequency <strong>and</strong> Phasemodulation; narrow b<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wide b<strong>and</strong> FM;transmission b<strong>and</strong>width of FM; power calculations;direct <strong>and</strong> indirect methods of FM signalgeneration; demodulation of FM signals; slopedetector; balanced slope detector; Foster-seelydiscriminator; pre-emphasis <strong>and</strong> De-emphasis.4. RECEIVERS: TRF <strong>and</strong> super heterodyne receiverRF, mixer <strong>and</strong> IF stages; image frequency; choiceof IF AGC; receiver characteristics &measurements; fading <strong>and</strong> diversity reception;special features of Communication Receivers.5. PULSE ANALOG MODULATION: Samplingtheory; PAM, PWM <strong>and</strong> PPM-generation <strong>and</strong>detection; TDM &FDM.6. PULSE DIGITAL MODULATION: PCM; Signal toquantization noise ratio of a PCM; electricalrepresentation of binary data; on-off, RZ, NRZ,Differential encoding; Manchester coding. DPCM.DM. ADM.DIGITAL MODULATION: ASK, FSK, BPSK,QPSK.7. NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:External noise; internal noise; S/N ratio. noisefigure (Qualitative analysis).TEXT BOOKSimon Haykin, Communication Systems, 3 rd edition,Wiley, 1995.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Sanjay Sharma, Communication Systems, Kataria& Sons.2. HSU. HWei P, Analog <strong>and</strong> DigitalCommunications, Schaum's outline series, TataMcGraw Hill, 20033. Singh, R.P. <strong>and</strong> Sapre, S.D., CommunicationSystems, Analog <strong>and</strong> Digital, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.4. P Chakraborthy, Analog communication systems,Dhanapati rai & Sons, 20085. Sam Shanmugam.K.; Digital <strong>and</strong> AnalogCommunication Systems, Wiley, 1998.6. Taub <strong>and</strong> Shilling, Principles of CommunicationSystems, 2 nd edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.7. Carlson, A.B.; Rutledze.J. <strong>and</strong> Crilly. P.,Communication Systems, 4 th edition,Tata McGrawHill, 2002.EE-307ANTENNA & WAVEPROPAGATIONL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEAntenna <strong>and</strong> Wave Propagation is an important field incommunication engineering. Antennas deals withtransmission <strong>and</strong> reception of radio waves. This courseprovides a unified treatment of the theoretical <strong>and</strong>practical aspects of antenna & wave propagation.1. INTRODUCTION: Review of vector theory;gradient; divergence & curl; coordinate system;rectangular; cylindrical spherical <strong>and</strong> theirtransformation.2. FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS OFANTENNA: Radiation resistance; Radiationpattern; power density; beam width; InputImpedance; Gain; Directivity; Effective height;Effective aperture; polarization; b<strong>and</strong>width <strong>and</strong>antenna temperature.3. WIRE ANTENNAS: Electromagnetic radiation,Retarded vector <strong>and</strong> scalar potential, Radiationfrom elementary dipole (Hertzian dipole) shortdipole (Linear current distribution), halfwave dipole.Radiating Wire Structures: Folded dipole,monopole, biconical antennas, loop antenna.4. ANTENNA ARRAYS: Introduction to antennaarray , Two element array ,Broad side, End Firepattern, Principles of pattern multiplication. Nelement array pattern Synthesis, Uniform Array,Binomial Array, Chebyshev Arrays.5. VARIOUS TYPES OF ANTENNAS: ApertureAntennas, E & H plane Horns, Pyramidal Horn.Lens Antenna <strong>and</strong> Reflector Antennas, Parabolicreflector, Log Periodic Antenna, Micro stripAntennas.6. PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES: Differentmodes of propagation: Ground waves, spacewaves, space wave propagation over flat <strong>and</strong>curved earth, optical <strong>and</strong> radio horizons, surfacewaves <strong>and</strong> Troposphere waves. Ionosphere; Wavepropagation in the Ionosphere; Critical frequency,Maximum usable frequency (MUF), skips distance.Virtual height.7. APPLICATION OF ANTENNAS: Antennas incommunication systems, Antennas in remotesensing, Antennas for bio medical application,antennas in Astronomy application, radar antennas.17


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)TEXT BOOKPrasad, K.D., ―Antennas <strong>and</strong> Wave Propagation‖/Khanna Publications.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Balanis C.A., “Antenna Theory, Analysis <strong>and</strong>Design‖, Wiley publication.2. Kraus, John D. & Mashefka, Ronald J. / ―Antennas:For All Applications‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Ed.3. Jordan Edwards C. <strong>and</strong> Balmain Keith G.,―Electromagnetic Waves <strong>and</strong> Radiating Systems‖,Prentice Hall of India.Dielectric & poly silicon film deposition;Metallization.7. VLSI FABRICATION PROCESS: Lithograph,Etching, Ion implantation, yield & reliability; Designexample using CMOS: Incriminator / decrementer,left / right shift serial / parallel register, comparatorfor two n-bit number, a two phase non-overlappingclock generator for two n-bit number; a two phasenon overlapping clock generator with buffed outputon both phases, design of an even driven ( latch)element for EDL system.EE-308MICRO ELECTRONICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3TEXT BOOKWeste, Neil H. E., ―Principles of CMOS VLSI Design‖,Addison-Wesley, 2 nd Edition, 2004.OBJECTIVEMicroelectronics is a subfield of electronics <strong>and</strong> isrelated to the study <strong>and</strong> manufacture or microfabrication of electronic components which are verysmall <strong>and</strong> is associated with integrated circuits (IC).The aim of the subject is to familiarize the students tofocus on the upcoming field of VLSI which includes notonly the fabrication process but also the designing ofcircuits by using MOSFETs.1. INTRODUCTION TO MOSFETS: Structure &Operation of MOSFETs; enhancement typeMOSFETs, (n-MOS & p-MOS); depletion typeMOSEFTs (n-MOS & p-MOS); equivalent circuit forMOSFET; CMOS.2. MOS TRANSISTOR THEORY: MOS device;design equations; MOS transistor; Evaluationaspects of MOS transistor; threshold voltage;MOS transistor transconductance & outputconductance; MOS transistor figure of merit;determination of pull up to pull down ratio for ann-MOS inverter driven by another nMOS inverter<strong>and</strong> by one or more pass transistor; alternativeforms of pull up; CMOS inverter – DCcharacteristics; static load MOS inverters;Differential inverter pass transistor; transmissiongates, tri-state inverter; Latch up in CMOScircuitry & Bi-CMOS Latch up susceptibility.3. MOS CIRCUITS & LOGIC DESIGN: Basicphysical design of simple logic gates using n-MOS;p-MOS & CMOS; CMOS logic gate designconsiderations, CMOS logic structures; clockingstrategies.4. CIRCUIT CHARACTERIZATION &PERFORMANCE ESTIMATION: Resistanceestimation; capacitance estimation; inductance;switching characteristics; CMOS gate transistorsizing; power dissipation5. SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORIES: Type of memories,shift register sequential memories MOS registerstages; two phase ratio less shift-register stage; fourphase ratio less register stage; CMOS register stage;a static shift register stage; a three phase staticregister; MOS-RAMS Organization of a RAM;paralleling of semiconductor memor; integrated circuitchips; charged couple devices (CCD).6. VLSI FABRICATION PROCESS: Crystal growth &wafer preparation; epitaxy; oxidation; diffusion;REFERENCE BOOKS1. Puckuell, Doughlas A., & EshRagh Kamran, ―BasicVLSI Design‖, Prentice Hall of India, 3 rd Edition,2008.2. Sedra / Smith, ―Microelectronics Circuits‖, Oxford<strong>University</strong> Press 5 th Edition.3. S. M. Sze., ―VLSI Technology‖, Tata McGraw Hill,2 nd Edition, 2003.EE-352POWER SYSTEMENGINEERING – II LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Symmetrical fault level measurement on a D.CNetwork analyzer.2. Unsymmetrical fault level measurement on a D.CNetwork analyzer for various types of faults.3. To find ABCD parameters of a model oftransmission line.4. To draw the operating characteristics of IDMTrelay.5. To observe the Ferranti effect in a model oftransmission line6. To draw the operating characteristics of differentialrelay.7. Testing of transformer oil.8. To study the voltage distribution in an analoguemodel of a string insulator <strong>and</strong> to compute thestring efficiency.9. Measurement of earth resistance by Earth tester.10. To study circuit breakers.11. To study Bucholtz relay.12. To study plain impedance relay <strong>and</strong> plot it‘stripping characteristics.EE-353MICRO COMPUTER ANDMICROPROCESSORS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:1. Write a program using 8085 <strong>and</strong> verify for:a. Addition of two 8-bit numbers.b. Addition of two 8-bit numbers (with carry).2. Write a program using 8085 <strong>and</strong> verify for:a. 8-bit subtraction (display borrow)b. 16-bit subtraction (display borrow)3. Write a program using 8085 for multiplication oftwo 8- bit numbers by repeated addition method.18


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadCheck for minimum number of additions <strong>and</strong> testfor typical data.4. Write a program using 8085 for multiplication oftwo 8- bit numbers by bit rotation method <strong>and</strong>verify.5. Write a program using 8085 for division of two 8-bit numbers by repeated subtraction method <strong>and</strong>test for typical data.6. Write a program using 8085 for dividing two 8-bit numbers by bit rotation method <strong>and</strong> test fortypical data.7. Study of 8086 microprocessor kit8. Write a program using 8086 for division of adefined double word (stored in a data segment)by another double Word division <strong>and</strong> verify.9. Write a program using 8086 for finding thesquare root of a given number <strong>and</strong> verify.10. Write a program using 8086 for copying 12 bytesof data from source to destination <strong>and</strong> verify.11. Write a program using 8086 <strong>and</strong> verify for:a. Finding the largest number from an array.b. Finding the smallest number from an array.12. Write a program using 8086 for arranging anarray of numbers in descending order <strong>and</strong> verify.13. Write a program using 8086 for arranging anarray of numbers in ascending order <strong>and</strong> verify.14. Write a program for finding square of a numberusing look-up table <strong>and</strong> verify. .EE-354ELECRIC DRIVES LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Speed control of dc motor using dc chopper.2. Speed control of dc motor using single –phaseconverter.3. Speed control of dc motor using 3-phaseconverter.4. Speed control of dc motor using single –phasedual converter.5. Inverter fed single –phase induction motor drive.6. CSI fed induction motor drive.7. Speed control of single –phase induction motorusing ac regulator.8. Regenerative braking of dc motor using singlephaseconverter.9. Speed control of single- phase induction motorusing cycloconverter.10. Static rotor resistance control method.EE-356COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Study of Amplitude Modulation <strong>and</strong> determinationof Modulation index.2. Study of Frequency Modulation <strong>and</strong> determinationof Modulation index.3. Study of Phase Modulation.4. Study of Pulse Amplitude Modulation.5. Study of Pulse Width Modulation.6. Study of Pulse Frequency Modulation.7. Study of Pulse Code Modulation.8. Study of frequency Shift Keying.9. Study of ASK <strong>and</strong> QASK.10. Study of PSK <strong>and</strong> QPSK.11. Project related to the scope of the course.EE-358 MICROELECTRONICS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Introduction to the simulation software, PSPICE.2. To obtain the drain current of the enhancementPMOS using PSPICE. Also compare with thetheoretical value.3. To obtain the noise margin of a CMOS inverterusing PSPICE.4. To obtain dynamic power dissipation of a CMOSinverter using PSPICE5. To obtain propagation delay of CMOS NAND gateusing PSPICE.6. To plot voltage transfer characteristics of adepletion load MOSFET with substrate connectedto the ground.7. Evaluation of transient response of enhancementMOSFET <strong>and</strong> comparison.8. Evaluation of frequency response of CMOSamplifier.9. To study the effect of change in temperature onCMOS inverter.10. To study the effect of change in W/L ratio onCMOS inverter.11. Study of power dissipation in Pseudo-NMOSinverter <strong>and</strong> comparison with CMOS inverter usingPSPICE.12. Evaluation of electrical parameters of an OPAMP.EE-401PROGRAMMABLE LOGICCONTROLLERS & SCADAL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe programmable logic controller represents a keyfactor in industrial automation. Its use permits flexibleadaptation to varying processes as well as rapid faultfinding <strong>and</strong> error elimination. Today, Industrialenvironment is steered with the latest technologicaladvancements in computers <strong>and</strong> communication.Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) basedautomation is its outcome. This subject is useful tounderst<strong>and</strong> the concept of automation used inindustry.1. INTRODUCTION: Programmable Logic Controller;advantages of PLCs Over Relay System; inputoutput Section – Fixed input output, Modular inputoutput, Discrete input output Modules, Analoginput output Modules.2. PROCESSOR UNIT: Processor; Memory types;Guarding against Electro Static Discharge;Peripherals; Memory Organization.3. PROGRAMMING DEVICES: ProgrammingDevices; Dedicated Desktop Programmes; HardHeld Programmes; Computer Programmes4. LADDER DIAGRAM & PLC PROGRAMMING:Ladder Diagram Rules; Writing Diagram; LadderDiagram; Basic Stop / START Circuit; Digital Logicgates; Sequenced Motor Starting; Relay TypeInstruction; Programming a PLC; PLC Peripherals;Network Limitation; Program Scanning19


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)5. Program Control Instructions: Master ControlRelay Instructions; Latching Relay instruction;immediate input output instruction; Jump <strong>and</strong> LabelInstruction.6. PROGRAMMING TIMER & COUNTERS:Pneumatic Timers; Cascading Timers; AllenBradley PLCs Counters; Combining Timer &Counters.7. SCADA: Introduction; Concept of AutomaticScada; Architecture of Scada; Hierarchical ofSupervisory Control & Data Acquisition System;Technology Available; Data Acquisition Unit;Remote Technical Unit.TEXT BOOKCox Richard A., ―Technician‘s Guide to ProgrammableControllers‖, 4 th Ed., Delmar Thomson Learning, 2001.REFERENCE BOOK1. Hackworth, John. R. <strong>and</strong> Hackworth, Jr. FrederickD., ―Programmable Logic Controllers:Programming Methods <strong>and</strong> Applications‖, PearsonEducation, 2004.2. Webb, John W., & Reis, Ronal A., ―ProgrammableLogic Controllers: Principles & Applications‖,Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2008.3. Dunning, Gary, ―Introduction to ProgrammableLogic Controllers‖, Delmar Thomson Learning,2004.EE-403EMBEDDED SYSTEMSENGINEERINGL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEEmbedded system can be defined defined asinformation processing systems embedded intoenclosing products such as cars, tele- communicationor fabrication equipment. Embedded computingsystems have grown tremendously in recent years, notonly in their popularity, but also in their complexity. Thesubject provides material for a first course onembedded systems. It details the basic hardware <strong>and</strong>software elements of an embedded systems followedby interfacing <strong>and</strong> software techniques to embed codesinto the system book.1. INTRODUCTION: Difference between microprocessor<strong>and</strong> Micro-controller; Embedded versusExternal memory devices; 8-bit <strong>and</strong> 16-bitmicrocontrollers; CISC <strong>and</strong> RISC Processors;Harvard <strong>and</strong> Von Neumann Architectures.2. 8-BIT MICRO-CONTROLLER: 8051Architectures; Memory Organization <strong>and</strong>Registers; Integrated peripherals such asTimers/Counters; Serial port; Instruction set <strong>and</strong>Assembly language Programming; Interfacing byport mapping; Study of examples of microcontrollers.3. MICRO-CONTROLLERS RISC FARMILY PICCONTROLLER: Architecture; Memoryorganization; Interrupts; in-built controller features(ADC; PWM; Timer etc.) Assembly instruction set<strong>and</strong> introduction to C programming.Study of examples of PIC 16 F877.4. DEVELOPMENT TOOLS FOR EMBEDDEDSYSTEMS:Software development tools: Assembler, linker;simulator; compiler.Hardware development tools: Programmer;(EPROM programmer; Micro-controller; UniversalProgrammer) Logic Analyser; General purposeEvaluation Boards/Single Board Corn Hardware +Software combination tools; In circuit Emulator,Debugger.5. EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING: C programmingfor Micro-controller; Optimizing Techniques;Interrupt sub-routines in C; Design patterns forembedded C Programming; C Programming forMCS51.6. REAL TIME OPERATING SYSTEM (RTOS):Introduction to RTOS concept; Introduction to―Embedded Software development using RTOS.7. COMMUNICATION/NETWORKING STANDERDSFOR EMBEDDED SYSTEM: UART (serial port);Buses like 12C, SPI; Ethernet network; Universalserial Bus (USB) controller Area Network (CAN).TEXT BOOKMazidi M.A., Mazidi J.G., Mckinlay, R.D., ―8051Microcontroller & Embedded Systems‖, PearsonEducation, 2008.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Ayala Kenneth., ―The 8051 Microcontroller <strong>and</strong>Embedded System‖ Thomson Press, 3 rd Edition,2007.2. Deshmukh, V. Ajay, ―Microcontrollers (Theory &Applications)‖, Tata McGraw Hill.3. Catsoulis John, ―Designing Embedded Hardware‖,Shroff Pub. & distributor.4. Dr. Prasad. K. V. K. K. ―Embedded Real TimeSystems‖, Dreamtech Press, 2005.5. Design with PIC Microcontrollers by John B.Peatman, Pearson Education.EE-421EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGEENGINEERINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEVoltage magnitudes in power systems are rising to meetever increasing dem<strong>and</strong> of electric energy. Application ofhigh voltages in power systems requires solution ofcomplicated scientific <strong>and</strong> technological problems,amongst which electrical insulation is very important forfaultless operation of power systems. Therefore, as anexample, knowledge of high voltage engineering willenable one to underst<strong>and</strong> the behaviour of different kindsof di-electrics under electric stress.1. BREAKDOWN IN GASES: Mechanisms ofbreakdown in gases; various related ionizationprocesses. Townsends <strong>and</strong> Streamer theories;Paschen‘s law; breakdown in non-uniform fields;effect of wave shape of impressed voltage on thebreakdown strength; breakdown of sphere gap <strong>and</strong>rod gap.2. BREAKDOWN IN LIQUID AND SOLIDS:Mechanisms of breakdown in liquids; Suspendedparticle-mechanism; cavitations <strong>and</strong> bubble <strong>and</strong>electronic breakdown theories; mechanisms ofbreakdown in solids, Intrinsic, electro-mechanical,erosion, surface, thermal <strong>and</strong> streamer; relation20


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadbetween electric strength of solids <strong>and</strong> time;Intrinsic breakdown strength.3. IMPULSE GENERATOR: Specifications of animpulse voltage wave; St<strong>and</strong>ard impulse; reasonsfor adopting the particular shape; Analysis <strong>and</strong>control of simple circuit of impulse generator;multistage impulse generator (Marks circuit) circuitworking;earthing <strong>and</strong> tripping; techniques toobserve wave front on C. R. O.4. GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGE: Methods ofgeneration of power frequency high voltage;cascade transformers <strong>and</strong> resonance methods;Methods of generation of High voltage D. C.;Voltage stabilization. Testla coil.5. MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGE: Potentialdividers-resistive; Capacitive <strong>and</strong> mixed dividersfor high voltage. Sphere gap; Construction;mounting; Effect of nearby earthed objects;Humidity <strong>and</strong> atmospheric conditions; Effect ofirradiation <strong>and</strong> polarity; Electrostatic voltmeter;Principle <strong>and</strong> classification; constructional detailsof an absolute electrostatic voltmeter;Oscilloscopes <strong>and</strong> their applications in high voltagemeasurement.6. HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING: Measurement ofinsulation resistance of cables; Wet <strong>and</strong> dryflashover test of insulators; testing of insulators insimulated polluted conditions; testing offtransformers <strong>and</strong> rotating machines; measurementof break-down strength of oil basic techniques ofnon-destructive testing of insulators; measurementof loss angle; High voltage Schering Bridge <strong>and</strong>partial discharge measurement techniques.7. OVER VOLTAGE AND INSULATIONCOORDINATION: Lightning: Switching <strong>and</strong>temporary over voltages; BIL; SIL; Methods ofinsulation coordination.TEXT BOOKNaidu, M. S. <strong>and</strong> Kamaraju, V., ―High VoltageEngineering‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 1982.REFERENCE BOOKS1 Wadhwa, C. L., ―High Voltage Engineering‖, WileyEstern, 1994.2 Razevig, D. K., ―High Voltage Engineering‖,Khanna Publisher (translated by M. Chaurasia),1992.3 ―Westinghouse Transmission <strong>and</strong> DistributionReference Book‖, IBH-Oxford, 1964.4 Bewely, L. V., ―Travelling Waves on TransmissionSystems‖, Wiley New York, 2 nd Edition 1963.EE-422FLEXIBLE ACTRANSMISSION SYSTEML T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEFlexible AC transmission system (FACTS), a newtechnology, is based on power electronics. This subjectenables one to enhance controllability, stability <strong>and</strong>power transfer capability of AC transmission systems.1. INTRODUCTION: Need for Flexible ACTransmission Systems, Advantages of FACTSSystems, Overview of FACTS Devices <strong>and</strong> theirapplications.2. POWER ELECTRONICS CONTROLLERS:Basics; challenges <strong>and</strong> needs; static powerconverter structures; AC controller basedstructures; D.C. link converter topologies;converter output <strong>and</strong> harmonic control; powerconverter control issues.3. SHUNT COMPENSATION: Operation <strong>and</strong> controlof SVC, STATCOM configuration, control &applications.4. SERIES COMPENSATION: Principle of operation;application of TCSC for damping ofelectromechanical oscillations; application of TCSCfor mitigation of sub-synchronous resonance;TCSC layout <strong>and</strong> protection; static synchronousseries compensator (SSSC).5. UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER: Steadystate operation; control <strong>and</strong> characteristics;introduction to transient performance; power flowstudies in UPFC embedded systems; Operationalconstraints on UPFC.6. OTHER FACTS CONTROLLERS: Circuit, model<strong>and</strong> operating features of Dynamic VoltageRegulator (DVR); Thyristor Controlled BrakingResistors (TCBR); Thyristor Controlled Phaseangle Regulator (TCPAR); comparison of allFACTS Controllers.7. CONTROL STRATEGIES AND CO-ORDINATION: Conventional control, Hysterisiscontrol, Artificial Neural Network, fuzzy logiccontrols, comparison between different controlschemes, co-ordination between different FACTScontrollers.TEXT BOOKHingorani <strong>and</strong> Gyugui, ―Underst<strong>and</strong>ing FACTS‖ IEEEPress, New York, Indian Edition.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Yong Hua Song <strong>and</strong> Johns ―Flexible A.C.Transmission Systems (FACTS)‖, IEE Power <strong>and</strong>Energy Series 30.2. Mathur & Verma., ―Thyristor based FACTScontrollers‖ IEEE Press, New York3. Padiyar, K.R., ―Sub-synchronous Resonance‖ B.S.Publication, Hyderabad.4. Padiyar, K.R. ―FACT‘s Controllers in Transmission& Distribution‖, New Age Publishers, 2007.5. Acha, E., Agelidis, Anaya-Lara, Miller, ―PowerElectronic Control in <strong>Electrical</strong> Systems‖, NewnesPower Engg. Series, London (International StudentEdition)EE-423HIGH VOLTAGE DCTRANSMISSIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEHVDC systems are quite reliable <strong>and</strong> converter controlallows flexibility in the system operation as well ascontributing to the improved performance of ACsystem. The course contents are designed to enablethe students to make them familiar the new technology.1. INTRODUCTION TO DEVICE: Thyristor valve;valve tests; recent trends.2. COMPONENT MODELS FOR THE ANALYSISOF AC/DC SYSTEMS: General, converter model;21


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)converter control; modeling of DC network;modeling of AC networks.3. ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS: Pulsenumber; choice of converter configuration;simplified analysis of graetz circuit; converterbridge characteristics; characteristics of a twelvepulseconverter; detailed analysis of converterswith <strong>and</strong> without overlap.4. CONVERTER AND HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL:General principles of DC link control; convertercontrol characteristics, system control hierarchy,firing angle control current <strong>and</strong> extinction anglecontrol, starting <strong>and</strong> stopping of DC link, powercontrol, higher level controllers, telecommunicationrequirements.5. POWER FLOW ANALYSIS IN AC/DCQUANTITIES: General; modeling of DC links;solution of DC load flow; per unit system for DCquantities, solution techniques of AC-DC powerflow equations.6. CONVERTER FAULTS AND PROTECTION:Introduction; converter faults; protection againstover –currents; over-voltages in a converterstation; surge arresters, protection against overvoltages.7. SMOOTHING REACTOR AND DC LINE:Introduction; smoothing reactors; DC line; transientover voltages in DC line; protection of DC line; DCbreakers; Monopolar operation; effects of proximityof AC <strong>and</strong> DC transmission lines.TEXT BOOKPadiyar, K. R., ―HVDC Power Transmission Systems‖,Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Arrillaga, J. <strong>and</strong> Smith, B.C., ―AC-DC PowerSystem Analysis‖, IEE Press, London.2. Kimbark, Edward., ―Direct Current Transmission‖,Vol-1, John-Wiley & sons, New York.3. Arrillaga, J., ―HVDC Transmission‖, IEE PressLondon.EE-431INDUSTRIALELECTRONICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVE:Students who enter the job market <strong>and</strong> becomeelectronic engineers must be prepared to work onindustrial electronics in many forms. The jobresponsibilities for these fields are rapidly changingbecause electronic devices <strong>and</strong> circuits have becomethoroughly integrated into all aspects of modernindustrial control systems during the past ten years.The role of an electronic engineer has changed to thepoint where he is expected to work on every aspect ofindustrial system from the simplest electricalcomponents, such as fuses <strong>and</strong> motor, to the mostcomplex, such as electronic boards, motor drives, <strong>and</strong>programmable controllers. This course providessufficient depth to be a useful resource while workingon job.1. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS: Relay logic;Types of relays; voltage ratings for coils <strong>and</strong>contacts; typical logic circuits; relay ladder & itsapplication; solid state devices used for relaylogic; solid state logic blocks; solid staterelays.2. PROGRAMMABL LOGIC CONTROLLERS(PLC): Programmable logic controller systems;PLC operation; input module circuitry; processor;processor operations; memory & its layout;program scanning; programming – assemblylanguage; relay language or logic; programmingbasics; ladder diagram; timing function;sequencing operations; arithmetic functions; movefunction, conversion.3. TIMERS: Functions, types – delay timers; intervaltimes; repeat cycle timers; reset timers; timerclassification – thermal timers; electromechanicaltimers; motor driven delay timers; block diagram ofthe basic elements of an electronic timer.4. ILLUMINATION: Nature of light; basic laws ofillumination; light sources <strong>and</strong> their characteristics;light production by excitation <strong>and</strong> ionization;inc<strong>and</strong>escence; fluorescence; different types oflamps; their construction; operation <strong>and</strong>characteristic; application, latest light sources;design of illumination system.5. POWER SUPPLIES: Performance parameters, ofpower supplies, comparison of rectifier circuit;filters, regulated power supplies; switchingregulators; switch mode converter.6. POWER FACTOR CONTROL: Static reactivepower compensation; shunt reactive powercompensator; application of static SCR controlledshunt compensators for load compensation; powerFactor improvement <strong>and</strong> harmonic Control ofConverter fed systems; methods employing natural<strong>and</strong> forced commutation schemes; implementationof forced commutation.7. MOTOR CONTROL: Voltage control at constantfrequency; PWM control; phase control of dcmotor; PLC control of a d.c. motor.TEXT BOOKDubey G.K., ―Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives‖,Prentice Hall Inc. New York.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kissel E.Thomas, ―Industrial <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, 3 rdEd. Prentice Hall of India.2. Patrick R. Date & Fardo W. Stephen, ―Industrial<strong>Electronics</strong>: Devices <strong>and</strong> Systems‖ 2 nd Ed., MarcelDeckker, Inc. New York.EE-432ADVANCED DIGITALSYSTEM DESIGN WITH VHDLL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEVHDL is a hardware description language that can beused to model a digital system. It contains elementsthat can be used to describe the behavior or structureof the digital system, with its timing. The coursecontents are designed to enable the students to makethem familiar the language <strong>and</strong> design.1. INTRODUCTION TO VHDL: The origins ofVHDL; VHDL basics; benefits of VHDL; VHDLlevels of abstraction; abstraction <strong>and</strong> timing;modeling hardware in VHDL; VHDL design22


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadentitles; entity declarations architectures; usinglibraries <strong>and</strong> packages; concurrent signalassignments; signal assignments with delays.2. HIERARCHY IN VHDL: Component declarations;component instantiation; named port mapping;positional port mapping Direct instantiation;configuration specifications; Entity binding Portmodes; VHDL processes; processes sensitivitylists; test benches.3. OBJECTS AND DATA TYPES: Objects in VHDL;constants; variable <strong>and</strong> signals; VHDL types;scalar types, arrays, records.4. CONCURRENT AND SEQUENTIALSTATEMENTS: Concurrent statements; sequentialstatements; conditional & Selective signalassignments, the generate statement; Signal <strong>and</strong>variable assignments; synthesis of statements;latch inference, for oops & loop synthesis.5. COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT DESIGN: VHDLmodels <strong>and</strong> simulation of combinational circuitssuch as multiplexers; demultiplexers; encodersdecoders; code converters; comparators;implementation of Boolean functions etc.6. SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN: VHDL models<strong>and</strong> simulation of sequential circuits shift registers,counters etc.7. SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES:Subprograms; Functions; Procedures; differencesbetween function <strong>and</strong> procedures; subprogramdeclarations; packages, package declaration,package body, Example: colour package.TEXT BOOKBhasker J., ―A VHDL Primer‖, Pearson Education,India, 2000.REFERENCE BOOK1. Brown <strong>and</strong> VVranesic, ―Fundamentals of DigitalLogic with VHDL Design‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.2. Brou Douglas L. Perry, ―VHDL – Programming byExample‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.3. Misra Yogesh, ―Digital System Design UsingVHDL‖, Dhanpat Rai & Co., 2008.EE-433INDUSTRIAL PROCESSCONTROLL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProcess control is a very important subject for controlengineers. Knowledge of process dynamics,mathematical modeling <strong>and</strong> analysis of the same isabsolutely required for the control engineers. Thecontent of the course has been designed to give thestudents a basic underst<strong>and</strong>ing of industrial process,dynamics of the process, characterizing the processdynamics. The objective has been set to enable themto design industrial controller using various controlmethods.1. INTRODUCTION TO PROCESS DYNAMICS:Process definition; characteristics of processdynamics; process models; first order process;second order process; dynamics of first <strong>and</strong>second order process; feedback control; twoposition control; multi position control; PID control;feed forward control; multi variable control.2. TRANSDUCERS: Characteristic of transducers;classification; displacement / motion transducers;temperature transducer; pressure transducers;liquid level transducers.3. DIGITAL CONTROL: Direct digital controlintroduction,structure, software; distributed digitalcontrol-introduction, requirements of distributedprocess control system, system architecture,configuration.4. PROGRAMMABLE CONTROLLERS:Introduction; principles of operation; architecture;configuration; software; applications.5. DISPLAY SYSTMS: Introduction; displayparameters; displays in process controlenvironment.6. ADVANCED CONTROL STRATEGIES: Feedforward control; ratio control; time-delaycompensation; cascade control; override control;control of non-linear process; stabilizing processcontrol.7. INTELLIGENT CONTROLLERS: Introduction;model based controllers; predictive controller;expert system based controller; fuzzy controller;neural controllers; neuro-fuzzy controller.TEXT BOOKBhanot, Surekha., ―Process Control Principles &Applications‖, Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press, 2008.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kant Krishna., ―Computer-Based IndustrialControl‖, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.2. Edger Sebarg <strong>and</strong> Mellichamp, ―Process Dynamics<strong>and</strong> Control‖, John Wiley <strong>and</strong> Sons, 1989.3. Harriot Harriot, ―Process Control‖, Tata McGrawHill.4. Stephanopolor George, ―Chemical ProcessControl‖, Prentice Hall of India.5. Congn nour, R. Donald., ―Process SystemAnalysis, <strong>and</strong> Control‖ Tata McGraw Hill, 1991.EE-441FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLSYSTEML T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEIn today‘s highly integrated world, when solutions toproblems are cross – disciplinary in nature, softcomputing promises to become a powerful means forobtaining solution to problems quickly, yet accurately.Fuzzy logic belongs to consortium of soft computationalmethodologies. Fuzzy set theory is a generalization ofclassical set theory. Fuzzy logic based representationsused fuzzy set theory to h<strong>and</strong>le uncertainty present inreal world control applications. Fuzzy logic tremendousexpressive power for modeling vagueness inherent inqualitative data. Fuzzy logic as a tool offers greatpotentials in addressing the need of robust controller tobe used in modern industry. The objective of the courseis to equip the students with this form of intelligentcontroller. The content of the course has beendesigned to enable them to design intelligent & robustcontrollers required in modern industry.1. INTRODUCTION: Fuzzy control from an industrialperspective; knowledge-based controllers;knowledge representation in KBC‘s.23


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)2. THE MATHEMATICS OF FUZZY CONTROL:Introduction of fuzzy sets; properties & operationson fuzzy sets; vagueness, fuzzy logic versusprobability theory, fuzzy relations & operations onfuzzy relations; the extension principle; fuzzypropositions; compositional rule of Inference;different implications; representing a set of rules.3. FKBS DESIGN PARAMETERS: The FKBCarchitecture; choice of variables & content of rules;derivation of rules; choice of membershipfunctions; choice of scaling factors; choice offuzzification procedure; choice of defuzzificationprocedure; comparison <strong>and</strong> evaluation ofdefuzzification methods.4. NONLINEAR FUZZY CONTROL: The ControlProblem; the FKBC as a Non-Linear TransferElement; Types of FKBC such as PID-like FKBC;Sliding Mode FKBC; Sugeno FKBC.5. ADAPTIVE FUZZY CONTROL: Design &Performance Evaluation; approaches to designsuch as membership function tuning using gradientdescent; membership function tuning usingperformance criteria; the self-organizing controller;model based controller.6. STABILITY OF FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEMS:The state space approach; Stability <strong>and</strong>robustness indices; input-output stability, circlecriterion, the conicity criterion.7. NEURO-FUZZY AND FUZZY NEURALCONTROLLERS: NEURO–FUZZY SYSTEMS: Anunified approximate reasoning approach –Construction of rule bases by self learning; systemstructure <strong>and</strong> learning algorithm; a hybrid neuralnetwork based Fuzzy controller with self learningteacher.TEXT BOOKDriankov D, Hellendoorn H. <strong>and</strong> Reinfran M., ―Anintroduction to fuzzy Control‖, Narosa PublicationREFERENCE BOOKS1. K<strong>and</strong>el Abraham <strong>and</strong> Imngholz Gideon, ―FuzzyControl systems‖, Narosa Publication.2. Rajasekaran, S. & Pai, C. A. Vijayalakshmi,―Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic AlgorithmsSynthesis & Applications‖, Prentice Hall of India,2008.EE-442NON-CONVENTIONALENERGY SOURCESL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEIt is a well known fact that fossil fuels (coal, oil, naturalgas) in the world are depleting very fast <strong>and</strong> eventuallyman will have to increasingly depend upon nonconventionalsources of energy (solar-thermal systems,biogas, PV cells, wind energy etc.). Non-conventionalsources of energy is one of the areas of emergingtechnologies which have higher priority with referenceto national needs. The contents of this subject giveconcise description of some important nonconventionalsources of energy.1. INTRODUCTION: Global <strong>and</strong> National EnergyScenarios; concept of energy services; patterns ofenergy supply; energy resource availability;cultural, economic, <strong>and</strong> national security aspects ofenergy consumption. Forms <strong>and</strong> Characteristics ofRenewable energy sources Energy Classification;Sources <strong>and</strong> Utilization, thermodynamic PowerCycles <strong>and</strong> Binary Cycles.2. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY: Solar radiation; flatplate collectors & their materials; effect of designparameters on performance; laws of thermalradiation; performance analysis of liquid flat platecollector; solar concentrating collectors;thermodynamic limits to concentration; solarthermal energy storage.3. SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM: Photonenergy; photo voltaic effect; efficiency of solar cell;limits to cell efficiency; semi-conductor materialsfor solar cells; solar photovoltaic system (SPS);st<strong>and</strong>ards for SPS; applications of PV system;solar photo voltaic in India.4. WIND ENERGY: Basic principles of wind energyconversion; wind data <strong>and</strong> energy estimation; siteselection considerations; basic components of aWind Energy Conversion System (WECS);advantages of WECS; types of wind machines;performance of wind machines; applications ofwind energy.5. BIOMASS ENERGY: Biomass resources; liquid fuel(ethonal); biomass conversion technologies; bichemicalconversion; biomass gasification; bio-gas;biogas plants; energy recovery from urban waste.6. GEO-THERMAL ENERGY: Resources ofgeothermal energy; thermodynamics of geothermalenergy conversion – electrical conversion<strong>and</strong> non-electrical conversion; environmentalconsideration.7. MAGNETO – HYDRODYNAMICS (MHD):Principle of working of MHD power plant,performance <strong>and</strong> limitations.TEXT BOOKKothari, D.P., Singal, K.C., Ranjan Rakesh., ―RenewableEnergy Sources <strong>and</strong> Emerging Technologies‖, PrenticeHall of India (Eastern Economy Ed., 2008.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Rai, G.D., ―Non-Conventional Sources of Energy‖,Khanna Publishers, 4 th Edtion / 9 th reprint 2001.2. Begamudre, Rakosh Das, ―Energy ConversionSystems‖, New Age International Publishers, 2000.3. Singal, R. K. Non-Conventional EnergyResources‖, S. K. Kataria & Sons, 2005.EE-443ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE& ROBOTICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe basics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) viz, searchprocess, logic, knowledge representation <strong>and</strong> nonmonotonicreasoning systems are included in thecourse. The topics of expert systems, knowledgeengineering <strong>and</strong> ANN are designed to enable thestudents to make them familiar the applications of AI.1. INTRODUCTION TO AI: Definition of Intelligence;Features of Intelligence; Difference between AI &human intelligence; AI problems; Characteristics ofAI problems.24


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad2. AI PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS SPACES ANDSEARCH: Defining the problem as a state spacesearch; Problem characteristics; Productionsystem <strong>and</strong> its characteristics; heuristic searchtechnique – Hill climbing; Best-first Search;Constraint Satisfactions; Means end analysis.3. STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES FOR STATESPACE SEARCH: Introduction; Graph Theory;Strategies for stable space search; Control <strong>and</strong>Implementation of state space search – RecursionBased Search, Pattern – Directed search.4. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION: Significance& issues in knowledge representation; Approachesto knowledge representation–Predicate logic;Semantic Net <strong>and</strong> Frame based representation.5. EXPERT SYSTEM: Definition; Characteristics;Architecture <strong>and</strong> description of modules applicationareas; Software Tools used in expert System.6. REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: Fuzzylogic in Bayesian Networks; Dumpster-ShaferTheory as a tool for h<strong>and</strong>ling Uncertainty <strong>and</strong>probabilistic reasoning.7. INTRODUCTION TO ANN: Overview of ANN –Characteristic Features of ANN; Artificial NeuronModels; Basic Building Blacks of ANN; NetworkArchitecture Learning in Neural NetworksApplication of ANN.TEXT BOOKJanakiraman, V. S., Sarvkesik, Gopalakrishanan P.,―Artificial Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Expert Systems‖, MackMillan, India, 2001.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Luger, F., George., ―Artificial Intelligence‖, PearsonEducation.2. Russell Stuart, Narving Peter, ―Artificial Intelligencea Modern Approach‖, 2 nd Edition, PHI, 2004.EE-444DIGITAL IMAGEPROCESSINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe field of digital image processing generally requiressimulation <strong>and</strong> testing with large sets of sampleimages. The course contents are designed to enablethe students to make them familiar with basics of imageprocessing algorithms using modern tools. Themathematical analysis in image processing is alsoprovided1. INTRODUCTION: Digital image; Steps of digitalimage processing system; Elements of visualperception; connectivity <strong>and</strong> relations betweenpixels; Image sampling <strong>and</strong> quantization;Representing Digital Image.2. IMAGE TRANSFORMS: 2D orthogonal <strong>and</strong>unitary transforms-properties <strong>and</strong> examples. 2DDFT; FFT; DCT; Hadamard transform; HaarTransform; Slant transform; KL Transformproperties<strong>and</strong> examples.3. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Point processing;Spatial filtering-in space <strong>and</strong> frequency; Nonlinearfiltering; Color image processing fundamentals.4. IMAGE RESTORATION: Image observation <strong>and</strong>degradation model; Circulant <strong>and</strong> block circulantmatrices <strong>and</strong> its application in degradation model;Algebraic approach to restoration; Inverse byWiener filtering; Generalized inverse-SVD <strong>and</strong>iterative methods; Blind deconvolution; Imagereconstruction form projections.5. IMAGE COMPRESSION: Redundancy <strong>and</strong>compression models loss less <strong>and</strong> lossy.6. IMAGE SEGMENTATION: Edge detection; Linedetection; curve detection; Edge linking <strong>and</strong>boundary extraction; boundary representation;region representation <strong>and</strong> segmentation;morphology-dilation; Erosion; Opening <strong>and</strong>closing.7. IMAGE UNDERSTANDING AND RECOGNITION:Matching by templates; Classifiers-models;statistical; Neural network based; Matching shapesby contour <strong>and</strong> texture.TEXT BOOKJain A. K., ―Fundamental of Digital Image Processing‖Prentice Hall of India, 1995.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Pratt K. William, ―Digital Image Processing‖, JohnWilley, 2001.2. Sonka Millman, hlavac Vaclav, Learniy ―ImageProcessing Analysis <strong>and</strong> Machine Vision‖, (1999).3. Magundar Dutta Ch<strong>and</strong>a, ―Digital ImageProcessing <strong>and</strong> Applications‖, Prentice Hall ofIndia.EE-451PROGRAMMABLE LOGICCONTROLLERS & SCADALABL T PCr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Familiarization with architecture & operation of 8bit microcontroller2. Study of functioning of different components ofPLC in hardware.3. To Interface the PLC with computer by using RS -232.4. To study the PLC software.5. Write a ladder program in PLC software for basicstop/start circuit6. Write a ladder program in PLC software by using 5digital inputs & one digital output & verify it byapplying it on hardware.7. Write a ladder program by using 4 digital inputs &one timer in series for a delay of 10 min. in output.8. Write a ladder program by using counterComponent.9. Write ladder program in PLC software by using twotimers in cascade.10. Make a project by using PLC software <strong>and</strong>implement it on hardware.EE-452DEPARTMENT LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo provide an opportunity to the students to take upexperiments/programs/exercises that would helpstrengthen their knowledge in the discipline in abroader sense.25


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)EXPERIMENTS/PROGRAMS/EXERCISES1. Performance parameter of various converters;2. Sequence control of AC – DC power converter;3. Comparison of AC – DC converters with <strong>and</strong>without filters;4. Operating Instrumentation system;5. Electronic Control System;6. Micro – controller development system;7. Simulation of Power Converters using MATLAB;8. Relay network programming;9. Programming PLC;10. Applications of Op-Amp;11. Active filters;12. Amplifiers & pulse generator <strong>and</strong> project onillumination;EE-453EMBEDDED SYSTEMSENGINEERING LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Write a program in 8051 using mov instruction.2. Write a program for subroutine in 8051.3. Write a program for Loop control using djnzstatement (8051).4. Write a program for RAM-direct addressing (8051)5. Write a program for seven – segment display(8081).6. Write a program for traffic – control light in 8051.7. Write the blink – LED program in 8051 Keilsoftware.8. Write a program for 8051 – kit <strong>and</strong> execute it toglow LEDs.9. Program for state – operations (8051).10. Program for Timer (8051).EE-461POWER QUALITYMONITORING ANDCONDITIONINGL T PCr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThis subject concentrates on the power qualityphenomenon that primarily affects the customer–interruptions <strong>and</strong> voltage sags which account for thevast majority of unwanted equipment trips.1. OVERVIEW AND DEFINITION OF POWERQUALITY (PQ): Sources of pollution, <strong>and</strong>regulations; power quality problems; rapid voltagefluctuations voltage unbalance; voltage dips <strong>and</strong>voltage swells; Short duration outages.2. DEFINITIONS VOLTAGE SAG ANALYSIS ANDMITIGATION: Sag caused by motor starting; sagcaused by utility fault clearing, sag mitigation, Sagmagnitude <strong>and</strong> duration calculations; RMS voltage;peak examples of sag magnitude; calculation in 1-phase systems; equipment performance inpresence of sag; computers, AC <strong>and</strong> DC drives.3. HARMONICS: Effects-within the power system;interference with communication HarmonicMeasurements; Harmonic elimination.4. HARMONICS DISTORTION: Power systemharmonics; harmonic analysis; Harmonicsources-the static converters; transformermagnetization <strong>and</strong> non-linearties; rotatingmachines; arc fumaces; fluorescent lighting;introduction to power converters; Fourieranalysis; Total harmonic distortion; rms <strong>and</strong>average value calculations; Arching <strong>and</strong>saturable devices; effects of harmonic distortion;system response characteristic.5. PRINCIPLES FOR CONTROLLINGHARMONICS: Locating sources of harmonics;passive <strong>and</strong> active filters; Harmonic filter design.6. MONITORING POWER QUALITY: Monitoringessentials; Power quality measuring equipment;current industry trends.7. POWER CONDITIONING: Electric powerconditioning; active <strong>and</strong> passive filters;IEEF, IEC, ANSI, st<strong>and</strong>ards; power acceptabilitycurves; various st<strong>and</strong>ards.TEXT BOOKBollen, Math H.J, ―Underst<strong>and</strong>ing Power QualityProbems‖, IEEE Press / St<strong>and</strong>ard Publication &Distributors, Indian Edition, 2001.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Fuchs, Edwald F, Masoum Mohammad A.S.,―Power Quality in Power System & <strong>Electrical</strong>Machines‖, Academic Press, An imprint of Elsevier1 st Indian reprint, 2009.2. Beaty H., Durgan <strong>and</strong> Santoso Surya, ―<strong>Electrical</strong>Power System Quality‖, McGraw Hill Inc. NewYork.3. Mohan N., ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, Wiley Eastern Ltd.4. Valkenberg Van, ―Network Analysis‖, Prentice Hallof India.EE-462ELECTRICAL MACHINESDESIGNL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEMachine design through CAD is quite reliable <strong>and</strong>allows flexibility in designing of various types ofelectrical machines. It also contributes to improve theperformance of electrical machine. Course has beendesigned to enable the students to make them familiarwith new technology.1. INTRODUCTION: Design of Machine: Factors,limitations, Modern Trends. Modes of heatdissipation, temperature gradients, Types ofenclosures, Types of ventilation, Conventional <strong>and</strong>direct cooling, Amount of coolants used, ratingmachines.2. MATERIALS: Conducting, magnetic <strong>and</strong> insulatingmaterials.3. MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: MMF calculation for airgap <strong>and</strong> teeth of electrical machines, Real <strong>and</strong>apparent flux densities, Iron Losses, field form,Leakage flux, Specific permeance.4. DESIGN OF TRANSFORMERS: Output equations,Types of transformer windings, Design of core,windings <strong>and</strong> tank, Performance calculations.5. CONCEPTS AND CONSTRAINTS IN DESING OFROTATING MACHINES: Specific loading, outputequation <strong>and</strong> output coefficient, Effect of variationof linear dimension, Winding for DC & ACmachines <strong>and</strong> their layout.6. DESIGN OF ROTATING MACHINES: Calculationof D & L for DC, Introduction of synchronous26


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadmachines, length of air gap, design of field coils forDC <strong>and</strong> synchronous machines, Selection of rotorslots of squirrel cage induction motor, design ofbars <strong>and</strong> ends, Design of rotor for wound rotor forinduction motors, design of commutator <strong>and</strong> interpoles for DC machines, Windings7. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF ELECTRICALMACHINES: Analysis <strong>and</strong> synthesis approaches,design algorithms, introduction to Optimizationtechniques, implementing computer program fordesign of three phase induction motor.TEXT BOOKSSawhney, A.K, ―A course in <strong>Electrical</strong> Machine Design‖Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) LTD. Sixth Ed., 2006REFERENCE BOOKS1. Say, M.G., ―Theory, performance <strong>and</strong> Design ofalternating current machines‖ ELBS, 15th Ed.1986.2. Clayton, A.E., ―Theory, Performance <strong>and</strong> Design ofDirect Current machines‖ C. B. S. Publication, 3rdEd. 1967.3. Rao, S.S., ―Engineering Optimization Theory &Practice‖, New Age International Publication, 3 rdEdition, 2006.4. Mittal, V.N., ―Design of <strong>Electrical</strong> Machine‖St<strong>and</strong>ard Pub. & Distributor, 4 th Ed., 1996.EE-463 CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGNL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProviding sound knowledge about the various controlsystem techniques required for the operation <strong>and</strong>accurate controls of Industrial processes <strong>and</strong> otherstrategies for complicated processes <strong>and</strong> efficientcontrol.1. REVIEW OF SYSTEMS: Review of first <strong>and</strong> higherorder systems closed <strong>and</strong> open loop response;response to step, impulse <strong>and</strong> sinusoidaldisturbances.2. STABILITY ANALYSIS IN FREQUENCYDOMAIN: Frequency response; correlationbetween time & frequency response; Designspecifications in frequency domain – gain margin;phase margin, resonance frequency; b<strong>and</strong>width;PID controller design in frequency domain.3. SYSTEM STABILITY: Stability analysis fromimpulse response; Routh-Hurwitz Criteria; Nyquiststability criteria; bode plot; system with time delays.4. ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUES: Introduction; rulesfor plotting root locus; root locus symmetry;applications of root locus for stabilityconsiderations.5. COMPENSATION DESIGN: Necessity ofcompensation; effects of compensations;compensation networks such as lag; lead, legleadcompensation design using root locustechniques.6. POLE – PLACEMENT DESIGN & STATEOBSERVERS: Introduction; stability improvementby state feedback; conditions for pole – placement;state regulator design; Design of state observers.7. DESIGN OF DIGITAL CONTROL ALGORITHMS:Z-plane specifications of control system design;digital compensator design using frequencyresponse plots; root locus plots.TEXT BOOKGopal Madan, ―Control Systems – Principles & Design‖,Tata McGraw Hill.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Nagrath I. J., & Gopal M., ―Control SystemsEngineering‖, New Age International.2. Kuo B.C., ―Automatic Control Systems‖, PrenticeHall of India.3. Ogata K., ―Modern Control Engineering‖, PrenticeHall of India.EE-481MAJOR PROJECTPHASE-IL T P Cr0 0 10 5OBJECTIVEThe project involves in-depth study on the topic,design, development, analysis fabrication <strong>and</strong>/orexperimental work – Hardware <strong>and</strong>/or Software. It isintended to give an opportunity to a student to apply hisknowledge to solve real-life problem. The student hasto select a project work based on a topic of interest.OPERATIONMajor Project shall comprise of Phase-I <strong>and</strong> Phase-II, spread over Term-XI <strong>and</strong> Terms-XII respectively.The students may work jointly (small group) orindividually.EE-482MAJOR PROJECTPHASE-IIRefer to EE-481 for details.EE-483INTERNSHIP - IL T P Cr0 0 6 3L T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVEThe Internship course is a formal method of linkinguniversity with the world of work <strong>and</strong> essentially takesthe class room for 20-22 weeks to a professionallocation where the student <strong>and</strong> faculty solve real-lifeproblems, of course, with the help of professionalexperts. Resident <strong>University</strong> faculty will supervise theeducation of the students.OPERATIONThe Internship course has two components, namelyInternship-I of 6-8 weeks duration (Summer-termfollowing 9 th Term) <strong>and</strong> Internship-II of 13-14 weeksduration (11 th Term). After the Internship-II, in 12 th termthe student will document internship work in detail <strong>and</strong>deliver colloquium. However, the student may contactindustry during this period.(a) Internship-I:Internship-I is conducted at large industrial complexesduring Summer Term after Term-IX <strong>and</strong> exposes thestudents to real-life situations.27


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)(b) Internship-II:This component is conducted at various production <strong>and</strong>manufacturing units, Design, Development <strong>and</strong>Consulting Agencies, National Laboratories, R&DCenters, etc. The students solve real-life problems ofinterest to the host organizations. The professionalexpert acts as a consultant while resident <strong>University</strong>faculty supervises the work.EE-484INTERNSHIP - IIRefer to EE-483 for detailsEE-485INTERNSHIPDOCUMENTATIONL T P Cr0 0 24 12L T P Cr0 0 6 3OBJECTIVEThe students are required to prepare comprehensivereport on the problem(s) solved in industry <strong>and</strong> suitablyextend the work wherever required so as to help theindustry implement the solution. For this purpose thestudent can interact with the industry.EE-491COMMUNITY SERVICEORIENTED PROJECTL T P Cr0 0 2 1The student(s), either individually or in groups, areexpected to take up a project that uses engineering<strong>and</strong>/or technological principles related to the field ofstudy <strong>and</strong> that should be useful for solving real lifeproblems in their neighbourhood.The student has to go through some process of minimallevel of evaluation <strong>and</strong> also the minimum attendancerequirement, as stipulated by the CourseCoordinator/Instructor <strong>and</strong> approved by the correspondingBOS, for getting the ‗U‘ grade awarded in a course, failingwhich that course will not be listed in the Grade Card.EE-492PROJECT (INCLUDINGSEMINAR)L T P Cr0 0 4 2A student may perform experimental/design task ofrelatively minor intensity <strong>and</strong> scope as compare to themajor project. The project may be extended to MajorProject.EE-493INDUSTRIALTRAINING/FIELD TRAININGL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo carryout training for a period of two months i.e.Summer Term after Term-IX in industry (private orpublic)/ research laboratory/organization of repute, onplatforms learnt till the completion of 3 years ofbachelor degree.METHODOLOGYThe students shall demonstrate their ability tounderst<strong>and</strong> a given problem <strong>and</strong> to innovatively bringout solution.Students shall be free to select any operating system,programming language <strong>and</strong> database tools foraccomplishing the given problem successfully.Marks of this course shall be given in the marksmemor<strong>and</strong>um of next term.EE-494 SEMINAR –IL T P Cr0 0 2 1The seminar is to cover the details regarding MajorProject Phase-I/Major Project Phase-II <strong>and</strong> Internship-IIviz. problem definition, literature survey, concepts <strong>and</strong>methodology employed, analysis, design <strong>and</strong>development, conclusions <strong>and</strong> future work.EE-495SEMINAR-IIRefer to EE-494 for detailsEL-101ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGL T P Cr0 0 2 1L T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo provide basic knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing offundamental concepts of <strong>Electrical</strong> Technology,explaining various basic laws governing the circuitconfigurations <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>and</strong> its applications toelectrical circuits.1. DC NETWORKS: EMF, potential difference;current, resistance; Ohm‘s law; effect oftemperature on resistance; source conversion;KCL, KVL; mesh analysis, nodal analysis; networktheorems – superposition, Thevenin‘s, Norton,reciprocity, maximum power transfer theorem; stardeltaconversion.2. SINGLE PHASE AC CIRCUIT: Generation ofAC voltages, frequency, cycle, period,instantaneous, Peak, RMS <strong>and</strong> average value,peak factor, form factor, phase <strong>and</strong> phasedifference, polar, rectangular, exponential <strong>and</strong>trigonometric representation of phasors; R, L<strong>and</strong> C components, behavior of thesecomponents in A.C. circuits, series <strong>and</strong> parallelA.C. circuits <strong>and</strong> their phasor diagrams,concept of impedance <strong>and</strong> admittance, power<strong>and</strong> power factor, Complex power; resonance-Series <strong>and</strong> parallel resonance, Q factor;b<strong>and</strong>width.3. THREE PHASE CIRCUITS: Phase <strong>and</strong> linevoltages <strong>and</strong> currents, balanced star <strong>and</strong> deltacircuits; phasor diagram, power equation,measurement of three phase power by twowattmeter method; comparison of single phase,three phase <strong>and</strong> DC system <strong>and</strong> their relativeadvantages.4. MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Magnetic effect ofelectric current; concept of MMF; flux, fluxdensity, reluctance, permeability; B-H curve;hysterisis loop, hysterisis <strong>and</strong> eddy current loss;comparison of electrical <strong>and</strong> magnetic circuits.28


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad5. TRANSFORMER: Construction, principle, workingof ideal <strong>and</strong> practical transformer; equivalentcircuit, phasor diagram; OC <strong>and</strong> SC tests,regulation <strong>and</strong> efficiency; autotransformer.6. ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES: DCMACHINES – construction, principle of operation<strong>and</strong> classification of dc machines, EMF equation<strong>and</strong> characteristics of dc generator, starting <strong>and</strong>speed control of dc motor.INDUCTION MACHINES: Construction <strong>and</strong>principle of operation of three phase inductionmotor, concept of slip <strong>and</strong> its importance.7. MEASURING INSTRUMENTS: Voltmeter;ammeter; wattmeter; energy meter.TEXT BOOKGupta, J.B. ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Technology‖, Katson PublicationREFERENCE BOOKS1. Theraja, B.L. ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Technology Vol I & II‖, S.Ch<strong>and</strong> Publications, 20052. Kothari <strong>and</strong> Nagarath, ―Basic <strong>Electrical</strong> Engg.‖, 2ndEdition, Tata McGraw Hill3. Theodore, Wildi ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Machines, Drives <strong>and</strong>Power Systems‖, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, 1991.4. Edward, Hughes (revised by Ian McKenzie Smith),―<strong>Electrical</strong> Technology‖, 7th Edition, EnglishLanguage Book Society, Publication withLongman, 1995.5. Del Torro Vincent, ―<strong>Electrical</strong> EngineeringFundamentals‖, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India,1994.6. Cathey, J.J. <strong>and</strong> Naser, S.A. ―Basic <strong>Electrical</strong> Engg.‖,2nd Edition, Schaum Series, McGraw Hill Publ.EL-151ELECTRICAL ENGINEERINGLABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To verify KCL <strong>and</strong> KVL.2. To verify Thevenin‘s <strong>and</strong> Norton‘s Theorems.3. To verify maximum power transfer theorem in D.CCircuit <strong>and</strong> A.C Circuit.4. To verify Reciprocity <strong>and</strong> Superposition theorems.5. To study frequency response of a series R-L-Ccircuit <strong>and</strong> determine resonant frequency <strong>and</strong> Q-Factor for various Values of R, L, C.6. To study frequency response of a parallel R-L-Ccircuit <strong>and</strong> determine resonant frequency <strong>and</strong> Q-Factor for various values of R, L, C.7. To perform direct load test of a transformer <strong>and</strong>plot efficiency Vs load characteristic.8. To perform open circuit <strong>and</strong> short circuit tests on asingle-phase transformer determine the losses <strong>and</strong>efficiency.9. To perform direct load test of a DC shunt generator<strong>and</strong> plot load voltage Vs load current curve.10. To study various types of meters.11. Measurement of power by 3 voltmeter / 3 ammetermethod.12. Measurement of power in a 3 phase system by twowatt meter method.13. Connection <strong>and</strong> testing of a single-phase energymeter (unit power factor load only).REFERENCE BOOKS1. Theraja, B.L. ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Technology Vol I & II‖, S.Ch<strong>and</strong> Publications, 20052. Kothari <strong>and</strong> Nagarath, ―Basic <strong>Electrical</strong> Engg.‖, 2ndEdition, Tata McGraw Hill3. Del Torro Vincent, ―<strong>Electrical</strong> EngineeringFundamentals‖, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India,1994.4. Cathey, J.J. <strong>and</strong> Naser, S.A. ―Basic <strong>Electrical</strong> Engg.‖,2nd Edition, Schaum Series, McGraw Hill Publ.EL-206ELECTRICAL MACHINES-IL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEProviding sound knowledge about the principles ofoperation of various electrical machines, theirconstructional features, <strong>and</strong> their behavior <strong>and</strong>characteristics under various condition of operation.PRE-REQUISITESBasic of knowledge of <strong>Electrical</strong> Technology <strong>and</strong> Circuits.1. INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRO-MECHANICALENERGY CONVERSION: Basic principles,concept <strong>and</strong> laws of magnetic circuits; energy insingle <strong>and</strong> multiple excited magnetic systems;basic differential equations of electromechanicalenergy conversion devices; equations for force <strong>and</strong>torque in single <strong>and</strong> multiple excited magneticsystems; reluctance torque.2. SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS: Basic principle;basic theory of an ideal transformer; construction oftransformers i.e. core, winding, tank, conservator,Breather, cooling methods, buchholz relay; equivalentcircuit; phase diagram; per unit representation ofparameters; regulation; losses <strong>and</strong> efficiency;transformer tests i.e. open circuit, short ckt. <strong>and</strong>sumpner‘s test; separation of iron losses; nature ofmagnetizing circuit; plotting of B – H curve; inrushcurrent; harmonics; parallel operation of 1 –Φtransformer <strong>and</strong> load sharing; auto transformer:Principle; construction; comparison with 2 – windingtransformer; application of autotransformer.3. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMER: Construction ofthree winding transformer; various types ofconnections; their comparative features; zig-zagconnection; phase conversion - 3Φ to 1Φ; 3Φ to2Φ; 3Φ to 6Φ <strong>and</strong> 3Φ to 12Φ.4. SPECIAL TYPE TRANSFORMERS: Tap changingtransformer; phase shifting transformer; pulsetransformer; isolation transformer; weldingtransformer; rectifier transformer; high frequencytransformer.5. D.C. GENERATORS: Elementary DC machine;emf equation; Principle <strong>and</strong> construction of D. C.Generator; lap <strong>and</strong> wave winding; methods ofExcitation of D. C. Generators; Armature Reaction;Commutation in D. C. Machines; Compensatingwindings; characteristics of D. C. Generators;Parallel operation of Generators.29


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)6. D. C. MOTORS: Construction, principle <strong>and</strong>operation of D.C motors; back emf concept; torqueequation; power balance equation; Characteristicsof different types of DC motors, losses in DCmotors, efficiency, testing: Swinburne‘s,Hopkinson‘s, <strong>and</strong> retardation test.7. CONTROL OF DC MOTORS: Necessity of starter;3 point <strong>and</strong> 4 point starters. Speed control; fluxControl; armature resistance <strong>and</strong> armature voltagecontrol. <strong>Electrical</strong> Braking: Methods of electricalbraking i.e. dynamic, regenerative <strong>and</strong> plugging.TEXT BOOKBhimbara, P.S., ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Machinery‖, KhannaPublishers, 2000.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kumar, K. Murguresh, ―DC Machines & Transformers‖,Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 19992. Ghosh, Smarajit, ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Machines‖, PearsonPublishing, 2005.3. Bhimbara, P.S., ―Generalized Theory of ElectricMachines‖, Khanna Publishers, 19754. Kingsley, Fitzgerald C & Umans, S.D., ―ElectricMachinery‖, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1992.5. Say, M.G., ―Theory, Performance & Design of A.CMachines‖, ELBS 1986.6. Mcpherson George, ―Introduction to ElectricMachines & Transformers‖, John Wiley & Sons, 1980.EL-256ELECTRICAL MACHINES-ILAB.L T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:1. To find turns ratio <strong>and</strong> polarity of a 1-phasetransformer.2. To perform open <strong>and</strong> short circuit tests on a 1-phase transformer.3. To perform Sumpner's Back to back test on 1-phase transformers.4. Parallel operation of two 1-phase transformers.5. To convert three phase to 2-phase by Scottconnection.6. To perform load test on DC shunt generator.7. Speed control of DC shunt motor.8. Swinburne‘s test of DC shunts motor.9. Hopkinson‘s test of DC shunt M/Cs.10. Ward Leonard method of speed control.11. To plot o.c.c. Of D.C. Shunt generator12. To perform load test on DC shunt Motor.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kumar, K. Murguresh, ―DC Machines & Transformers‖,Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 19992. Ghosh, Smarajit, ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Machines‖, PearsonPublishing, 2005.3. Bhimbara, P.S., ―Generalized Theory of ElectricMachines‖, Khanna Publishers, 1975EL-301CONTROL SYSTEMSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEProviding sound knowledge about the various controlsystem techniques required for the operation <strong>and</strong>accurate controls of Industrial processes <strong>and</strong> otherstrategies for complicated processes <strong>and</strong> efficientcontrol.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of Mathematics <strong>and</strong> <strong>Electrical</strong> Engineering1. INTRODUCTION TO CONTROL PROBLEM:Industrial control examples; Transfer functionmodels of mechanical; electrical; thermal <strong>and</strong>hydraulic systems; systems with dead- time,system response; control hardware <strong>and</strong> models:potentiometers; synchros; LVDT; dc <strong>and</strong> acservomotors; tacho-generators; electrohydraulicvalves; hydraulic servomotors; electropneumaticvalves; pneumatic actuators; closed-loop systems.Block diagram <strong>and</strong> signal flow graph analysis;transfer function.2. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FEEDBACKCONTROL SYSTEM: Stability; steady-stateaccuracy; transient accuracy; disturbancerejection; insensitivity <strong>and</strong> robustness. Basicmodes of feedback control: proportional; integral<strong>and</strong> derivative. Feed-forward <strong>and</strong> multi-loop controlconfigurations.3. TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS: Introduction;st<strong>and</strong>ard input signals; response of 1 st <strong>and</strong> 2 ndorder systems; time domain specifications i.e.;rise time; peak time; delay time; peakovershoot; settling time; steady state error etc.;different types of feedback systems; steadystate errors for unit ramp; unit step <strong>and</strong> unitparabolic inputs; effects of addition of zerostom the system.4. STABILITY ANALYSIS: Introduction; concept ofstability; conditions for stable system; asymptotic;relative <strong>and</strong> marginal stability; Routh-Hurwitzcriterion for stability <strong>and</strong> various difficulties withRouth-Hurwitz criterion.5. ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE: Introduction;concepts of root locus; construction of root loci <strong>and</strong>various rules pertaining to locus diagramdevelopment.6. FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS ANDSTABILITY: Introduction; relation between time<strong>and</strong> frequency response for 2 nd order system;Bode plot; construction procedure for bode plot;gain cross over <strong>and</strong> phase cross over frequency;gain margin <strong>and</strong> phase margin; Nyquist plot <strong>and</strong>Nyquist stability criterion.7. STATE-VARIABLE ANALYSIS: Concept of state;state variable; state model; state models for linearcontinuous time functions; diagonalization of transferfunction; solution of state equations; concept ofcontrollability <strong>and</strong> Observability.TEXTBOOKNagrath <strong>and</strong> Gopal, ―Control System Engineering‖ ,New Age International, 2005REFERENCE BOOKS1. Ogata .K. ―Modern Control Engineering‘‘, PearsonEducation, 20002. Gopal Madan ―Control System – Principles &Design‖ Tata McGraw Hill, 19983. Dorl.R. C. & Bishop ―Modern Control Engineering‖,Addison Wesley, 1999.4. Kuo, B. C. ―Automatic control System‖, John Wiley& Sons, 199830


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadEL-302POWER ELECTRONICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProviding a sound underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the fundamentalconcepts of power electronics devices theircharacteristic, operation, control <strong>and</strong> applications.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of basic electronics electrical <strong>and</strong>electronics circuits.1. POWER ELECTRONIC DEVICES: Role of Power<strong>Electronics</strong>; Classification of power electronicdevices; construction; characteristics <strong>and</strong>applications of power transistor; power MOSFET;IGBT;GTO; SCR; triac; diac; Two transistoranalogy for turning ON-OFF SCR; turn ONmechanism; different methods of turning ON-OFFSCR; turn OFF mechanism; thyristor firingcircuits.2. OPERATION & PROTECTION OF SCR: Series -parallel operation of SCRs; firing ckts. for series<strong>and</strong> parallel operation; static <strong>and</strong> dynamicequalising ckts.; equalisation of current in parallelconnected SCRs; string efficiency; derating factor;Devices used in control circuits; protection of SCRsagainst di/dt; dv/dt; radio freq. interference; overvoltage; over current.3. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SCR RECTIFIERS:Principle of phase control; half wave controlledrectifier; half controlled bridge <strong>and</strong> fully controlledbridge rectifier for resistive <strong>and</strong> RL load; derivationfor output voltage <strong>and</strong> current; effect of freewheeling diode; single phase dual converters.Three phase half controlled bridge <strong>and</strong> fullycontrolled bridge rectifier.4. INVERTER CIRCUITS: Basic circuits for forcedcommutation; series inverter; improved seriesinverter; parallel inverter; out put voltage <strong>and</strong>waveform control; principle of operation for threephase bridge inverter in 120 deg. <strong>and</strong> 180 deg.mode; single phase transistorized bridgeinverter.5. DC CHOPPER: Basic principles of chopper; timeratio control <strong>and</strong> current limit control techniques;voltage commutated chopper circuit.; Joneschopper; step-up chopper; step-down chopper;Regulated DC Power supplies <strong>and</strong> SMPS6. AC VOLTAGE REGULATORS: Types ofregulators; equation of load current; calculation ofextinction angle; out put voltage equation;harmonics in load voltage. Synchronous tapchangers. Three phase voltage regulators. Basicprinciple of cyclo-converters; single phase to singlephase <strong>and</strong> three phase cyclo-converters; Loadcommutated <strong>and</strong> force commutated cycloconverters7. APPLICATION OF POWER ELECTRONICS:Static circuit breakers; fan speed regulator;principle of soft start circuits. Zero VoltageSwitch; UPS; <strong>and</strong> Induction heating; static VARControlTEXT BOOKRashid.M.H. ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong> Circuits Devices <strong>and</strong>Application‖ Prentice Hall of India, 2000REFERENCE BOOKS1. Bimbhra.P.S. ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖ KhannaPublisher, 20092. Sen. P.C. ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, Tata McGraw Hill,19993. Rai. H.C. ―Industrial <strong>and</strong> Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖ ,Galgotia Publication , 2000.4. Agrawal Vineeta, Krishna Kant, ―Power<strong>Electronics</strong>‖, BPB Publications, 20025. Singh .M.D. & Khanch<strong>and</strong>ani K.B. ―Power<strong>Electronics</strong>‖ Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.EL-305ELECTRICAL MACHINES-IIL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEProviding sound knowledge about the principles ofoperation of various electrical machines, theirconstructional features, <strong>and</strong> their behavior <strong>and</strong>characteristics under various condition of operation.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of electrical technology <strong>and</strong> electricalmachines-I1. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR: Review orconstructional details; production of rotating field;induction motor action; torque production; testingof induction motor; losses <strong>and</strong> efficiency;development of equivalent circuit; performancecharacteristics; circle diagram; starting methodsof 3 phase induction motor i.e. D.O.L starter;stator rheostat starter; Auto transformer starting;star delta starter; methods of speed control; statorvoltage control; stator resistance control;frequency control; rotor resistance control; slippower recovery control; double squirrel cagerotor; deep bar squirrel cage motor; Inductiongenerator-grid connected <strong>and</strong> self excited mode;space harmonics <strong>and</strong> their effect on motorperformance.2. SINGLE PHASE MOTORS: Double revolving fieldtheory; cross field theory; equivalent circuit;characteristics <strong>and</strong> starting of single phase motorby different methods; shaded pole machine.3. PRINCIPLES OF SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES:Construction features of synchronous machines;cylindrical rotor <strong>and</strong> salient pole machines; termsrelated to winding of synchronous machines; coilspan factor; distributed A.C winding types;distribution factor; excitation systems; E.M.Fequation <strong>and</strong> harmonic elimination armaturereactions.4. SYNCHRONUS GENERATORS: Interactionbetween excitation flux <strong>and</strong> armature m.m.f;equivalent circuit model <strong>and</strong> phasor diagram forcylindrical rotor machine. Salient pole machine:two reaction theory; equivalent circuit; model <strong>and</strong>phasor diagrams; power angle equations <strong>and</strong>characteristics; slip test; transient <strong>and</strong> subtransientreactances; voltage regulation: Differentmethods for finding voltage regulation i.e. EMFmethod; MMF method; Pottier triangle method;synchronization of alternators by differentmethods; parallel operation <strong>and</strong> load sharing;active <strong>and</strong> reactive power control.31


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)5. SYNCHRONUS MOTORS: Principles ofsynchronous motor; V-curve; starting method ofsynchronous motors; damping winding; huntingeffect; synchronous condenser application ofsynchronous motor, testing of synchronousmachine; stability considerations.6. SINGLE PHASE SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS:Hysteresis motor; reluctance motor; single phaseseries <strong>and</strong> repulsion motor; stepper motors:Variable reluctance <strong>and</strong> permanent magnetic type.7. SPECIAL ELECTRIC MOTORS: Switchedreluctance motor; linear induction motor; servomotor – A.C <strong>and</strong> D.C.; scharge motor; disc motors;printed circuit motors.13. Determine the unit step response of a given closeloop transfer function using MATLAB.14. Determine the damping ratio, undamped naturalfrequency of oscillation <strong>and</strong> percentage overshootof a unity feedback open loop transfer function to aunit step input using MATLAB.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Ogata .K. ―Modern Control Engineering‘‘, PearsonEducation, 20002. Gopal Madan ―Control System – Principles &Design‖ Tata McGraw Hill, 19983. Dorl.R. C. & Bishop ―Modern Control Engineering‖,Addison Wesley, 1999.TEXT BOOKBimbra, P. S. ―<strong>Electrical</strong> Machinery‖, KhannaPublishing , 2003EL-352 POWER ELECTRONICS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1REFERENCE BOOKS1. Bimbra, P.S., ―Generalized Theory of <strong>Electrical</strong>Machines‖, Khanna Publishers, 20022. Nasar, Syed A ―Electric Machines & Power Systems‖Volume-I, McGraw-Hill, Inc. U.S.A., 1995.3. Openshaw Taylor ‗‗The Performance & Design ofA.C. Commutator Motors‖ E., A. H. Wheeler & Co,1971.4. Fitzgerald Kingsley C & Umans, S.D., ―ElectricMachinery, ‖McGraw Hill, 20035. Sen.P.C. ―Principal of Electric Machines <strong>and</strong>Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, Second Ed., John Wiley &Sons, 1997.6. George. Mcpherson ―Introduction to ElectricMachines & Transformers‖, John Wiley &Sons,1980EL-351 CONTROL SYSTEMS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To study A.C. Servo-motor <strong>and</strong> to plot its torquespeedcharacteristics2. To study magnetic amplifier <strong>and</strong> to plot its loadcurrent v/s control current characteristics for (a)Series connected mode (b) Parallel connected mode3. To implement a PID controller for temperaturecontrol of a pilot plant4. To study different components of process controlsimulator kit5. To study A.C. Motor position control throughcontinuous comm<strong>and</strong>6. To study Synchro transmitter <strong>and</strong> receiver <strong>and</strong> to plotstator voltage v/s rotor angle for synchro transmitter7. To study lead, lag, lead-lag compensator <strong>and</strong> todraw their magnitude <strong>and</strong> phase plot8. To study D.C. Servo-motor <strong>and</strong> to plot its torquespeedcharacteristics9. To study simple open loop <strong>and</strong> closed loop controlsystem with disturbance <strong>and</strong> without disturbanceusing process control simulator kit10. To study (PD), PI, PID controllers.11. To study a stepper motor <strong>and</strong> control the speed by8085 microprocessor kitADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS12. Obtain the unit step response of a second ordersystem with given zeta <strong>and</strong> W n using MATLAB.LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Study of characteristics of diode, thyristor <strong>and</strong> triac.2. Study of characteristics of transistor <strong>and</strong> MOSFET.3. Study of R <strong>and</strong> R-C firing circuits.4. Study of UJT firing circuit.5. Study of complementary voltage commutationusing a lamp flasher.6. Study of complementary voltage commutationusing ring counter.7. Study of thyristorised d-c circuit breaker.8. Study of a.c. phase control.9. Study of full wave converter.10. Study of dc chopper.11. Study of series inverter.12. Study of bridge inverter.13. Study of single phase cycloconverter.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Bimbhra.P.S. ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖ KhannaPublisher, 20092. Sen. P.C. ―Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, Tata McGraw Hill,19993. Rai. H.C. ―Industrial <strong>and</strong> Power <strong>Electronics</strong>‖ ,Galgotia Publication , 2000.EL-355ELECTRICAL MACHINES-IILAB.L T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To perform the open circuit test <strong>and</strong> block rotor teston 3 phase induction motor <strong>and</strong> draw the circlediagram.2. Speed control of induction motor by rotorresistance control.3. To conduct the load test to determine theperformance characteristics of the I.M..4. To compute the torque v/s speed characteristicsfor various stator voltages.5. To perform the open circuit test <strong>and</strong> block rotor teston single-phase induction motor <strong>and</strong> determineequivalent circuit parameters.6. To perform load test on a universal motor <strong>and</strong>determine the performance with dc/ac supply voltage.7. Voltage Vs load Characteristics of 3 phasesynchronous generator. And draw input vs. Outputpower.8. To perform O.C. test on synchronous generator.And determine the full load regulation of a three32


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadphase synchronous generator by synchronousimpedance method9. Determination of direct axis <strong>and</strong> quadrature axisreactances of synchronous machines.10. To plot V- Curve of synchronous motor.11. To study the parallel operation of synchronousgenerators.12. Determination of sequence impedances ofsynchronous machine for various stator voltages.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Bimbra, P.S., ―Generalized Theory of <strong>Electrical</strong>Machines‖, Khanna Publishers, 20022. Nasar, Syed A ―Electric Machines & PowerSystems‖ Volume-I, McGraw-Hill, Inc. U.S.A.,1995.3. Openshaw Taylor ‗‗The Performance & Design ofA.C. Commutator Motors‖ E., A. H. Wheeler & Co,1971.3. Hornby, A. S., ―Guide to Patterns <strong>and</strong> Usage inEnglish‖, Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press4. Balasubramanian, T, ―A Textbook of EnglishPhonetics for Indian Students‖, MacMillan5. D.O‘Connor, J, ―Better English Pronunciation‖Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press6. McCarthy, ―English Vocabulary in UseFoundation Books‖, Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press7. Hashem Abul, ―Common Errors in English‖,Ramesh Publishing House8. Roach P., ―English Phonetics & Phonology‖,Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press9. Ramesh M. S. <strong>and</strong> C.C. Pattanshetti, ―BusinessCommunication‖, R. Ch<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Company10. Wood F. T., ―Remedial English Grammar forForeign Students‖, The Macmillan Press Ltd., 197511. Hari Mohan Prasad <strong>and</strong> Uma Rani Sinha,―Objective English‖, Tata McGraw HillEducation, 2005EN-101COMMUNICATION SKILLSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEBy doing this course the students will be acquiringreasonable level of oral <strong>and</strong> in writing proficiency inEnglish language ultimately they will be able tocommunicate with their counter parts inbusiness/industry in the country <strong>and</strong> abroad effectively.1. Vocabulary; Use of Words; Synonyms; Homophones;Homonyms; Forms <strong>and</strong> Functions of Words2. Sentence Structure; Verb patterns; Simple;Complex <strong>and</strong> Compound Sentences3. Remedial English Grammar; Common Errors <strong>and</strong>Rules of Concord4. Phonetics; Basic Concepts; Vowels; Consonants;Syllables; Manner of Articulation <strong>and</strong> Place ofArticulation; Speech Sounds; Transcription ofWords ; Word Stress <strong>and</strong> Intonation5. Comprehension; Interpretation of Seen/UnseenPassages6. (A) Oral Communication: Practicing shortdialogues; Group Discussions; <strong>and</strong> Debates(B) Technical Writing:(i)Business Letters (Format of BusinessLetters <strong>and</strong> Business Letter Writing)(ii) Email Writing(iii) Reports <strong>and</strong> types of reports <strong>and</strong> Pressreports7. Book Review (for internal assessment)Language lab: Emphasis will be laid on accent,pronunciation, intonation, reading/ listeningcomprehensionTEXT BOOKBansal, R.K. <strong>and</strong> Harrison, J.B., ―Spoken English forIndia‖, Orient Longman, 2009REFERENCE BOOKS1. Tickoo, M. L. <strong>and</strong> Subramanian, A. E.,―Intermediate Grammar, Usage <strong>and</strong>Composition‖, Orient Longman, 19762. Thomson <strong>and</strong> Martinet, ―A Practical EnglishGrammar‖, Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press, 1986EN-151LANGUAGE LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS/EXERCISES1. Word accent based on stress: Cluster of words willbe repeated by the students on the basis ofrecorded voice.(a) 1 st syllable stress(b) 2 nd syllable stress(c) 3 rd syllable stress2. Sentence intonation: Simple day to day sentenceswill be repeated by the students3. Public speeches <strong>and</strong> debates: Recorded debates<strong>and</strong> public speeches will be heard by the studentsto enhance their knowledge on the pitch <strong>and</strong> tone.4. Conversation: Regular conversations will be heard<strong>and</strong> later practiced in the lab.5. Listening comprehension: Students will hear thetext <strong>and</strong> answer the questions that follow.6. Reading comprehension: Text at par withinternational st<strong>and</strong>ard will be read by the students.Questions will than be answered.7. Speaking: Text conversation, debates & lecturers willbe heard by the students. The students will be usedtheir aptitude <strong>and</strong> language to give their on them8. Error correction: Grammatically incorrect sentenceswill be given to the students to correct.9. Listening <strong>and</strong> speaking exercises will be practicedfor the improvement of the language.10. Added exercise on reading comprehension.MA-101 APPLIED MATHEMATICS–IL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the various concepts <strong>and</strong>tools of applied mathematics which will be very basic <strong>and</strong>the very soul <strong>and</strong> guide of various engineering subjects.1. MATRICES & ITS APPLICATIONS: Rank of amatrix; elementary transformations; elementarymatrices; inverse using elementary transformations;normal form of a matrix; linear dependence <strong>and</strong>independence of vectors; consistency of linear33


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)system of equations; linear <strong>and</strong> orthogonaltransformations; Eigen values <strong>and</strong> Eigen vectors;properties of Eigen values; Cayley - Hamiltontheorem <strong>and</strong> its applications.2. INFINITE SERIES: Convergence <strong>and</strong> divergence;comparison; D' Alembert's ratio; Integral; Raobes;De Morgan‘s & Bertr<strong>and</strong>‘s; logarithmic <strong>and</strong> Cauchyroot tests; alternating series; absolute <strong>and</strong>conditional convergence.3. APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIATION: Taylor's<strong>and</strong> Maclaurin's series; asymptotes; curvature.4. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION: Functions of two ormore variables; partial derivatives; total differential<strong>and</strong> differentiability; derivatives of composite <strong>and</strong>implicit functions; Jacobian‘s; higher order partialderivatives.5. APPLICATION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION:Homogeneous functions; Euler's theorem; Taylor'sseries for functions of two variables (without proof);maxima-minima of function of two variables;Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers;differentiation under integral sign.6. FOURIER SERIES: Euler‘s formula; conditions for aFourier expansion; change of interval; Fourierexpansion of odd <strong>and</strong> even function; Fourierexpansion of square wave; rectangular wave; sawtoothedwave; half <strong>and</strong> full rectified wave functions;half range sine <strong>and</strong> cosine series.7. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS & ITSAPPLICATIONS: Exact differential equations;equations reducible to exact differential equations;applications of differential equations of first order <strong>and</strong>first degree to simple electric circuits; Newton's law ofcooling; heat flow <strong>and</strong> orthogonal trajectories.TEXT BOOKKreyszig F., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", 9thEdition, John Wiley, 2006REFERENCE BOOKS1. Jeffery, ―Engineering Mathematics‖, AcademicPress/Elsevier.2. Sastry, S. S., ―Engineering Mathematics Part-I‖,2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India3. Jain, R. K. <strong>and</strong> Iyengar, S. R. K., ―AdvancedEngineering Mathematics‖ 3rd Edition, NarosaPublishing House4. Greenberg, D., Michael., ―Advanced Engg.Mathematics‖, 2nd Edition, Dorling Kindersley IndiaPvt. Ltd.MA-102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS-IIL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the various concepts <strong>and</strong>tools of applied mathematics which will be very basic <strong>and</strong>the very soul <strong>and</strong> guide of various engineering subjects.1. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF HIGHERORDER AND ITS APPLICATION: Lineardifferential equations of second <strong>and</strong> higher order;complete solution; complementary function <strong>and</strong>particular integral; method of variation of parametersto find differential particular integral; Cauchy's <strong>and</strong>Legendre's linear equations; simultaneous linearequations with constant coefficients; applications oflinear differential equations to simple pendulum;oscillatory electric circuits.2. LAPLACE TRANSFORMS AND ITSAPPLICATIONS: Laplace transforms ofelementary functions; properties of Laplacetransforms; existence conditions; transforms ofderivatives; transforms of integrals; multiplicationby t; division by t.3. EVALUATION OF INTEGRALS BY LAPLACETRANSFORMS: Laplace transform of unit stepfunction; unit impulse function <strong>and</strong> periodicfunction; Inverse transforms; convolution theorem;application to linear differential equations <strong>and</strong>simultaneous linear differential equations withconstant coefficients.4. FOURIER TRANSFORMS: Fourier integraltransforms; shifting theorem (both on time <strong>and</strong>frequency axes); Fourier transforms of derivatives;Fourier transforms of integrals; convolutiontheorem; Fourier transform of Dirac-delta function.5. CURVE TRACING: Applications of single integrationto find volume of solids <strong>and</strong> surface area of solids ofrevolution; double integral; change of order ofintegration; double integral in polar coordinates.6. APPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLE INTEGRALS:Applications of double integral to find areaenclosed by plane curves <strong>and</strong> volume of solids ofrevolution; triple integral; volume of solids; changeof variables; beta <strong>and</strong> gamma functions <strong>and</strong>relationship between them.7. VECTOR CALCULUS: Differentiation of vectors;scalar <strong>and</strong> vector point functions; gradient of ascalar field <strong>and</strong> directional derivative; divergence<strong>and</strong> curl of a vector field <strong>and</strong> their physicalinterpretations; integration of vectors; line integral;surface integral; volume integral; Green‘s, Stoke's<strong>and</strong> Gauss‘ theorems (without proof) <strong>and</strong> theirsimple applications.TEXT BOOKKreyszig F., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", 9thEdition, John Wiley, 2006REFERENCE BOOKS1. Ross, S. L., ―Differential Equation‖, Wiley IndiaPublishers2. Piaggio, H. T. H., ―Differential Equations‖, 1stEdition, CBS Publishers <strong>and</strong> Distributors,3. Jain, R. K. <strong>and</strong> Iyengar, S. R. K. ―AdvancedEngineering Mathematics‖, 3rd Edition, NarosaPublishing House4. Greenberg, D., Michael ―Advanced Engg.Mathematics‖, 2nd Edition, Dorling Kindersley IndiaPvt. Ltd.MA-202APPLIED NUMERICALMETHODSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo provide a foundation for numerical computing forscientific <strong>and</strong> engineering applicationsPRE-REQUISITEKnowledge of Basic Mathematics involvingdifferentiation, integration, differential equations, linearequations, etc.34


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad1. ERRORS IN NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS:Introduction; numbers <strong>and</strong> their accuracy;absolute; relative <strong>and</strong> percentage errors <strong>and</strong> theiranalysis; truncation errors; general formula; errorcalculation for inverse problem.2. SOLUTION OF NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS:Bisection method; Regula-Falsi method; Secantmethod; Newton-Raphson method; fixed pointmethod; initial approximation <strong>and</strong> convergencecriteria.3. SOLUTION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS: Gausselimination method; Gauss-Jorden method; UVfactorization, Jacobi‘s method; Gauss-Seidalmethod.4. INTERPOLATION & CURVE FITTING:Introduction to interpolation; Newton‘s forward <strong>and</strong>backward formula; Sterling formula; Lagrangianpolynomials; divided differences; least squaresmethod.5. NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION ANDINTEGRATION: Derivatives from differencestables; numerical differentiation formulas, Newton-Cotes integration formulae; trapezodial rule;Simpson‘s rule; Bool‘s rule; Weddle‘s rule;Romberg‘s rule.6. SOLUTION OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:Taylor‘s series method; Euler <strong>and</strong> modified Euler‘smethod; Runge-Kutta method; Milne‘s predictioncorrector method, Adams–Bashforth method.7. SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS: Finite difference approximation;solution of Laplace equation (st<strong>and</strong>ard 5 pointformula) one-dimensional heat equation (Schmidtmethod, Cranck-Nicolson method; Dufort & Frankelmethod <strong>and</strong> wave equation.TEXT BOOKGrewal B. S., ―Numerical Methods in Engineering <strong>and</strong>Sciences‖, Khanna PublisherREFERENCE BOOKS1. Curtis F, Gerald <strong>and</strong> Patrick, ―Applied NumericalAnalysis‖, 7th Edition, Addison Wesley2. Balagurusamy E., ―Numerical Methods‖, TataMcGraw Hill3. Sastry S. S., ―Introductory Methods of NumericalAnalysis‖, Prentice Hall of India4. Jain M. K., Iyenger S. R. K. <strong>and</strong> Jain R. K.―Numerical Methods for Scientific <strong>and</strong> Engg.Computations‖, Wiley Eastern5. Rao S. S., ―The Finite Element Method inEngg.‖, 2nd Edition, Pregamon Press/McGrawHill, 1989MA-252APPLIED NUMERICALMETHODS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To find the roots of non-linear equation usingBisection method.2. To find the roots of non-linear equation usingSecant method.3. To find the roots of non-linear equation usingNewton‘s method.4. To solve the system of linear equations usingGauss-Elimination method.5. To solve the system of linear equation usingGauss-Seidal iteration method.6. To find the values of function at a particular pointusing Newton‘s forward formula.7. To find the values of function at a particular pointusing Newton‘s backward formula.8. To find the values of function at a particular pointusing Lagrange‘s interpolation formula.9. To integrate numerically using Trapezoidal rule.10. To integrate numerically using Simpson‘s rule.11. To find the solution of o.d.e (ordinary differentialequation) by Euler‘s method.12. To find the solution of o.d.e by Runge-Kuttamethod.13. To find the numerical solution of Laplaceequation.14. To find the numerical solution of heat equation.15. To find the numerical solution of wave equation.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Curtis F, Gerald <strong>and</strong> Patrick, ―Applied NumericalAnalysis‖, 7th Edition, Addison Wesley2. Balagurusamy E., ―Numerical Methods‖, TataMcGraw Hill3. Sastry S. S., ―Introductory Methods of NumericalAnalysis‖, Prentice Hall of India4. Jain M. K., Iyenger S. R. K. <strong>and</strong> Jain R. K.―Numerical Methods for Scientific <strong>and</strong> Engg.Computations‖, Wiley EasternME-101ENGINEERING MECHANICSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVEEngineering Mechanics is one of the core subjects thatintroduces the student to analysis of forces <strong>and</strong> motion<strong>and</strong> prepares the student for studying strength ofmaterials <strong>and</strong> theory of machines.2 FORCE SYSTEMS: Basic concepts of space,time, mass, force, particle <strong>and</strong> rigid body; scalars<strong>and</strong> vectors; conventions for equations <strong>and</strong>diagrams; external <strong>and</strong> internal effects of a force;principle of transmissibility; force classification;rectangular components of two <strong>and</strong> threedimensional force systems; resultant of two <strong>and</strong>three dimensional <strong>and</strong> concurrent force systems;moment about a point <strong>and</strong> about an axis;Varignon‘s theorem; resultant of non-concurrentforce systems; couple; equivalent couples; forcecouple systems.3 EQUILIBRIUM: Equilibrium in two <strong>and</strong> threedimensions; system isolation <strong>and</strong> the free-bodydiagram;modeling the action of forces; equilibriumconditions; applications including plane trusses;frames <strong>and</strong> machines.4 PROPERTIES OF SURFACES/CROSSSECTIONS: Centre of mass; determining thecentre of gravity; centre of mass versus centre ofgravity; centroids of lines, areas <strong>and</strong> volumesincluding composite sections; moments of inertia;MI of plane figures; MI with respect to axis in itsplane <strong>and</strong> with respect to an axis perpendicular tothe plane of figure; parallel axis theorem; momentof inertia of a rigid body – of a lamina <strong>and</strong> of threedimensional body; MI of composite figures.35


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)5 SIMPLE STRESSES AND STRAINS: Resistanceto deformation; Hook‘s law <strong>and</strong> stress-straindiagram; types of stresses; stresses <strong>and</strong> strains inbars of varying sections; stresses in compositebars; lateral strain <strong>and</strong> Poisson‘s ratio; volumetricstrain, modulus of rigidity <strong>and</strong> bulk modulus;relation between elastic constants.5. TORSION OF CIRCULAR SHAFTS, TORSIONFORMULA POWER TRANSMISSION6. SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTS:Definitions: SF <strong>and</strong> BM diagrams forcantilevers, simply supported beams with orwithout overhang <strong>and</strong> calculation of max. BM<strong>and</strong> SF <strong>and</strong> point of contra-flexture under i)concentrated loads, ii) uniformly distributedloads over whole span or part of it iii)combination of concentrated <strong>and</strong> uniformlydistributed loads, iv) uniformly varying loads <strong>and</strong>application of moments; relationship betweenrate of loading, shear force <strong>and</strong> bendingmoments.7. KINEMATICS / KINETICS OF PARTICLES:Velocity <strong>and</strong> acceleration under rectilinear <strong>and</strong>circular motion; Newton‘s Second Law; D‘Alembertprinciple; Inertial system; Newton‘s Second Lawapplied to bodies under rectilinear <strong>and</strong> circularmotion; solutions of problems using D‘AlembertPrinciple <strong>and</strong> free-body diagrams.TEXT BOOKMeriam, J. L. ―Engineering Mechanics‖, John Wiley &Sons.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Beer, F.P. <strong>and</strong> Johnston, E.R. ―Mechanics ofMaterials‖, Tata McGraw Hill2. Shames, I.H. ―Engineering Mechanics‖, 4thEdition, Pearson Education, 20033. Pytel, A <strong>and</strong> Kiusalaas, J. Thomsom, ―Mechanicsof Materials‖, Brooks & Cole, 2003WEB REFERENCESwww.eCourses.ou.eduME-151ENGINEERINGMECHANICS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To study various forces <strong>and</strong> moments.2. Prove polygon law of coplanar forces, experimentswith pulley systems.3. Find support reactions for simply supported beam4. Find Forces in Truss elements5. Measuring forces in members of jib crane.6. Finding C.G. <strong>and</strong> MOI of various parts likeconnecting rod. Flywheel using various methods7. To find mechanical advantage <strong>and</strong> mechanicalefficiency of compound screw jack.8. To study various simple machines including geartrains e.g. Wedge; clock; sewing machine, etc.9. To conduct tensile test <strong>and</strong> determining ultimatetensile strength percentage elongation of steelspecimen10. To conduct compression test <strong>and</strong> determinecompressive strength of specimen11. To calculate VR, MA <strong>and</strong> efficiency of single,doubles <strong>and</strong> triple start worm <strong>and</strong> worm wheel12. To study slider crank mechanism of 2 stroke <strong>and</strong> 4stroke IC engine models13. To study <strong>and</strong> analyze gear trainsME-152WORKSHOP PRACTICEL T P Cr0 0 4 2OBJECTIVETo provide an overview of the basic productiontechniques <strong>and</strong> allied / supporting techniques used toproduce finished products from raw materials. In additionto theory, students will be given practical training onvarious basic production techniques. After going throughthis course, the students will be in a position tounderst<strong>and</strong> the working of a mechanical workshop.1. INTRODUCTION: Basic manufacturing processes<strong>and</strong> safety in workshop.2. ENGINEERING MATERIALS: Classification ofmaterials–their general mechanical properties <strong>and</strong>their selection3. CASTING PROCESSES: S<strong>and</strong> casting process;pattern making; types of moulding s<strong>and</strong>s, cores,mould making, melting <strong>and</strong> pouring of metal;Casting defects.4. MACHINING PROCESSES: Production ofcomponents involving turning; facing; taper turning;milling; shaping; planning <strong>and</strong> drilling operations.5. METAL FORMING PROCESSES: Sheet metalforming operations; shearing, bending, punching<strong>and</strong> blanking, forging processes as upsetting,drawing down, bending etc.6. JOINING PROCESSES: Metal arc welding; gaswelding; resistance welding; soldering <strong>and</strong>mechanical fastening processes.7. FITTING AND MAINTENANCE: Study of fittingtools, marking tools <strong>and</strong> measuring instrumentslike micrometer, vernier calipers <strong>and</strong> height gauge;introduction to some basic maintenancetechniques/processes.TEXT BOOKRaghuwanshi, B.S., ―A course in WorkshopTechnology, Vol. I & II‖, Dhanpatrai & Co.REFERENCE BOOKHazra & Chaudhary, ―Workshop Technology Vol. I & II‖,Asian Book Co.NOTES1. In all sections of workshop, students will studyabout the tools used, different operationsperformed <strong>and</strong> main parts of the machine2. Term final evaluation will be done on the basis ofdoing a practical job <strong>and</strong> viva-voce. There will beno theory paper on this subject.JOBS TO BE DONEA. Machine Shop1. To prepare a job on a lathe involving facing,turning, taper turning, step turning, radiusmaking <strong>and</strong> parting off.2. To prepare horizontal surface/ verticalsurface/ curved surface/ slot or v-grooves ona shaper / planer.36


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad3. To prepare a job involving side <strong>and</strong> facemilling on a milling machine.4. To prepare a job involving drilling <strong>and</strong> tappingof holes.B. Sheet Metal Work1. To draw layout, do marking <strong>and</strong> prepare arectangular tray of sheet metal.2. To draw layout, do marking <strong>and</strong> prepare afunnel of sheet metal.C. Foundry1. To prepare a single piece pattern mould, putmetal in the mould <strong>and</strong> fettle the casting.2. To prepare a split piece pattern mould.D. Welding1. To prepare joints (Lap <strong>and</strong> butt) by metal arcwelding2. To prepare welded joint by resistance weldingE. Fitting <strong>and</strong> Maintenance Jobs1. Fitting jobs involving, chipping, filing, marking<strong>and</strong> measuring with precision instruments.2. Maintenance <strong>and</strong> repair of common domesticappliances such as desert cooler, LPG stove,room heater, water tap, flush system, electriciron, scooter etc.ME-153 ENGINEERING GRAPHICSL T P Cr0 0 6 3OBJECTIVEEngineering graphics is the primary medium fordevelopment <strong>and</strong> communicating design concepts.Through this course the students are trained inengineering Graphics concepts through manualdrafting. The ISI code of practice is followed. With thiscourse students can improve the visual concepts in allengineering streams.1. INTRODUCTION: Need drawing instruments;geometrical drawing, conventionalrepresentation–indicating welds, Joints, surfacetexture, structural work etc.; various types ofprojections; first <strong>and</strong> third angle systems oforthographic projections.2. SIMPLE PROJECTS: Projection of points indifferent quadrants; projections of, lines parallelto or inclined to one or both reference planes,true length of a line <strong>and</strong> its inclination withreference planes; traces of a line; concept ofauxiliary plane.3. PROJECTIONS OF PLANES: Parallel to onereference plane; inclined to one plane butperpendicular to the other, inclined to bothreference planes.4. PROJECTIONS OF SOLIDS AND SOLIDS OFREVOLUTION: In simple positions with axisperpendicular to a plane; with axis parallel to bothplanes; with axis parallel to one plane <strong>and</strong> inclinedto the other.5. SECTIONS OF SOLIDS: Prisms; pyramids;cylinders <strong>and</strong> cones; section plane is parallel,perpendicular <strong>and</strong> inclined to both referenceplanes; true shape of sections.6. DEVELOPMENT OF LATERAL SURFACES OFREGULAR SOLIDS: Rectangular block; cylinder;cone; pyramid.7. ISOMETRIC VIEWS OF PLANES: circle,square, rectangle; Isometric views of solidsprisms,pyramids <strong>and</strong> cylinders; principle ofperspective projection, perspective of planes<strong>and</strong> solids.TEXT BOOKBhatt, N.D., <strong>and</strong> Panchal, V.M., ―Engineering DrawingPlane <strong>and</strong> Solid Geometry‖, Forty-Fourth Edition,Charotar Publishing House, 2002.REFERENCE BOOKS2. Gill, P. S., ―Engineering Graphics <strong>and</strong>Drafting‖, Millennium Edition, S. K. Kataria <strong>and</strong> Sons3. Mathur, S.B., ―A Text Book of EngineeringDrawing‖, Second Revised <strong>and</strong> Enlarged Edition,Vikas Publishing House, 2000.4. SP 46-1988, Bureau of Indian St<strong>and</strong>ards (BIS),New DelhiWEB REFERENCES1. www.technologystudent.com2. www.animatedworksheets.co.uk3. www.ider.herts.ac.uk/school/coursewareLIST OF SHEETS TO BE MADE:Sl.Details of the sheetNo.Basic Geometrical Constructionsincluding the curves, ellipse,1.parabola, Hyperbola, <strong>and</strong> cycloidalNo. ofsheetscurves.2. Projection of Lines including traces. 23. Projection of Planes. 14. Projection of Solids. 25. Section of solids. 26. Developments of surfaces 17. Isometric <strong>and</strong> Perspective views. 2PH-101PHYSICS1L T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo educate the students with the present day physicalsciences through concepts like optics, acoustics, EMtheory, etc.1. INTERFERENCE: Interference by division of wavefront; Fresnel's biprism <strong>and</strong> its application to findwavelength; interference by division of amplitude;Newton's rings <strong>and</strong> its applications; determinationof wavelength <strong>and</strong> refractive index of liquids;Michelson interferometer <strong>and</strong> its applications;determination of wavelength; resolution of spectrallines (difference in wavelength); determination ofrefractive index of thin sheet.2. DIFFRACTION: Difference between Interference<strong>and</strong> diffraction; difference between Fraunhofer <strong>and</strong>Fresnel diffraction; Fraunhofer diffraction throughsingle slit; variation of intensity (analytical); planetransmission diffraction grating; absent spectra;maximum order spectra; dispersive <strong>and</strong> resolvingpower of grating.3. POLARIZATION: Polarised <strong>and</strong> unpolarized light;double refraction; Nicol prism; quarter <strong>and</strong> half37


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)wave plates; optical activity; Dextro <strong>and</strong> Leavorotatory; specific rotation; biquartz <strong>and</strong> Laurent'shalf-shade polarimeters.4. LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS: Spontaneous <strong>and</strong>stimulated emissions; laser action (pumping <strong>and</strong>population inversion); characteristics of laserbeam-concepts of coherence; solid state (Ruby)laser; gas (He-Ne) laser; applications; basicprinciples; fiber construction; propagation of light infibers; numerical aperture; single mode <strong>and</strong> multimode fibers; applications of optical fibers.5. SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY: Inertialframes of reference; Galilean transformations; noninertialframes of reference; Michelson-Morleyexperiment; postulates of special theory ofrelativity; Lorentz‘s transformations; lengthcontraction; time dilation; variation of mass withvelocity; mass energy equivalence.6. ELECTRO MAGNETIC THEORY <strong>and</strong>ELECTROSTATICS : Review of basic concepts ofelectrodynamics; Maxwell‘s modification of Ampere‘slaw, equation of continuity; Maxwell's equations <strong>and</strong>its simple plane wave solution in free space;Poynting‘s theorem; dielectric polarization; electricdisplacement; susceptibility <strong>and</strong> permittivity <strong>and</strong>various relations between these; Gauss law indielectrics; electrostatic energy stored in dielectrics;behaviour of dielectrics in A.C. field: simple concepts;dielectric losses.7. ULTRASONICS: Production of ultrasonics bymagnetostriction <strong>and</strong> piezoelectric oscillatormethods; detection of ultrasonics by Kundt‘s tube<strong>and</strong> acoustic grating method.TEXT BOOKAvadhunulu <strong>and</strong> Kshirsagar, ―A Text Book ofEngineering Physics‖, S. Ch<strong>and</strong> & Co.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Sears, F.W., ―Electricity <strong>and</strong> Magnetism‖, Narosa2. Arthur Beiser, ―Perspectives of Modern Physics‖,Tata McGraw Hill3. Vasudeva, A.S., ―Modern Engineering Physics‖, S.Ch<strong>and</strong> & Co.4. Resnick <strong>and</strong> Halliday, ―Physics Vol. I-II‖, WileyEastern5. Brij Lal <strong>and</strong> Subramanyam, ―A Text Book of Optics‖S. Ch<strong>and</strong> & Co.6. Brij Lal <strong>and</strong> Subramanyam, ―A Text Book ofSound‖ S. Ch<strong>and</strong> & Co.7. Wehr, Richards <strong>and</strong> Adair, ―Physics of the Atom‖,NarosaPH-102APPLIED PHYSICSL T P Cr5 1 0 4OBJECTIVETo educate the students with the present dayphysical sciences through concepts likenanotechnology, quantum physics, thermal physics,super conductivity, etc.1. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Space lattice; unit cell<strong>and</strong> translation vector; Miller indices; simple crystalstructure(sc; bcc; fcc; hcp); principle of X- raydiffraction; Bragg‘s law; experimental X-raydiffraction methods: Laue method <strong>and</strong> Powdermethod; point defects in solids; concentration ofFrenkel defects <strong>and</strong> Schottky defects.2. QUANTUM PHYSICS: Failure of classicalconcepts; black body radiation; Planck‘s radiationlaw; wave packets; group velocity <strong>and</strong> phasevelocity; Schrödinger wave equations: timedependant <strong>and</strong> time independent equations;significance of wave function; wave function for aparticle in a box.3. FREE ELECTRON THEORY: Elements ofclassical free electron theory <strong>and</strong> its limitations;Drude‘s theory of conduction; quantum theory offree electrons; Fermi level; Density of states (3D); 3 average kinetic energy EF 5of free electrons(3D); Fermi-Dirac distribution function; thermionicemission; Richardson‘s equation.4. BAND THEORY <strong>and</strong> NANO TECHNOLOGY: Originof energy b<strong>and</strong>s; classification of solids into metals;semiconductors <strong>and</strong> insulators; Kronig Penney model(Qualitative); E-K diagrams; Brillouin zones; conceptof effective mass <strong>and</strong> holes; hall effect <strong>and</strong> itsapplication, nanotechnology (basic concept only) <strong>and</strong>its application.5. THERMAL PHYSICS: Gas law; iso-thermal <strong>and</strong>isentropic process; Rankin cycle; Carnet cycle;principal of equipartition of energy; specific heat ofmonoatomic gases; Maxwell‘s velocity distribution;mean velocity; RMS velocity; most probable speed;Joule Thomson‘s expansion; liquification of He I <strong>and</strong>He II Stefan Boltzmann‘s law; Newton‘s law of cooling.6. MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS: Atomicmagnetic moments; orbital diamagnetism; classicalLangevin‘s theory of dia–magnetism <strong>and</strong> paramagnetism;ferro-magnetic domains;antiferromagnetism; ferrimagnetism (simple ideas).7. SUPERCONDUCTIVITY: Introduction (experimentalsurvey); Meissner effect; Type I <strong>and</strong> Type IIsuperconductor; London equation.TEXT BOOKAvadhunulu <strong>and</strong> Kshirsagar, ―A Text Book ofEngineering Physics‖, S. Ch<strong>and</strong> & Co.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kittel, Charles ―Introduction to Solid State Physics‖,John Wiley Powell <strong>and</strong> Crasemann, ―QuantumMechanics‖, Oxford <strong>and</strong> IBH2. Aggarwal, R.S., ―Thermal Physics <strong>and</strong> StatisticalPhysics‖, MTG Books.3. Saxena, B.S., <strong>and</strong> Gupta, R.C., ―Fundamentals ofSolid State Physics‖, Pragati Prakashan.4. Pillai, ―Solid State Physics‖, New Age5. Ghatak <strong>and</strong> Loknathan, ―Quantum Mechanics‖,McMillan6. Beiser, Arthur, ―Modern Physics‖, Tata McGraw Hill.PH-151PHYSICS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTSThe experiments in 1 st term will be based mainly uponoptics, electrostatics, wave <strong>and</strong> oscillations which arethe parts of the theory syllabus of 1 st term.38


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad1. To find the wavelength of sodium light byNewton‘s rings experiment.2. To find the wavelength of sodium light byFresnel‘s biprism experiment.3. To find the wavelength of various colours ofwhite light with the help of a plane transmissiondiffraction grating.4. To find the refractive index <strong>and</strong> Cauchy‘sconstants of a prism by using spectrometer.5. To find the wavelength of sodium light byMichelson interferometer.6. To find the resolving power of a telescope.7. To find the pitch of a screw using He-Nelaser.8. To find the specific rotation of sugar solution byusing a polarimeter.9. To compare the capacitances of two capacitorsby De‘Sauty bridge <strong>and</strong> hence to find thedielectric constant of a medium.10. To find the flashing <strong>and</strong> quenching potentials ofArgon <strong>and</strong> also to find the capacitance ofunknown capacitor.11. To study the photoconducting cell <strong>and</strong> hence toverify the inverse square law.12. To find the temperature co-efficient of resistanceby using platinum resistance thermometer <strong>and</strong>Callender <strong>and</strong> Griffith bridge.13. To find the frequency of A.C. mains by usingsonometer.14. To find the velocity of ultrasonic waves in nonconductingmedium by piezo-electricmethod.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Worshnop, B. L. <strong>and</strong> Flint, H. T. ―AdvancedPractical Physics‖, KPH2. Gupta, S. L. & Kumar, V. ―Practical Physics‖,Pragati Prakashan3. Chauhan & Singh, ―Advanced Practical PhysicsVol. I & II‖, Pragati Prakashan.PH-152APPLIED PHYSICS LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. To find the low resistance by Carey – Foster‘s bridge.2. To find the resistance of a galvanometer byThomson‘s constant deflection method using apost office box.3. To find the value of high resistances by Substitutionmethod.4. To find the value of high resistances by Leakagemethod.5. To study the characteristics of a solar cell <strong>and</strong> tofind the fill factor.6. To find the value of e/m for electrons by Helicalmethod.7. To find the ionization potential of Argon/Mercuryusing a thyratron tube.8. To study the variation of magnetic field withdistance <strong>and</strong> to find the radius of coil by Stewart<strong>and</strong> Gee‘s apparatus.9. To study the characteristics of (Cu-Fe, Cu-Constantan) thermo couple.10. To find the value of Planck‘s constant by using aphoto electric cell.11. To find the value of co-efficient of self-inductanceby using a Raleigh bridge.12. To find the value of Hall co-efficient of semiconductor.13. To study the V-I characteristics of a p-n diode.14. To find the b<strong>and</strong> gap of intrinsic semi-conductorusing four probe method.15. To calculate the hysteresis loss by tracing a B-Hcurve.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Worshnop, B.L. <strong>and</strong> Flint, H.T. ―AdvancedPractical Physics‖, KPH2. Gupta, S.L. <strong>and</strong> Kumar, V. ―Practical Physics‖,Pragati Prakashan.3. Chauhan <strong>and</strong> Singh, ―Advanced Practical PhysicsVol. I & II‖, Pragati Prakashan.* * * * * * * *39


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)ADDITIONAL/BRIDGE COURSESOBJECTIVEA student found deficient in any area of knowledge/skill needed for programmes of study e.g. Communication Skill,Mathematics, etc. may be required to do suitable additional course(s) on audit basis which will not be shown on hisGrade Card. However if a bridge course(s) is (are) required for those students admitted to second year the samewill be shown on the Grade Card as an audit course.Note: These Courses are made for a specific purpose <strong>and</strong> are available only for the intended purpose.EN-291ESSENTIALS OFCOMMUNICATIONOBJECTIVE(BRIDGE COURSE)L T PCr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe objective of bridge course is to bring some of thestudents who are not up to the mark <strong>and</strong> are not able topursue the technical education like their counter parts.This course has been devised to bring the students tothat level from where they can do justice to thetechnical education they are going to pursue.1. Advertisements; notices; formal <strong>and</strong> integralinvitations.2. Report writing; or factual description based onverbal input provided.3. Letter writing: business letter; enquires; registeringcomplaints; asking <strong>and</strong> giving information; placingorders <strong>and</strong> sending replies; letter to editor.4. Parts of speech: noun; pronoun; verb; adverb;adjective; proposition; conjunction; exclamation<strong>and</strong> general English grammar.5. Verb patterns <strong>and</strong> sentences structure <strong>and</strong> tense.6. Foreign words; one word substitutions <strong>and</strong> wordformation.7. Group discussion <strong>and</strong> debate on various currentaffairs.TEXT BOOKWren & Martin, ―A High School Grammar &Composition‖REFERENCE BOOKS1. Wood F. T., ―Remedial English Grammar forForeign Students‖, The Macmillan Press Ltd., 19752. Tikku M. C., ―An Intermediate Grammar Book‖3. ―English for Engineers <strong>and</strong> Technologists: A SkillApproach‖, Vol. 2, Orient Longman4. Ramesh M. S. <strong>and</strong> Pattanshetti C. C., ―BusinessCommunication‖, R.Ch<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Company, Delhi5. ―Group Discussion‖, Sudha Publications/RameshPublishing House, New Delhi.1. BASIS OF CURVES: Important equations fordifferent types of curves in plane includingCartesian, Parametric forms; Concept of polarcoordinates <strong>and</strong> important curves in polarcoordinates.2. SEQUENCE AND SERIES: Sequences, A.P, G.P.,2H.P; Special sequencesn,n, nn1nn1nn1;Expansions of important functions.3. DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS: Definition ofderivatives <strong>and</strong> concepts of partial derivatives,Differentiation of parametric curves up to secondorder; Successive differentiation including Leibnitizrule; analytical <strong>and</strong> geometrical significance ofdifferentiation.4. INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Formulae of indefiniteintegrals; Properties of definite integrals;Integration by parts <strong>and</strong> continued integration byparts.5. THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY:Dimensional coordinates <strong>and</strong> important equation ofplanes <strong>and</strong> surfaces (including sphere, cone,cylinder <strong>and</strong> ellipsoid); cylindrical <strong>and</strong> sphericalcoordinates in three dimensions.6. VECTORS: Representation of vectors in two <strong>and</strong>three dimensions; operations on vectors includingdot <strong>and</strong> cross product of three vectors <strong>and</strong> fourvectors.7. PROBABILITY THEORY: Permutation;Combination; Binomial theorem.TEXT BOOKNCERT, ―Mathematics for XI <strong>and</strong> XII‖, NCERT, NewDelhiREFERENCE BOOKS1. Sharma R. D., ―Text Book of Mathematics forClass XI‖, 10th Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons2. Sharma R. D., ―Text Book of Mathematics forClass XII‖, 10th Edition, Dhanpat Rai & Sons3. Grewal B. S., ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖,38th Edition, Khanna Publisher, 2005n3MA-191MATHEMATICS(MAKEUP COURSE)L T P Cr5 0 0 3MA-291MATHEMATICS(BRIDGE COURSE)L T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEMathematics is a very essential part of all engineeringcourses. The students entering in the first year who aresome how weak in concepts of Mathematics need upgradation in their level of Mathematics. This course isdesigned keeping in view such students.OBJECTIVEThe students, who join the <strong>University</strong> after diplomacourse, are deficient in mathematics. This course isdesigned to upgrade <strong>and</strong> update their knowledge inmathematics so that they are at par with second yearstudents.40


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad1. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIATION: Functions of two ormore variables; Partial derivatives; Total differential<strong>and</strong> differentiability; Derivatives of composite <strong>and</strong>implicit functions; Jacobians; Higher order partialderivatives; Homogeneous functions; Euler‘stheorem.2. MULTIPLE INTEGRALS: Double integrals;Change of order of integrations; Double integrals inpolar co-ordinates; Applications of double integralto find area enclosed by plane curves <strong>and</strong> volumeof solids of revolution; triple integrals; Volume ofsolids; Change of variables.3. SPECIAL INTEGRALS: Differentiation underintegral sign; Beta <strong>and</strong> gamma functions <strong>and</strong>relationship between them.4. LAPLACE TRANSFORMS: Laplace transforms<strong>and</strong> its elementary properties; Inverse transforms;Convolution theorem.5. FOURIER SERIES AND FOURIER TRANSFORMS:Euler‘s formulae; Change of intervals; Fourier seriesof odd <strong>and</strong> even functions; Half range sine <strong>and</strong>cosines series; Fourier integrals; Fourier transforms;Elementary properties.6. DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Formations ofordinary differential equations; Solutions ofordinary linear differential equations includingsolutions by Laplace transform.7. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS:Formations of partial differential equations;Solutions of linear <strong>and</strong> non-linear partial differentialequations.TEXT BOOKGrewal B. S., ―Higher Engineering Mathematics‖, 38thEdition, Khanna Publisher, 2005REFERENCE BOOKS1. Kreyszig F., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics",9th Edition, John Wiley, 20062. Jain R. K. <strong>and</strong> Iyengar S. R. K., ―AdvancedEngineering Mathematics‖, 3rd Edition, NarosaPublishing House3. Greenberg Michael D., ―Advanced EngineeringMathematics‖, 2nd Edition, Dorling Kindersley IndiaPvt. Ltd., New Delhi* * * * * * * *41


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENTOBJECTIVETo meet the corporate requirements bridge the gap between technological skills <strong>and</strong> soft skills, by improvingcommunication, behavioural, analytical skills, etc.METHODOLOGYTo enable students become competent professionals <strong>and</strong> good citizens with moral <strong>and</strong> ethical values, a set of 14courses of one credit each will be provided covering(i) Value Added Courses,(ii) Professional Development Courses, <strong>and</strong>(iii) Co-curricular Activities.PD-151BASICS OF COMPUTERFUNDAMENTALSL T P Cr0 0 2 1proof-carrying code, hardware protection, othertechnical attacks.OBJECTIVETo underst<strong>and</strong> fundamentals of computer applications,networking <strong>and</strong> building projects.1. MS-WORD: Introduction to MS-Word: Menus,toolbars, ruler, scroll bars, creating, saving,importing, exporting <strong>and</strong> inserting files, formation,indents/out dents, lists, tabs, styles, working withframes, columns, pictures, chart/graphs, forms,tools, equations <strong>and</strong> macros.2. MS-EXCEL: Worksheet overview: rows, columns,cell, menus, creating worksheets; opening <strong>and</strong>saving worksheet; formatting, printing, charts,window, establishing worksheet links, macros,database, tables, using files with other programs.3. MS-POWERPOINT: Overview of MS-PowerPoint,creating slides <strong>and</strong> presentations, rehearsingpresentation, insert, tools, format, slide-show,Window options.4. MS-PROJECT: Starting a Project, StartingMicrosoft Project 2000, planning a project, definingthe project scope, outlining <strong>and</strong> task relationships,outlining the project, developing the schedule,changing task relationships <strong>and</strong> constraints,adding <strong>and</strong> assigning resources, developing theproject calendar, assigning project resources,determining project costs, adjusting projectresources <strong>and</strong> timelines, analyzing the project,using different views <strong>and</strong> reports, displayingproject data, organizing project information, sorting<strong>and</strong> filtering project data, creating custom filters.5. NETWORKING: Basics of networking, study oftopology: LAN, WAN, MAN, Connecting devices:passive hub, repeater, active hub, bridges, twolayer switches, routers, three layer switches,gateway, network attack <strong>and</strong> defense: mostcommon attacks.6. TROUBLESHOOTING: Ping comm<strong>and</strong>,TRACERT or TRACEOUT, IP configuration,NETSTAT, NET, recovery comm<strong>and</strong>s DISKPARTetc., setting up local security policies, installation ofservers.7. FUNDAMENTALS OF CYBER LAW: Overview ofcomputer <strong>and</strong> web technology, access control:operating system access controls, group <strong>and</strong> roles,access control lists, Unix operating systemsecurity, Windows NT, capabilities, added featuresin Windows 2000, granularity, s<strong>and</strong>boxing <strong>and</strong>REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Habraken, ―MS-Office 2000 8 in 1‖, Prentice Hall2. Taxali R. K., ―PC Software for Windows MadeSimple‖, Tata McGraw3. S<strong>and</strong>ler, ―Teach Yourself MS Office‖, BPBPublications4. Bangia R., ―Learning MS Office 2000‖, KhannaBook Co5. Wang W. <strong>and</strong> Parker R. C., ―MS Office 2000Windows for Dummies‖, IDG Books India (P ) Ltd6. Peter Dyson, ―Undertaking PC Tools‖, Sybex /Tech Asian Edition Tech Publications.7. Bansal S. K., ―Cyber Crime‖8. Ahm<strong>and</strong> Tabrez, ―Cyber law , E-commerce & M-Commerce‖9. Carl Chatfield <strong>and</strong> Timothy Johnson, ―MicrosoftOffice Project 2007 Step by Step‖PD-191CO-CURRICULARACTIVITIESL T POBJECTIVETo help the students in their all round growth <strong>and</strong>acquire attributes like team spirit, organizational ability,leadership qualities, etc.OPERATIONThe students are to take part in Co-curricular activitiesoutside contact hours through clubs/ societies spreadover all the three terms of the year. They are requiredto register for this course in each term <strong>and</strong> theirperformance will be evaluated in last term of the year.PD-192PERSONALITY SKILLSCr1L T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo equip the students with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing of humanbehavior, develop time management skills, <strong>and</strong>enhance personality.1. TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS: Winners <strong>and</strong>losers; ego states; OK states; positive <strong>and</strong>negative strokes; life scripts; exercises.2. CREATIVE THINKING: What is creativity; 6thinking hats; mental blocks; exercises.42


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad3. SELF DISCOVERY: Importance of knowingyourself; SWOT analysis; benefits; strengths <strong>and</strong>weaknesses; exercises.4. DEVELOPING POSITIVE ATTITUDE: Meaning;changing attitudes; power of positive thinking;overcoming negative attitude; exercises.5. TIME MANAGEMENT: Features, timemanagement matrix; tips for time management;effective scheduling; time wasters; time savers;exercises <strong>and</strong> time bound tasks.6. STRESS MANAGEMENT: What is stress; causes;positive <strong>and</strong> negative stress; effects; signs; tips toovercome stress; stress busters; exercises7. DECISION MAKING: Definition; models <strong>and</strong>types; skills <strong>and</strong> techniques; courses of action;steps involved in decision making; individualdecision making <strong>and</strong> group decision making;exercisesREFERENCE BOOKS1. Muriel, James <strong>and</strong> Jongeward, Dorothy, ―Born toWin‖, Signet Publishers, 19782. Harris, Thomas Anthony, ―I‘m OK, You‘re OK‖,Galahad Books, 20043. Dr. Alex, K., ―Soft Skills‖, 2009, S. Ch<strong>and</strong>, 20094. Adams Scott , ―Positive Attitude‖, Andrews McbeelPublishing, 20045. Newton Tim, ―Managing Stress – Emotion <strong>and</strong>Power at Work‖, Sage Publications Ltd., 19956. Koch Richard, ―The 80/20 Principle :The Secret toSuccess by Achieving with Less‖, BroadwayBusiness, 19997. Covey Stephen R., ―The 7 Habits of HighlyEffective People‖, Simon & Schuster UK, 2004NOTE: One trainer per lecture <strong>and</strong> two trainers perpractical session. Classroom with board/projector forPPT <strong>and</strong> video clips will be required.PD-193ENTREPRENEURIAL &PROFESSIONAL SKILLSL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo empower the students with entrepreneurial skills,behaviour, grooming <strong>and</strong> effective interaction at thework place.1. GOAL SETTING: Types of goals; setting smartgoals; personal goal setting; business goal setting;goal setting techniques.2. ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS: Meaning;entrepreneurial competencies; advantages; risksinvolved, avenues <strong>and</strong> opportunities; support fromGovt.; basic <strong>and</strong> significant personality traits;venture project planning <strong>and</strong> entrepreneurshipcycles; planning the project; entrepreneurship indaily life; case studies in entrepreneurship;exercises.3. CORPORATE DRESSING: The corporate fit;corporate culture; dress codes; dressing forinterviews; clothing do‘s <strong>and</strong> don‘ts.4. CORPORATE GROOMING: Making a goodimpression at work; grooming check list;accessories, do‘s <strong>and</strong> don‘ts for men <strong>and</strong> women;hygiene <strong>and</strong> skin care; h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> feet; make up<strong>and</strong> hair accessories.5. ETIQUETTE & MANNERS: Social etiquette; diningetiquette; party <strong>and</strong> wedding etiquette; sensitivitytowards diverse cultures; respecting religions <strong>and</strong>traditions.6. BUSINESS ETIQUETTE: Dealing with people atwork place (peers, subordinates <strong>and</strong> superiors);international business; etiquette at meetings <strong>and</strong>conferences.7. COMMUNICATION MEDIA ETIQUETTE:Telephone etiquette; email etiquette; mediaetiquette.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Miner, B. John, ―The 4 Routes to EntrepreneurialSuccess‖, Berrett-Koehler, 19962. Ellis, Keith, ―The Magic Lamp‖, Three RiversPress, 19983. Blair, Gary Ryan, ―The Ten Comm<strong>and</strong>ments ofGoal Setting‖, Goalsguy Learning Skills Inc., 20054. Gupta, Seema, ―Correct Manners <strong>and</strong> Etiquette‖,Pustak Mahal, 19925. Soundararaj, Francis, ―Speaking <strong>and</strong> Writing forEffective Business Communication‖, MacMillan,1995NOTE: One trainer per lecture <strong>and</strong> two trainers perpractical session. Classroom with board/projector forPPT <strong>and</strong> video clips will be required.PD-251MATLABL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVEMATLAB is a powerful language for technicalcomputing. It is widely used in universities <strong>and</strong> collegesfor courses in mathematics, science <strong>and</strong> especially inengineering. In industry the software is used inresearch, development <strong>and</strong> design. This course isintended for students who are using MATLAB for thefirst time <strong>and</strong> have little or no experience in computerprogramming.1. BASIC STRUCTURE <strong>and</strong> FEATURES OFMATLAB: Comm<strong>and</strong> window; figure window;editor window <strong>and</strong> help window; arithmeticoperations with scalars, order of precedence; usingMATLAB as a calculator; display formats;elementary math built-in functions; scalarvariables, assignment operator; predefinedvariables; useful comm<strong>and</strong>s for managingvariables; applications in problem solving.2. CREATING ARRAYS – one dimensional, twodimensional;array addressing; built-in functions forh<strong>and</strong>ling arrays; mathematical operations withmatrices; strings <strong>and</strong> strings as variables;generation of r<strong>and</strong>om numbers; examples ofMATLAB applications.3. SCRIPT FILES: Creating <strong>and</strong> saving a script file,current directory; output comm<strong>and</strong>s.4. TWO – DIMENSIONAL PLOTS: Plot comm<strong>and</strong>;line specifiers plot of a given data; plot of afunction; plotting multiple graphs in the same plot.5. FUNCTIONS AND FUNCTION FILES: Creating afunction file; input <strong>and</strong> output arguments; functionbody; comment lines; saving a function files; usinga function file; programming in MATLAB.43


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)TEXT BOOKGilat Amos, ―MATLAB: An Introduction withApplications‖, John Wiley & Sons, Inc (Wiley StudentEdition), 2008REFERENCE BOOKHerniter, E. Marc, ―Programming in MATLAB‖,Brooks/Cole, Thomson LearningPD-291CO-CURRICULARACTIVITIESRefer to PD-191 for details.PD-292EFFECTIVECOMMUNICATIONL T PCr1L T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the basics of effectivespoken <strong>and</strong> written English <strong>and</strong> enhance their reading,listening, <strong>and</strong> communication skills.1. COMMUNICATION: Importance; barriers <strong>and</strong>types of communication; methods to developeffective communication skills.2. GRAMMAR: Parts of speech; subject/verbagreement; tenses; error correction; businessidioms; Indianism in English; frequentlymispronounced words; exercises.3. SPOKEN ENGLISH: Vowel <strong>and</strong> consonantsounds; syllables <strong>and</strong> syllabic stress;conversational skills; extempore; JAM.4. READING & LISTENING SKILLS: Reading withcomprehension; story reading; passage reading;newspaper reading; listening <strong>and</strong> active listening;barriers to listening; effective listening <strong>and</strong> types oflistening; exercises.5. WRITING SKILLS: Importance of writing skills;how to develop writing skills; writing exercises i.e.,essay writing, reviews, reports, etc.6. NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION: History;kinesics; postures; gestures; functions; importance<strong>and</strong> challenges of non verbal communication.7. BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: Business letters<strong>and</strong> messages; business reports; presentationskills; do‘s & don‘ts; personal journal.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Wren <strong>and</strong> Martin, ―High School Grammar‖,Paperback, 20002. Condrill Jo, & Bough, Bennie, ―101 Ways toImprove Your Communication Skills Instantly‖, 4thEdition, Paperback, 20053. Rai S. M., Rai Urmila, ―Communication Skills‖,Students Edition, Himalaya, 2007.4. Connor J. D. O, ―Better English Pronunciation‖Cambridge. 2nd Edition, Paperback, Cambridge<strong>University</strong> Press, 20085. Raina Arjun, ‖Speak Easy Voice And AccentTraining Manual‖, Paperback (Special IndiaEdition, Full Circle6. Guffey Mary Ellen, ―Business Communication‖ 3rdEdition, South – Western College Publishing, 2000NOTE: One trainer per lecture <strong>and</strong> two trainers perpractical session. Classroom with board/projector forPPT <strong>and</strong> video clips will be required.PD-293INTRA & INTER-PERSONALSKILLSL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the underst<strong>and</strong>ing of selfdevelopment through good inter-personal skills foreffective social communication in order to succeed inmaintaining relationships in professional <strong>and</strong> socialenvironments. This module will also help at learninggroup discussions <strong>and</strong> interview skills to enableemployability <strong>and</strong> professional fit.1. SELF AWARNESS: Development of our selfimage; social comparison; significant others; selfesteem; self confidence.2. ASSERTIVENESS & CONFIDENCE:Assertiveness; being confident; strategies tomake assertive NO easier; dealing with emotions;difference between being aggressive <strong>and</strong> beingassertive.3. TEAM BUILDING & TEAM WORK: The teamconcept; elements of team work; stages of teamformation; effective team; essential building blocksof effective teams; team player‘s style; team tasks;exercises.4. LEADERSHIP SKILLS: Leadership skills <strong>and</strong>styles; motivating people; underst<strong>and</strong>ing abilities;delegating tasks; managing people; overcominghurdles; exercises.5. INTERVIEW SKILLS: Why an interview; the firststep to a successful interview; resumes that makean impact; the interview process; the interviewpreparation checklist; interviewing skills; puttingyour best foot forward; common interviewmistakes; one on one HR interviews (two for eachstudent).6. GROUP DISCUSSION SKILLS: Meaning of a GD;types; role of a moderator; do‘s <strong>and</strong> don‘ts; mockGDs on general, knowledge based <strong>and</strong> abstracttopics.7. THE ART OF CONVERSATION: Skills to strikea conversation; sustaining conversation;communicating across cultures; conflictmanagement.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Haddon, F. Peter, ‖Mastering Personal <strong>and</strong>Interpersonal Skills‖, Viva Books Pvt. Ltd., 20032. Schuller, Robert H., ―Tough Times Never Last ButTough People Do‖, Orient Paperbooks, 19883. Bolton, Robert, ―People Skills‖, Touchstone Books,19864. Jansaz, De Suzanne, ‖ Interpersonal Skills inOrganizations‖, 3 rd Edition, McGraw Hill Education(Asia), 20095. Fontana, David, ―Social Skills at Work‖,Universities Press, 20006. Burns, James Mac Gregor, ―Leadership‖, HarperPerennial, 19827. Harris, Godfrey, ‖Art of Conversation‖, JaicoPublishing House, 20028. Ganguly, An<strong>and</strong>, ‖Group Discussions <strong>and</strong>Interviews‖, Ramesh Publishing House, 2008Notes: One trainer per lecture <strong>and</strong> two trainers perpractical session. Classroom with board/projectorfor PPT <strong>and</strong> video clips will be required.44


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadPD-355BASIC PRINCIPLES OFBOOK-KEEPING ANDACCOUNTSL T PCr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVEBusinesses own things such as motor vehicles,buildings, machinery <strong>and</strong> similar items etc. Customersalso owe the business money, <strong>and</strong> the business alsoowes money to the suppliers for goods <strong>and</strong> for suchitems such as lighting bills. It would be impossible forthe owner of the business to keep all these things in hismemory. He will, therefore, have to make certain thatdetails are written down.This Value Addition course concentrates on basicprinciples of book-keeping <strong>and</strong> accounts.1. NEED FOR BOOK–KEEPING: Need for bookkeeping;types of books required for accounting;statutory requirement for book keeping; importance ofbook of accounts for – obtaining bank finances, forjoining partners or selling business; types ofaccounting information & their importance – operatinginformation, financial accounting information <strong>and</strong>managerial accounting information.2. FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS:Assets; liability; equity; the accounting equation; toanalyse basic business transaction; revenue <strong>and</strong>expenses.3. RECORD KEEPING AND ACCOUNTINGPROCESS: Single entry <strong>and</strong> double entry system;preparation of accounts in T-form; balancing ―off‖accounts; division of ledger.4. TRIAL BALANCE, TRADING, AND PROFIT &LOSS ACCOUNT: Need <strong>and</strong> uses of Trialbalance; preparation of financial statement;importance of trading & profit <strong>and</strong> loss amount;importance & preparation of balance sheet;linking profit <strong>and</strong> loss account <strong>and</strong> balancesheet.5. DEPRECIATION OF FIXED ASSETS: Concept ofdepreciation & its importance; calculation ofdepreciation; use of depreciation in calculation ofprofit.6. ACCOUNTING RATIOS: Different accountingratios <strong>and</strong> their importance in underst<strong>and</strong>ing thebusiness health.7. EFFECT OF COMPUTERS ON BOOK KEEPING& ACCOUNTS:TEXT BOOK:Grewal, T.S., ―Fundamental Accounting‖, S. Ch<strong>and</strong> &Co, 2009.PD-391CO-CURRICULARACTIVITIESRefer to PD-191 for details.PD-392 PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLSL T PCr1L T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo train <strong>and</strong> enhance the students‘ problem solvingskills, reasoning ability, quantitative ability, <strong>and</strong> readingcomprehension skills.1. LOGICAL REASONING: Logical deductions(Syllogism & Venn Diagrams); logical connectives.2. ANALYTICAL REASONING: Seatingarrangements; combinations; selections;comparisons; blood relations; directions, etc.3. NON-VERBAL REASONING (ALPHA-NUMERIC& VISUAL PUZZLES): To solve problems onnumbers, alphabet, symbols <strong>and</strong> visuals; problemtypes are series, analogies, odd man out, codingdecoding, <strong>and</strong> symbols & notations.4. BUSINESS MATHS: Number system; ratios;averages; time & work; time & distance; percentages;profit & loss; simple & compound interest; HIGHERMATHS: Algebra; Mensuration.5. DATA INTERPRETATION & SUFFICIENCY:Tables, Bar chart, line graph, pie charts; to enablestudent assess whether the given data is sufficientto solve a question; for both reasoning based <strong>and</strong>quant based problems.6. READING COMPREHENSION: To enable astudent comprehend short <strong>and</strong> long passages fromthe perspective of solving questions based on thepassage.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Aggarwal R. S., ―Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning‖,2008, S. Ch<strong>and</strong>, 19942. Aggarwal R. S., ―Quantitative Aptitude forCompetitive Examinations‖, S. Ch<strong>and</strong>, 20083. Gulati, SL, ―Quantitative Ability‖, Bookhive India,20064. ―GRE Barron‘s‖, 13 th Edition, Barron‘s EducationalSeries, 20095. Devi Shakuntla, ―Book of Numbers‖, 19846. Summers George J., ―The Great Book of Puzzles& Teasers‖, Jaico Publishing House, 1989PD-393ADVANCED PROFESSIONALDEVELOPMENTL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo equip the students with the basics of law,accounting, corporate policies, <strong>and</strong> ethics; the generalawareness useful in leading a well informed life.1. LAW FOR THE LAYMAN: Indian JudiciarySystem; Intellectual Property Rights (IPR); labourlaws; employee rights; human rights; criminal laws,civil rights.2. BASICS OF ACCOUNTING: Credit-Debittransactions; balance sheet; ledgers; receipts &vouchers; P & L statement; exercises.3. MONEY MANAGEMENT: Types of taxes; how tomanage taxes; investment options; an overview ofstocks & shares; savings options; underst<strong>and</strong>ingimportant terms (depreciation, VAT, educationcess).4. CORPORATE RULES & POLICIES: The need;advantages; illustrations of certain rules & policiesfollowed by selected corporate; code of conduct.5. RIGHTS & DUTIES: An overview of the Indianconstitution; fundamental rights & duties; directiveprinciples of state policy; societal values;ideologies of some famous personalities.6. TECHNOLOGY, POLITICS & RELIGIONS ININDIA: various religions <strong>and</strong> their teachings;45


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)political developments in India; history of science &technology.7. HUMAN VALUES: Ethics at work place; humanvalues; morals & ethics; professional ethics; casestudies.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Anthony M.J, ―Law for the Layman‖, Hind PocketBooks, 20032. Mathur Reeta, ―Recent Trends in Indian Economy‖,3 Vol set, Sublime Publication, 20033. Eisen J. Peter, ―Accounting - The Easy Way‖,Barron‘s Educational Series, 20034. Kiyosaki Robert, <strong>and</strong> Lechter Sharon, ―Rich Dad,Poor Dad‖, Warner Books, 20015. Lakhotia R. N, ―Income Tax Guide for theTaxpayer‖, Vision Books, 2009NOTE: One trainer per lecture <strong>and</strong> two trainers perpractical session. Classroom with board/projector forPPT <strong>and</strong> video clips will be required.PD-455COMPUTER ANDINFORMATIONMANAGEMENTL T PCr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVEToday‘s manager realizes that information is the drivingforce for any business. Management must takedecisions that directly influence the goals of thebusiness organization. Business that effectively useinformation to manage <strong>and</strong> impart decision making willdecidedly have the competitive advantage. The aim ofthis subject is to provide not only the theoretical context<strong>and</strong> the typical case studies but also follow apragmatics approach for a manager to effectively usethe information systems. This Value-Addition-Subjectcovers all practical aspects of information system formanagerial activities.OVERVIEW OF MANAGEMENT ANDORGANISATION: Data, information <strong>and</strong> knowledges:latest trends in information technology.MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM: Informationas a critical organization re-source; concept ofinformation management; planning, organizationcontrol <strong>and</strong> management of information; decisionsupport system (qualitative treatment).COMPUTER AND DATA MANIPULATION: Databasemanagement; data communications; b<strong>and</strong> width &information theory.MAJOR COMPUTERISED INFORMATION SYSTEM:Financial application; Human resource developmentapplication; inventory application; marketingapplication.TEXT BOOKCyganski, David, Orr, John A, Vaz Richard F.,―Information Technology Inside <strong>and</strong> Outside‖, PearsonEducation, 3 rd Indian reprint 2004.PD-491CO-CURRICULARACTIVITIESRefer to PD-191 for details.L T PCr1* * * * * * * *46


OPEN ELECTIVELingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadOBJECTIVEThe idea of open elective is to exp<strong>and</strong> the application horizon of the knowledge acquired beyond the boundaries ofone‘s own disciplineMETHODOLOGYThe student may enroll for one course from the list provided in the Scheme of Studies & Syllabus. The course shallstrictly be from any other discipline. Selection of course from the same discipline of study is not allowed.AE-411TRANSPORT MANAGEMENTL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe course has been designed such that the studentcan own a fleet of buses; trucks etc <strong>and</strong> manage thesame; He also gets familiar with provisions of motorvehicle act <strong>and</strong> vehicle insurance.1. INTRODUCTION: Necessity for making acts <strong>and</strong>rules on motor vehicles; Procedure for enactment <strong>and</strong>implementation of these acts by central <strong>and</strong> stateGovts; Formats of the acts; rules <strong>and</strong> titles;Definitions – articulated vehicle; axle weight;certificate of registration; driver; conductor; licence;contract carriage; stage carriage; dealer; educationalinstitution bus; goods; goods carriage; gross vehicleweight; heavy goods vehicle; invalid carriage;learners licence; HMV; LMV; motor cabs etc.2. DRIVING LICENCE: Necessity; age limit to obtainD.L. learners D.L permanent D.L grant; restrictions;renewal; endorsement; disqualification; suspension;fees; documents; educational qualifications requiredfor driving trucks; buses; oil tankers; missile carriers;driving on hills; Driving schools:requirements;Effectiveness of different DLs; Maintenance of stateregisters of D;L. conductors licence – necessity;grant; age limit; disqualifications; revocation;disqualification; uniforms.3. VEHICLE REGISTRATION: Necessity; area ofregistration; time given for registration; format <strong>and</strong>documents to be attached <strong>and</strong> fees; period ofregistration; renewal; suspension; Temporary <strong>and</strong>permanent registration; vehicle fitness; refusal;NOC; registration for embassy vehicles; productionof vehicle at the time of registration; Migration ofvehicle from one state to other; Hire purchase;lease or hypothecation; transfer of registration onsale; removal of hypothecation clause; Transfer ofownership; Change of residence or place ofbusiness; death of owner; sale or purchase;Alteration in motor vehicle; age limit of vehicles;attachment of trailers; Maintenance of stateregisters of motor vehicles;4. PERMITS: Necessity; route allotments; stateGovts; powers; provisions for application ofpermits; Procedure of R;T;A to grant permits; limitsof issuance of permits <strong>and</strong> rules; documents to beattached; preferences while issuing permits; Typesof permits – Private service; all India goodscarriage; temporary; national; composite etc;Renewal; duration; cancellation; suspension ofpermits <strong>and</strong> transfer of permits; Rules forreplacement of vehicles; colour schemes; generalconditions attached; Validation of permits for use inoutside region; Issue of permits to state transportundertakings : restrictions5. CONSTRUCTION; EQUIPMENT;MAINTENANCE AND TRAFFIC REGULATION:General provisions; Central Govt; rules <strong>and</strong>provisions regarding construction; maintenance ofvehicle; emissions <strong>and</strong> safety provisions; Control oftraffic: limits of speed; weight; length <strong>and</strong> height;power to restrict <strong>and</strong> erect traffic signs; design oftraffic signs <strong>and</strong> its colour scheme; Signals; drivingtest; Driving regulations; signaling devices;Definitions– Pass; ticket; removal of vehicleobstructing traffic; Safety measures for drivers <strong>and</strong>pillion riders; Precautions at unguarded railwaycrossings; Schemes for investigation of accidents<strong>and</strong> wayside amenities; Traffic navigation; globalpositioning system.6. LOGISTICS: Definition of fleet; types of fleet-luxurycars; buses; trucks; cash vans; fire-fightingvehicles etc; Management; supervisory; training<strong>and</strong> staffing; Driver; conductor <strong>and</strong> Mechanicshiring: duties; Vehicle operations-productivity <strong>and</strong>control; Fleet maintenance programs; tyremaintenance; productivity <strong>and</strong> control; Budgetactivity; Fleet management <strong>and</strong> data processing;Procurement <strong>and</strong> disposal; labour relations; energymanagement; Loss prevention management;control <strong>and</strong> predicting costs; Fitness of vehicles;Stores; definition; management; storing methods;inventory control; Duties <strong>and</strong> responsibilities ofstore manager; purchase manager; Storingmethods;Bin card; requisition card; Inventorycontrol procedures; Vendor development; Storeslayout;spare parts flow chart; Storedocumentation; store organization.7. MOTOR INSURANCE: Types; scope; limitations;liability of insurance Cos; insurance documentsclaimform; estimate <strong>and</strong> bills; Necessity forinsurance against third party risk; Requirements<strong>and</strong> limits of liability of insurance polices;Procedure to be followed for settlement of a claimafter an accident; Surveyor <strong>and</strong> loss assessor;Surveyors report; Certificate of insurance transfer;Compensation to third party deaths; Motoraccident claims tribunal (MACT); Transit insuranceTEXT BOOKThe Motor Vehicle Act, 1988; Govt. of India Publication.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Patankar P. G., ―Road Passenger Transport inIndia‖; CIRT Pune, March 2007.2. Srivastav S. K., ―Economics of Transport‖, SCh<strong>and</strong> & Co., 1981.47


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)BA-271HUMAN RESOURCEMANAGEMENTL T P Cr5 0 0 3BA-272ENTREPRENEURSHIPDEVELOPMENTL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe course aims to provide the insights into effectivemanagement of human resources to enable thestudents to meet the HR challenges in the presentscenario.1. INTRODUCTION: Meaning, scope, objective,functions, policies & roles <strong>and</strong> importance ofHuman Resource Management; Interaction withother functional areas; HRM & HRD - acomparative analysis, organizing the HumanResource Management department in theorganization; Human Resource Managementpractices in India.2. HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING: Definition,objectives; process <strong>and</strong> importance job analysis;Description, specification <strong>and</strong> job evaluation.3. DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE HUMAN RESOURCE:Recruitment; selection; placement <strong>and</strong> introductionprocess; human resource development: concept,employee training & development, career planning& development4. PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT: concept <strong>and</strong>process, performance appraisal, Potentialappraisal Job Compensation: Wage & salaryadministration, incentive plans & fringe benefits;Promotions, demotions, transfers, separation,absenteeism <strong>and</strong> turnover; Quality of work life(QWL): Meaning, origin, development <strong>and</strong> variousapproaches <strong>and</strong>; to QWL, techniques for improvingQWL; Quality circles: concept, structure, role ofmanagement QC in India5. JOB SATISFACTION AND MORALE: Health,safety & employee welfare; counseling foreffective; enforcing equal employment opportunitylegislation; fair employment; fair practice laws,6. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT: HumanResource: definition, objectives & approaches tohuman relations; Employee grievances <strong>and</strong>discipline; participation & empowerment;Introducing to collective bargaining; HR Audit.7. HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM:Fundamental principles-Principle of shared info;principle of knowledge development; principle ofperformance reward linkage; principle ofEgalitarianism; Testing alignment of the HRsystem-HR deliverablesTEXT BOOKRao V. S. P., ―Human Resource Management‖, ExcelPublicationsREFERENCE BOOKS1. C. B. Memoria ―Personal Management‖, HimalayaPublications, New Delhi2. Edwin B. Flippo, ―Personal Management‖ TataMcGraw Hill3. Aswathappa K., ―Human Resource Management‖,Tata McGraw Hill4. Dale Yoder, ―Personnel Management & IndustrialRelations‖, Tata McGraw HillOBJECTIVETo acquaint the students with the challenges of startingnew ventures <strong>and</strong> enable them to investigate,underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> internalize the process of setting up abusiness.1. CONCEPT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP: meaning<strong>and</strong> characteristics of entrepreneurship,entrepreneurial culture, socio-economic origin ofentrepreneurship, factors affectingentrepreneurship, conceptual model ofentrepreneurship, traits of a good entrepreneur,entrepreneur, intra-preneur <strong>and</strong> manager2. ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION: motivating,compelling <strong>and</strong> facilitating factors, entrepreneurialambition, achievement motivation theory <strong>and</strong>kakinada experiment3. ESTABLISHMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIALSYSTEMS: search, processing <strong>and</strong> selection ofidea, Input requirements4. SMALL SCALE INDUSTRY: meaning, importance,characteristics, advantages <strong>and</strong> problems of SSIs.Steps for starting a small industry, guidelines forproject report, registration as SSI.5. ASSISTANCE TO SSI: need for incentives &subsidies, need for institutional support, role ofgovernment <strong>and</strong> other institutions.6. FUNCTIONAL PLANS: Marketing plan- marketingresearch for the new venture, steps in preparingmarketing plan, contingency planning;Organizational plan- Forms of ownership,designing organizational structure, job design,manpower planning; Financial plan- cash budget,working capital, proforma income statement,Proforma cash flow, proforma balance sheet, breakeven analysis.7. SOURCES OF FINANCE: Debt or Equityfinancing, commercial banks, venture capital;financial institutions supporting entrepreneurs;legal issues- intellectual property rights, patents,trade marks, copy rights, trade secrets, licensing,franchising.TEXT BOOKGupta C. B. <strong>and</strong> Srinivasan N. P., ―EntrepreneurialDevelopment‖, Sultan Ch<strong>and</strong> & SonsREFERENCE BOOKS1. Vasant Desai, ―Management of a Small ScaleIndustry‖, Himalaya Publishing HouseCE-471ADVANCED TRAFFICENGINEERINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo introduce the students about various modern trafficengineering <strong>and</strong> management problems <strong>and</strong> theirsolutions.1. INTRODUCTION AND TRAFFICCHRACTERISTICS: Objectives <strong>and</strong> scope oftraffic engg. Organisational set up of traffic enggdepartment in India. Importance of traffic48


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadcharacteristics. Road user characteristics.Vehicular characteristics. Max dimensions <strong>and</strong>weights of vehicles allowed in India. Effects oftraffic characteristics on various design elements ofthe road.2. TRAFFIC SURVEYS: Methods of conducting thestudy <strong>and</strong> presentation of the data for trafficvolume study; speed study <strong>and</strong> origin <strong>and</strong>destination study. Speed <strong>and</strong> delay study. Parkingsurveys. On street parking; off street parking.Accident surveys. Causes of road accidents <strong>and</strong>preventive measures. Use of photographictechniques in traffic surveys.3. HIGHWAY CAPACITY: Importance. Space <strong>and</strong>time headway. Fundamental diagram of traffic flow.Relationship between speed; volume <strong>and</strong> density.Level of service. PCU. Design service volume.Capacity of non-urban roads. IRCrecommendations. Brief review of capacity ofurban roads.4. TRAFFIC CONTROL: Types of traffic controldevices. Traffic signs; general principles of trafficsigning; types of traffic signs. Road markings;types; general principles of pavement markings.Design of rotary. Grade separated intersections.Miscellaneous traffic control aids <strong>and</strong> streetfurniture.5. Signal Design: Types of signals. Linked orcoordinated signal systems. Design of signaltimings by trial cycle method; approximate method;Webstor‘s method <strong>and</strong> IRC method6. Traffic Regulation And Management: Need <strong>and</strong>scope of traffic regulations. Regulation of speed;vehicles <strong>and</strong> drivers. General traffic regulations.Motor vehicle act. Scope of traffic management.Traffic management measures: restrictions onturning movements; one way streets; tidal flowoperations; exclusive bus lanes; traffic restraint;road pricing.7. TRAFFIC AND ENVIRONMENT COMPUTERAPPLICATION; TRAFFIC SIMULATION:Detrimental effects of traffic. Vehicular air pollution.Situation in India. Vehicular emission norms inIndia <strong>and</strong> abroad. Alternate fuels. Factors affectingfuel consumption. Arboricultur.Computer application in traffic engg.; transportplanning <strong>and</strong> public transport. Traffic simulation;advantages. Steps in simulation. Scanningtechniques. Introduction to Intelligent vehiclehighway system. Various types of IVHS.TEXT BOOKKhanna S. K. <strong>and</strong> Justo C. E. G., ―HighwayEngineering‖, Nem Ch<strong>and</strong> Bros., RoorkeeREFERENCE BOOKS1. Kadiyali L. R., ―Traffic Engg. <strong>and</strong> TransportPlanning‖, Khanna Publishers2. Matson T. M., Smith W. S. <strong>and</strong> Hurd F. W., ―TrafficEngineering‖, McGraw Hill, New York.3. Drew D. R., ―Traffic Flow Theory‖, McGraw Hill,New York.WEB REFERENCES1. syllabus.icbse.com/jntu/19-TRANSPORTATION%20ENGINEERING.pdf2.2. www.nitkkr.ac.in/WebCivil/Civil_syllabus.doc3. www.uniqueinstitutes.org/kuk/civilengg/38civilf.pdf4. worldinfo.org/wpcontent/uploads/.../Ecology.Enquirer.August.2009.pdfCE-472ELEMENTS OF TOWNPLANNING ANDARCHITECTUREL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo impart knowledge on various aspects of townplanning <strong>and</strong> architecture, historical structures,planning development of habitats.1. INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE: Origin &definition; factors influencing architecture –climate; topography; metarials; socio – culturalconditions; economic <strong>and</strong> technological factors etc.components of architecture – functional; aesthetic<strong>and</strong> structural.2. BASIC ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE:Principles of architectural composition - concept ofbeauty; unity; balance; proportion scale; rhythem;harmony; contract; symmetry; character;integration etc. aesthetic responses to colour;texture; light & shade; formal <strong>and</strong> informalorganizations of solids <strong>and</strong> void3. INTRODUCTION OF TOWN PLANNING: GeneralPlanning concepts in town planning; ancient townplanning Greak; Roman; Medieval & Renaissancetowns; history of town planning in India; modern townplanning – industrial revaluation <strong>and</strong> its impact ;garden city concept new town <strong>and</strong> satellite towns.4. TOWN PLANNING LEGISLATIONS: Urbanisationtrends in India ; classification of town; Evolution ofplanning legislation in India; organizations <strong>and</strong>administration of planning agencies at Nationalstate; regional level <strong>and</strong> metropolitan level ;building bye laws; provision of building regulation;function of local authorizes.5. DEVELOPMENT PLANS: Need; objective; scope<strong>and</strong> content of master plan; regional plan;structural plan; zonal development plan etc;Planning of l<strong>and</strong> uses – residential; industrial;commercial; principles of planning for traffic &transportation; utility <strong>and</strong> services ; zoningregulation; sub division regulation; FARs;dentitions etc.6. ELEMENTS OF A TOWN / CITY PLAN: Planningattributes- physical infrastructure; social infrastructure;commerce; housing etc ; surveys for town planning ;importance of climate; topograpgy; drainage; watersupply in selection of site for development; planningst<strong>and</strong>erds – UDPFI guidelines.7. COMPONENTS OF TOWN PLANNING: Housing;housing problems in India; National housing policy;housing agencies; housing finance institutions;Dhum housing; transportation planning process;national transportation policy; surveys oftransportation planning; urban conservation;National Building Code of India 1983 guidelines;norms for planting of shrubs, trees, etc.TEXT BOOKHiraskar G. K., ―Fundamentals of Town Planning‖,Dhanpat Rai & Co, 200149


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)REFERENCE BOOKS1. Rangwala S. C. <strong>and</strong> Krishnarjun N., ―TownPlanning‖, Charotar Publishing House, An<strong>and</strong>,1985.2. Pramar V. S., ―Design Fundamentals inArchitecture‖, Somaiya Publications, New Delhi.WEB REFERENCES1. www.jadavpur.edu/academics/.../Architecture/archsyl.htm2. www.oauife.edu.ng/faculties/edm/arch/coursedescription.pdf3. www.unitytempleutrf.org/Unity%20Temple%20Teaches.pdfissuu.com/brentallpress/docs/adr3_vol3_1CH-471ADVANCED APPLIEDCHEMISTRYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo make students familiar with the concept of chemistryassociated with dairy life, with the general method ofanalysis <strong>and</strong> other aspects related to engineering field.1. FUELS & PETROCHEMICALS TECHNOLOGY:Classification of fuels; coal biomass; biogasdetermination of calorific values using bombcalorimeter; bio- fuels <strong>and</strong> liquid fuels; generalconsideration of petrochemicals; an overview ofpetroleum refining; petroleum transpiration; anelementary ideas of petrochemicals; petroleumrefining -catalytic cracking & naptha reforming.2. CHEMICALS TOXICOLOGY: Introduction; kind oftoxic pollutants; toxic chemicals in air water <strong>and</strong>soil; toxic elements in waste water; carcinogenesis,impact of toxic chemicals on enzymes; biochemicaleffects of As ,Cd, Pg, Hg, CO, NO 2 , O 3 CN- Toxicmetal pollutants; Toxic minerals <strong>and</strong> dust; Toxicorganic compounds .3. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS & POLLUTION:Cause; Effects; control & measures of waterpollution; soil pollution; thermal pollution; Nuclearpollution; solid waste management; industrialwaste <strong>and</strong> bio-medical waste management; cause;effects <strong>and</strong> control measures of urban <strong>and</strong>industrial waste.4. INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT:Magnitude of industrial waste generation & theircharacteristics; effluent st<strong>and</strong>ards for disposal intowater bodies; waste water characterization &process survey; advanced treatment &sludgeh<strong>and</strong>ing; combined treatment of raw industrialwaste with sewage; common effluent treatment forindustrial estates; management of industrial wastefrom small scale industries; Selection procedure forphysical, chemical & biochemical methods ofindustrial waste water treatment.5. CORROSION & ITS CONTROL: Introduction; drycorrosion; wet corrosion; mechanism of wetcorrosion galvanic corrosion; concentration; Cell;corrosion fitting corrosion; inergranular corrosion;waterline corrosion; stress corrosion; galvanicseries; factors influencing corrosion; controlmethods.6. POLYMER TECHNOLOGY: Introduction of natural<strong>and</strong> synthetic polymers; classification of polymerson different basis; Natural rubber; Source;Formula; Elasticity of rubber; chemical relativity;properties; isomerism in rubber; vulcanized rubber<strong>and</strong> its uses .7. ADVANCED ANALYTICAL METHODS: Thermoanalytical methods; Thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA); Differential thermal analysis (DTA);Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC);Instrumentation; Flame photometry;spectrophotometry; conductometry; conductometrychromatographic methods; Adsorption; liquid -liquid partition; ion-exchange; paper & thin-layerchromatography; gas chromatography; HPLC &Electrophorisis.TEXT BOOKJain & Jain, ―Engineering Chemistry‖, Dhanpat RaiPublishing Co.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Drago, ―Physical Methods of Chemistry‖, 2ndEdition, Saunders College Publishing, 1977.2. Hutzinger, ―H<strong>and</strong> Book of EnvironmentalChemistry‖, Springer Verlag3. Fristschen L. J. <strong>and</strong> Gay L. W., ―EnvironmentalInstrumentation‖, Springer Verlag4. Bhatia H. S., ―Environmental Pollution <strong>and</strong>Control‖, Galgotia Publications, 20035. Khopkar S. M., ―Basic Concept of AnalyticalChemistry‖, 2nd edition, New Age Publications,1998CS-303COMPUTER GRAPHICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEStudents completing this course are expected to beable to: Write programs that utilize the OpenGL graphicsenvironment. Use polygonal <strong>and</strong> other modeling methods todescribe scenes. Underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> be able to apply geometrictransformations.Create basic animations.Underst<strong>and</strong> scan-line, ray-tracing, <strong>and</strong> radiosityrendering methodsPRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of computer programming, 2D <strong>and</strong> 3Dgeometry1. INTRODUCTION: What is computer graphics,computer graphics applications, computergraphics hardware <strong>and</strong> software, twodimensional graphics primitives: points <strong>and</strong>lines, line drawing algorithms: DDA,Bresenham‘s; circle drawing algorithms: usingpolar coordinates, Bresenham‘s circle drawing,mid point circle drawing algorithm; polygon fillingalgorithm, boundary filled algorithm, scan-linealgorithm, flood fill algorithm.2. TWO DIMENSIONAL VIEWING: The 2-D viewingpipeline, windows, viewports, window to view portmapping; clipping: point, clipping line (algorithms):50


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad4 bit code algorithm, Sutherl<strong>and</strong>-Cohen algorithm,parametric line clipping algorithm (Cyrus Beck).3. POLYGON CLIPPING ALGORITHM: Sutherl<strong>and</strong>-Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm,homogeneous coordinates system, twodimensional transformations: transformations,translation, scaling, rotation, reflection, shearing,transformation, composite transformation.4. THREE DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS: Threedimensional graphics concept, matrixrepresentation of 3-D transformations, compositionof 3-D transformation; viewing in 3D: projections,types of projections; the mathematics of plannergeometric projections; coordinate systems.5. HIDDEN SURFACE REMOVAL: Introduction tohidden surface removal; the Z- buffer algorithm,scan-line algorithm, area sub-division algorithm.6. REPRESENTING CURVES AND SURFACES:Parametric representation of curves: Beziercurves, B-Spline curves; parametric representationof surfaces; interpolation method.7. ILLUMINATION, SHADING, IMAGEMANIPULATION: Illumination models, shadingmodels for polygons, shadows, transparency; whatis an image, filtering, image processing, geometrictransformation of images.TEXT BOOKFoley James D., van Dam Andeies, Feiner Stevan K.<strong>and</strong> Hughes Johb F., ―Computer Graphics Principles<strong>and</strong> Practices‖, 2nd Edition, Addision Wesley, 2000REFERENCE BOOKS1. Hearn Donald <strong>and</strong> Baker M. Pauline, ―ComputerGraphics‖, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 19992. Rogers David F., ―Procedural Elements forComputer Graphics‖, 2nd Edition, Tata McGrawHill, 20013. Watt Alan, ―Fundamentals of 3-DimensionalComputer Graphics‖, Addision Wesley, 19994. John Corrign, ―Computer Graphics: Secrets <strong>and</strong>Solutions‖, BPB Publications, 19945. Krishanmurthy N., ―Introduction to ComputerGraphics‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002WEB REFERENCES1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics2. http://www.cgw.com/ME2/Default.asp3. http://www.graphics.cornell.edu/online/tutorial/4. http://graphics.stanford.edu/CS-402ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo introduce about artificial intelligence approaches toproblem solving, various issues involved <strong>and</strong>application areasPRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of neural networks, data structures1. INTRODUCTION TO AI AND SEARCHTECHNIQUES: Foundation <strong>and</strong> history of AI; data,information <strong>and</strong> knowledge; AI problems <strong>and</strong>techniques – AI programming languages, problemspace representation with examples; blind searchstrategies, breadth first search, depth first search,heuristic search techniques: hill climbing: best firstsearch, A * algorithm AO* algorithm, Means-endsanalysis.2. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION ISSUES:predicate logic; logic programming; constraintpropagation; representing knowledge usingrules.3. REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINITY:Reasoning under uncertainty, non monotonicreasoning; review of probability; Bayes‘probabilistic interferences <strong>and</strong> Dempster Shafertheory; heuristic methods; symbolic reasoningunder uncertainty; statistical reasoning, fuzzyreasoning.4. PLANNING & GAME PLAYING: Minimax searchprocedure; goal stack planning; non linearplanning, hierarchical planning, planning insituational calculus; representation for planning;partial order planning algorithm5. LEARNING: Basic concepts; rote learning,learning by taking advices, learning by problemsolving, learning from examples, discovery aslearning, learning by analogy; explanation basedlearning; neural nets; genetic algorithms.6. OTHER KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES: semanticnets, partitioned nets, parallel implementation ofsemantic nets; frames, common sense reasoning<strong>and</strong> thematic role frames; architecture ofknowledge based system; rule based systems;forward <strong>and</strong> backward chaining; frame basedsystems.7. APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE: Principles of natural languageprocessing; rule based systems architecture;expert systems, knowledge acquisition concepts;AI application to robotics, <strong>and</strong> current trends inintelligent systems; parallel <strong>and</strong> distributed AI:psychological modeling, parallelism in reasoningsystems, distributed reasoning systems <strong>and</strong>algorithmsTEXT BOOKRich Elaine, Knight Kevin <strong>and</strong> Nair, ―ArtificialIntelligence‖, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009REFERENCE BOOKS1. Nilson Nils J., ―Artificial Intelligence‖, New YorkMcGraw-Hill, 1971.2. Russell Stuart <strong>and</strong> Norvig Peter, ―ArtificialIntelligence: A Modern Approach‖, Prentice Hall ofIndia, 19983. Negnevitsky, ―Artificial Intelligence: A Guide toIntelligent System‖, Pearson Education, 2004.4. Patterson O. W., ―Introduction to ArtificialIntelligence & Expert Systems‖, Prentice Hall ofIndia, 1996.5. Winston Patrick Henry, ―Artificial Intelligence‖, 3rdEdition, Addition Wesley, 19926. Clockson & Mellish, ―Programming PROLOG‖,Narosa Publications, 3rd Edition, 2002.WEB REFERENCES1. http://wwwformal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/2. http://library.thinkquest.org/2705/3. www.imdb.com.51


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)CS-422CRYPTOGRAPHY ANDDATA COMPRESSIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3EC-305 EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGNL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe course will attempt to dispel some of the manymyths that surround the idea of cryptography.Cryptography is (<strong>and</strong> will continue to be) anincreasingly important area of IT <strong>and</strong> it is important thatpractitioners are aware of the realities of the subject.The course will provide a down-to-earth overview ofcryptographic techniques applicable in an ITenvironment, <strong>and</strong> outline the constraints <strong>and</strong> limitationsof realistic secure systems. A running theme is thetradeoff between usability <strong>and</strong> security of a system.Also covered are a number of compression techniques- data compression <strong>and</strong> data encryption are, in somerespects, closely related. A working knowledge of C isassumed <strong>and</strong> essential.PRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of cryptography, analysis & designalgorithms <strong>and</strong> mathematics1. INTRODUCTION: Basics of cryptography; history;usefulness of compression techniques2. COMPRESSION: Packing, Huffman coding, Runlength encoding, Lempel-Ziv-Welch, PKZIP, Deltamodulation, JPEG; latest compression techniques3. ERROR DETECTION AND CORRECTION: Parity,1, 2, n-dimensions, Hamming codes, p-out-of-qcodes4. CRYPTOGRAPHY: vocabulary; history;steganography - visual textual, cipher hiding, falseerrors; public key cryptography – authentication;signatures; deniability5. MATHEMATICS: information; confusion; diffusion;modular arithmetic; inverses; Fermats littletheorem; Chinese remainder theorem, factoring;prime numbers; discrete logarithms6. ALGORITHMS: DES, AES (Rijndael), IDEA, Onetime pad, Secret sharing <strong>and</strong> splitting, RSA, Ellipticcurves, Modes, R<strong>and</strong>om numbers7. ATTACKING SYSTEMS: Recognition, Destroyingdata, Cryptanalysis - Differential cryptanalysis -cracking DESTEXT BOOKB. Schneier, ―Applied Cryptography: Protocols,Algorithms <strong>and</strong> Source Code in C‖, 2nd edition, Wiley,1996.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Suhas Desai, ―Security in Computing‖, PearsonEducation, 20102. ―Integration of Data Compression <strong>and</strong>Cryptography: Another Way to Increase theInformation Security‖, IEEE Computer SocietyVolume 2, 20073. W. Trappe <strong>and</strong> L. Washington, ―Introduction toCryptography‖, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, 2006WEB REFERENCES1. http://www.data-compression.com/index.shtml2. http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/data_compression.html3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression4. http://www.debugmode.com/imagecmp/OBJECTIVEThe course intends to cover the design issues involvedin embedded systems <strong>and</strong> system-on-chip technologies.The course also deals with the applications <strong>and</strong>programming languages <strong>and</strong> processor architecturesused for embedded systems. This course introduces thestudents to st<strong>and</strong>ard Embedded System Developmenttools <strong>and</strong> gives a h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience in developingvarious embedded applications.1. INTRODUCTION: Different types ofmicrocontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers;External memory microcontrollers; ProcessorArchitectures: Harvard V/S Princeton; CISC V/SRISC; microcontrollers memory types; Introductionto Real Time Operating System.2. 8051 MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE:Architecture; memory considerations; Addressingmodes; clocking; i/o pins; interrupts; timers;peripherals; serial communication; Instruction set;simple operations.3. PIC MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE:Introduction to PIC microcontrollers; Architecture<strong>and</strong> pipelining; program memory considerations;Addressing modes; CPU registers; Instruction set;simple operations.4. INTERRUPTS AND I/O PORTS: Interrupt logic;Timer2 scalar initialization; IntService Interruptservice routine; loop time subroutine; Externalinterrupts <strong>and</strong> timers; synchronous serial portmodule; serial peripheral device; O/p portExpansion; I/p port expansion; UART.5. SOFTWARE: Development tools/ environments;Assembly language programming style;Interpreters; High level languages; Intel hex formatobject files; Debugging.6. PROGRAMMING WITH MICRO-CONTROLLERS: Arithmetic operations; Bitaddressing; Loop control; Stack operation;Subroutines; interfacing of 8051 with LCD; LED;keyboard; motors; seven segment <strong>and</strong> otherinterfacing; PIC simple operations.7. DESIGNING USING MICROCONTROLLERS:Music box; Mouse wheel turning; PWM motorcontrol; aircraft demonstration; ultra sonic distancemeasuring; temperature sensor; pressure sensor;magnetic field sensor.TEXT BOOKJohn B. Peatman, ―Design with PIC Microcontrollers‖,Pearson Education, 4th edition, 2005.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Mazidi, ―8051 Microcontroller‖, 2nd Edition,Prentice Hall, 20052. Predko, ―Programming <strong>and</strong> Customizing the 8051Microcontroller‖, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 2002.3. Catsoulis John, ―Designing Embedded Hardware‖,2 nd Edition, O‘Media, 2005.4. Barr Michael, ―Programming Embedded Systems inC <strong>and</strong> C++‖, Shroff Pub. <strong>and</strong> Distr., 3rd Edition, 2003.5. Ayala A. J., ―The 8051 Microcontroller:Architecture, Programming, <strong>and</strong> Applications‖,Pap/Dsk edition, West Publishing Company, 199152


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad6. Udai Shankar; ―8051 Microcontrollers‖, CSVTUResearch Journal, Chhattisgarh SwamiVivekan<strong>and</strong> Technical <strong>University</strong>, 2010.EC-401MOBILE COMMUNICATIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThis subject covers the entire concept behind thecellular technology. It covers the different st<strong>and</strong>ardslike GSM; CDMA <strong>and</strong> going through these topics willhelp the students to face telecom sector <strong>and</strong> softwarecompanies.1. MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM: reference model;frequencies for radio transmission; signals;antennas; signal propagation; multiplexing;modulation2. CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIO WAVES:Multipath characteristics of radio waves; signalfading; time dispersion; Doppler spread ;coherence time; LCR; fading statistics; diversitytechniques3. WIRELESS SYSTEMS: GSM: architecture;services; frame structure; signal processingWireless data services :RAM ;CDPD; GPRS4. WI-FI AND THE IEEE STANDARD 802.11:802.11 architecture; MAC layer; PHY layer;Bluetooth <strong>and</strong> the IEEE st<strong>and</strong>ard 802.155. MOBILE NETWORK LAYER: MOBILE IP: Goals<strong>and</strong> requirements; IP packet delivery; agentdiscovery; registration; tunneling <strong>and</strong>encapsulation; optimization; reverse tunneling; IP-V6; Mobile ad-hoc networks6. MOBILE TRANSPORT LAYER: Traditional TCP;classical TCP improvement; TCP over 2.5 G/3Gwireless networks; performance enhancingproxies7. CDMA IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS: Introduction, spreading sequences,basic transmitter <strong>and</strong> receiver schemes in theCDMA system, RAKE receiver, joint detection ofCDMA signals, basic properties of a CDMA mobilesystemTEXT BOOKRappaport T. S., ―Wireless Communication: Principles<strong>and</strong> Practice‖, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2001REFERENCE BOOK1. Schiller Jochen, ―Mobile Communication‖, 2ndEdition, Pearson Education, 2005.2. William C. Y. Lee, ―Mobile CellularTelecommunications‖, 2 nd Edition, McGraw Hill,1995.EE-401PROGRAMMABLE LOGICCONTROLLERS & SCADAL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe programmable logic controller represents a keyfactor in industrial automation. Its use permits flexibleadaptation to varying processes as well as rapid faultfinding <strong>and</strong> error elimination. Today, Industrialenvironment is steered with the latest technologicaladvancements in computers <strong>and</strong> communication.Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) basedautomation is its outcome. This subject is useful tounderst<strong>and</strong> the concept of automation used in industry.8. INTRODUCTION: Programmable Logic Controller;advantages of PLCs Over Relay System; inputoutput Section – Fixed input output, Modular inputoutput, Discrete input output Modules, Analoginput output Modules.9. PROCESSOR UNIT: Processor; Memory types;Guarding against Electro Static Discharge;Peripherals; Memory Organization.10. PROGRAMMING DEVICES: ProgrammingDevices; Dedicated Desktop Programmes; HardHeld Programmes; Computer Programmes11. LADDER DIAGRAM & PLC PROGRAMMING:Ladder Diagram Rules; Writing Diagram; LadderDiagram; Basic Stop / START Circuit; Digital Logicgates; Sequenced Motor Starting; Relay TypeInstruction; Programming a PLC; PLC Peripherals;Network Limitation; Program Scanning12. Program Control Instructions: Master ControlRelay Instructions; Latching Relay instruction;immediate input output instruction; Jump <strong>and</strong> LabelInstruction.13. PROGRAMMING TIMER & COUNTERS:Pneumatic Timers; Cascading Timers; AllenBradley PLCs Counters; Combining Timer &Counters.14. SCADA: Introduction; Concept of AutomaticScada; Architecture of Scada; Hierarchical ofSupervisory Control & Data Acquisition System;Technology Available; Data Acquisition Unit;Remote Technical Unit.TEXT BOOKCox Richard A., ―Technician‘s Guide to ProgrammableControllers‖, 4th Edition, Delmar Thomson Learning,2001REFERENCE BOOKS1. Hackworth, John. R. <strong>and</strong> Hackworth, Jr. FrederickD., ―Programmable Logic Controllers:Programming Methods <strong>and</strong> Applications‖, PearsonEducation, 2004.2. Webb, John W., & Reis, Ronal A., ―ProgrammableLogic Controllers: Principles & Applications‖,Pearson Education / Prentice Hall, 2008.3. Dunning, Gary, ―Introduction to ProgrammableLogic Controllers‖, Delmar Thomson Learning,2004.EE-431INDUSTRIALELECTRONICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEStudents who enter the job market <strong>and</strong> becomeelectronic engineers must be prepared to work onindustrial electronics in many forms. The jobresponsibilities for these fields are rapidly changingbecause electronic devices <strong>and</strong> circuits have becomethoroughly integrated into all aspects of modernindustrial control systems during the past ten years.The role of an electronic engineer has changed to thepoint where he is expected to work on every aspect of53


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)industrial system from the simplest electricalcomponents, such as fuses <strong>and</strong> motor, to the mostcomplex, such as electronic boards, motor drives, <strong>and</strong>programmable controllers. This course providessufficient depth to be a useful resource while workingon job.1. INDUSTRIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS: Relay logic;Types of relays; voltage ratings for coils <strong>and</strong>contacts; typical logic circuits; relay ladder & itsapplication; solid state devices used for relay logic;solid state logic blocks; solid state relays.2. PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS(PLC): Programmable logic controller systems;PLC operation; input module circuitry; processor;processor operations; memory & its layout;program scanning; programming – assemblylanguage; relay language or logic; programmingbasics; ladder diagram; timing function;sequencing operations; arithmetic functions; movefunction, conversion.3. TIMERS: Functions, types – delay timers; intervaltimes; repeat cycle timers; reset timers; timerclassification – thermal timers; electromechanicaltimers; motor driven delay timers; block diagram ofthe basic elements of an electronic timer.4. ILLUMINATION: Nature of light; basic laws ofillumination; light sources <strong>and</strong> their characteristics;light production by excitation <strong>and</strong> ionization;inc<strong>and</strong>escence; fluorescence; different types oflamps; their construction; operation <strong>and</strong>characteristic; application, latest light sources;design of illumination system.5. POWER SUPPLIES: Performance parameters, ofpower supplies, comparison of rectifier circuit;filters, regulated power supplies; switchingregulators; switch mode converter.6. POWER FACTOR CONTROL: Static reactivepower compensation; shunt reactive powercompensator; application of static SCR controlledshunt compensators for load compensation; powerFactor improvement <strong>and</strong> harmonic Control ofConverter fed systems; methods employing natural<strong>and</strong> forced commutation schemes; implementationof forced commutation.7. MOTOR CONTROL: Voltage control at constantfrequency; PWM control; phase control of dcmotor; PLC control of a DC motor.TEXT BOOKDubey G. K., ―Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives‖,Prentice Hall Inc. New York.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Thomas Kissel E., ―Industrial <strong>Electronics</strong>‖, 3rdEdition, Prentice Hall of India.2. Date Patrick R. & Stephen Fardo W., ―Industrial<strong>Electronics</strong>: Devices <strong>and</strong> Systems‖ 2nd Ed., MarcelDeckker, Inc. New York.LABORATORY: Performance parameter of variouspower converters, sequence control of AC-DC powerconverter, Comparison of AC-DC converters with <strong>and</strong>without filters, Project on illumination, simulation ofpower converters using MATLAB, relay networkprogramming, programming PLC.EL-421RENEWABLE ENERGYSOURCES & ENERGYCONSERVATIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProviding the knowledge to the students about varioustypes of conventional <strong>and</strong> non-conventional electricalpower plants <strong>and</strong> explain the concepts regarding theirlayout <strong>and</strong> their operations at different load conditions.PRE-REQUISTESKnowledge of electrical technology <strong>and</strong> circuits.1. INTRODUCTION: Energy classification; sources;utilization; economics; power generationterminology; energy conversion matrix; <strong>and</strong> reviewof various principal fuels for energy conversionsuch as solar; biogas; wind ; tidal etc.2. SOLAR ENERGY: Solar radiation <strong>and</strong> itsmeasurement; solar energy collectors; storage <strong>and</strong>applications.3. WIND ENERGY: Basic principles of wind energyconversion; site selection considerations; winddata <strong>and</strong> energy estimation; classification of WECsystems; Magnus effect; wind energy collectors;storage <strong>and</strong> applications of wind energy; safetysystems.4. ENERGY FROM BIOMASS: Introduction; biomassconversion technologies; biogas generation;classification of biogas plants; details ofconstruction of some main digesters; methods formaintaining biogas production; problems related tobio-gas plants etc.5. ENERGY FROM THE OCEANS: OTEC; opencycle; closed cycle OTEC systems; energyutilization; hybrid cycle etc. operation methods ofutilization of tidal energy; prospects in India.6. PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY:Introduction; conversion of mechanical energy;conversion of electrical energy; conversion ofelectromagnetic energy; conversion of chemicalenergy; conversion of nuclear energy etc. Study oftypical energy converters such as highperformance motors; special generators driven bybiogas engines; wind turbines etc; mini-hydrogenerators; energy efficient motors; magnetohydro dynamics power generation; thermionicgeneration.7. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF POWER PLANTOPERATION: Introduction; particulate emissions;gaseous pollutants; thermal pollution; solid-wastepollution.TEXT BOOKMukund R., ‗‘Non-conventional Energy Sources‘‘,Khanna Publishers, 2002REFERENCE BOOKS1. Domkundwar <strong>and</strong> Arora, ―Power PlantEngineering‖, Dhanpat Rai & Sons 2002.2. Rai R. C., ―Power Plant Engineering‖, Dhanpat RaiPublication, 20053. Cul A. W., ―Energy converters‖, McGraw Hill, 2000.4. Nag, P. K., ―Power Plant Engineering‖, TataMcGraw Hill, 19955. Subir, R.,‖ <strong>Electrical</strong> Power System‖, Prentice HallIndia, 200754


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, FaridabadEL-422HIGH VOLTAGE DCTRANSMISSIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProviding a basic knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of thefundamental concepts of high voltage engineering,explaining various methods of HVDC powertransmission, converter techniques <strong>and</strong> HVDC control<strong>and</strong> protection, <strong>and</strong> the method of measurement <strong>and</strong>testing of HVDC.PRE-REQUISTESKnowledge of electromagnetic field theory <strong>and</strong> powersystems.1. DC POWER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY:Introduction; comparison of AC <strong>and</strong> DCtransmission; application of DC transmission;description of DC transmission system; planningfor HVDC transmission; modern trends in DCtransmission.2. THYRISTOR VALVE & ANALYSIS OF HVDCCONVERTERS: Introduction; thryistor device;thyristor value; value tests; recent trends; pulsenumber; choice of converter configuration;simplified analysis of Graetz circuit; converterbridge characteristics; characteristics of twelvepulse converter; detailed analysis of converters.3. CONVERTER AND HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL:General; principles of DC link control; convertercontrol characteristics; system control hierarchy; firingangle control; current <strong>and</strong> extinction angle control;starting <strong>and</strong> stopping of dc link; power control; higherlevel controllers; telecommunication requirements.4. CONVERTER FAULTS AND PRODECTION:introduction; converter faults; protection againstover currents; overvoltages in a converter station;surge arresters; protection against overvoltagesintroduction of multiterminal DC systems; potentialapplications of MTDC systems; types of MTDCsystems; control <strong>and</strong> protection of MTDC systems;study of MTDC systems5. SMOOTHING REACTOR AND DC LINE:Introduction; smoothing reactors; DC line; transientover voltages in DC line; protection of DC line; DCbreakers; monopolar operation; effects of proximityof AC <strong>and</strong> DC transmission lines.6. REACTIVE POWER CONTROL, HARMONICAND FILTERS: Introduction; reactive powerrequirement in steady state; sources of reactivepower; static var systems; reactive power controlduring transients; introduction of harmonic <strong>and</strong>filters; generation of harmonics; design of ACfilters; DC filters; carrier frequency <strong>and</strong> RI noise7. MEASUREMENTS & TESTING OF HVDC:Measurement of high direct voltage; electrostaticvoltmeters; generating voltmeter; sphere-gap;measurement of ripple voltages; types tests <strong>and</strong>routine tests of equipment; dielectric testing ofHVDC equipments; power frequency voltagewithst<strong>and</strong> tests; impulse voltage withst<strong>and</strong> test;measurement by sphere gaps; application of testvoltage to the equipments under test.TEXT BOOKArrillaga, J., ―High voltage D.C.Transmission‖, PeterPeregrinus Ltd, 1996REFERENCE BOOKS1. Padiyar K. R., ―HVDC Power TransmisionsSystems‖, New Age International Pvt. Ltd., 20012. Rao S., ―EHV-AC, HVDC Transmission&Distribution Engineering‖, Khanna Publishers, 19993. Tagare, D. M., ―Reactive Power Management‖,Tata McGraw Hill, 19964. Dubey, G. K., ―Power Semi-conductor ControlledDrives‖, Prentice Hall, 1999.5. Subrahmaniyam V., ―Electric Drives: Concepts <strong>and</strong>Applications‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.EL-423HIGH VOLTAGEENGINEERINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEProviding a basic knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of thefundamental concepts of high voltage engineering,explaining various basic laws governing the conduction<strong>and</strong> breakdown, voltage gradients on conductors,phenomenon of corona <strong>and</strong> lightening discharges <strong>and</strong>high voltage testing arrangements.PRE-REQUISTESKnowledge of Electromagnetic field theory <strong>and</strong> powersystems.1. INTRODUCTION: Recent trends in high voltagetransmission.2. CONDUCTION AND BREAKDOWN: Conduction<strong>and</strong> breakdown in gases; liquids <strong>and</strong> soliddielectrics; insulator breakdown; insulationcharacteristics of long air gaps.3. VOLTAGE GRADIENTS ON CONDUCTORS:Electrostatic fields of sphere gaps; fields of linecharges <strong>and</strong> their properties; charge-potentialrelations for multi-conductor lines; surface voltagegradients on conductors; distribution of voltagegradient on sub conductors of bundle.4. CORONA: Corona <strong>and</strong> corona loss; corona lossformula; attenuation of traveling waves due to corona;audible noise-generation <strong>and</strong> characteristics; coronapulses--their generation <strong>and</strong> properties; properties ofpulse; radio interference.5. LIGHTENING: Lightening phenomenon; lightningstroke mechanism; principle of lightning protection;tower foot resistance; insulator flash over <strong>and</strong>withst<strong>and</strong> voltage; lightning arresters <strong>and</strong> theircharacteristics.6. H. V. TESTING AND LAB EQUIPMENTS:St<strong>and</strong>ard wave-shapes for testing; wave-shapingcircuits: principles <strong>and</strong> theory; impulse generator;generation of ac high voltage for testing;generation of direct voltage; measurement of highvoltage; general layout of H.V.laboratory.7. MEASUREMENT OF HIGH ALTERNATINGVOLTAGES: Peak voltage measurement withsphere-gaps; peak voltage measurement usingmeasuring capacitors; peak voltage measurementwith capacitor voltage divider; measurement of rmsvalues by electrostatic voltmeters; capacitancevoltage transformer; digital recording.TEXT BOOKBegamudre, R. D., ―E.H.V. AC Transmission‖, WileyEastern Ltd. 199255


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)REFERENCE BOOKS1. Wadhwa C. L., ―High Voltage Engineering‖, NewAge international Ltd. 19952. Arrillaga J., ―High voltage D.C. Transmission‖,Peter Peregrinus Ltd. 19963. Kamaraju V. <strong>and</strong> Naidu, M. S., ―High VoltageEngineering‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 19964. Naidu M. S., ―High Voltage Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 4 Edition, 20015. Ray Subir, ―An Introduction to High VoltageEngineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2008Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press, London.6. McCarthy, "English Vocabulary in Use FoundationBooks", Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press7. Hashem Abul, "Common Errors in English",Ramesh Publishing House8. Roach P, "English Phonetics & Phonology",Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press9. Ramesh M. S. <strong>and</strong> Pattanshetti C. C., "BusinessCommunication", R. Ch<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Company10. Wood F. T., "Remedial English Grammar forForeign Students", The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1975EN-471PROFESSIONALCOMMUNICATIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3EN-472BUSINESSCOMMUNICATIONL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe objective of devising this course is to prepare thestudents or this <strong>University</strong> to be ready to take up theirprofessional job on the completion of this course.Professional communication is essential for the passouts of this <strong>University</strong> to help them prove their abilities inthe interviews <strong>and</strong> to utilize their knowledge in active job.1. PRACTICAL ENGLISH: Parts of speech; noun;pronouns; adjective; verb, adverb, propulsion,conjunctional interjection; conjunctionalinterjection; use of articles.2. ADVANCED ENGLISH: Phrasal verbs; reportedspeech; conditional clauses; concord; correct thesentences; question tags; idioms.3. VOCABULARY: Word formation; one wordsubstitution; foreign words; words often confused;homophones; antonyms; synonyms.4. BUSINESS ENGLISH: Importance: businessphrases; emphatic expression; e-mail writing;resume writing; interview techniques; businessletter; covering letter; application job; resignationletter, effective telephone h<strong>and</strong>ling.5. PHONETICS: Basic concepts; vowels,consonants; phonemes; syllabus; articulation ofspeech; transcription of words; word stress;Intonation.6. BOOK REVIEW7. MOVIE REVIEWTEXT BOOKRoy A. <strong>and</strong> Sharma P. L., "English for Students ofEngineering", Orient Longman, 2007The following four lessons are prescribes for textualstudy:1. The Year 20502. Human Environment3. The Discovery4. Grief.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Tickoo M. L. <strong>and</strong> Subramanian A. E., "IntermediateGrammar, Usage ad Composition", OrientLongman.2. Thomson <strong>and</strong> Martinet, "A Practical EnglishGrammar‖, Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press3. Hornby, "A.S. Guide to patterns <strong>and</strong> Usage inEnglish", Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press4. Balasubramanian T., "A Textbook of EnglishPhonetics for Indian Students", MacMillan5. D. O' Connor J, "Better English Pronunciation",OBJECTIVEThe course proposes to help students developcompetence in business <strong>and</strong> technical communication.It focuses on writing skills <strong>and</strong> strategies for specificpurposes. The inevitability of introducing this course toEngineering students is embodied in that it hascomparatively a high concentration of certain complexwriting techniques <strong>and</strong> procedures.1. BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE: Characteristics<strong>and</strong> formats of business letter; quotations, orders,tenders, sales letters, complaints, claim <strong>and</strong>adjustment letters; credit <strong>and</strong> collection letters;application; letters for vacant situations withemphasis on resumes <strong>and</strong> curriculum vitae; e-mail<strong>and</strong> netiquette- format, style <strong>and</strong> tone2. BUSINESS REPORTS AND PROPOSALS:Importance; function; pattern <strong>and</strong> formats ofreports, typical business reports; reportpresentation, <strong>and</strong> formal reports: proposal formats,writing problem- solving proposals; executivesummery proposals <strong>and</strong> project proposals3. MEETINGS: Writing of memor<strong>and</strong>a; notes; agenda<strong>and</strong> minutes of the meeting.4. PUBLIC RELATIONS AND ADVERTISINGDOCUMENTS: Press releases; public serviceannouncements, advertising strategy <strong>and</strong> itsobjectives; designing of classified <strong>and</strong> displayadvertising copies.5. PHONETICS: Vowels; consonants; syllables;transcription; word stress & intonation.6. ESSAY WRITING ON BUSINESS TOPICS-TRADITIONAL & CONTEMPORARY7. BOOK REVIEW/MOVIE REVIEWTEXT BOOKBansal R. K. <strong>and</strong> Harrison J. B., "Spoken English forIndia", Orient LongmanREFERENCE BOOKS1 Mary Ellen Guffey, ―Business Communication:Process & Product‖, 4th Edition, South-WesternCollege Publishing, Cincinnati.2 Sharma R. C. <strong>and</strong> Krishna Mohan, ―BusinessCorrespondence <strong>and</strong> Report Writing‖, TataMcGraw Hill3 Ramesh M. S. <strong>and</strong> Pattanshetti C. C., ―EffectiveBusiness English <strong>and</strong> Correspondence‖, R. Ch<strong>and</strong>& Co.4 Shruter C., ―Effective Letters in Business byRobert‖, Tata McGraw Hill56


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad5 Wing F. W. <strong>and</strong> Anncree D., ―English BusinessLetters‖, Orient Longman.6 Sarah Freeman, ―Written Communication inEnglish‖, Orient Longman.7 Leo Jones <strong>and</strong> Riched Alex<strong>and</strong>er, ―InternationalBusiness English‖, Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press8 Sweet Stephen, ―General <strong>and</strong> Business English‖,Sir Issac Pitman & Sons Ltd., London.9 Charles FI. Sides, ―How to Write <strong>and</strong> PresentTechnical Information‖, Cambridge <strong>University</strong>Press10 Susan Stevenson/Stave Whitmore, ―Strategies forEngineering Communication‖, John Wiley <strong>and</strong>Sons/Replika Press. Pvt. Ltd. Delhi.IT-423INTRODUCTION TOE-COMMERCE & ERPL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo provide knowledge about the protocols, methods,security issues in electronic commerce as well as aboutenterprise resource planning tools, models <strong>and</strong>techniquesPRE-REQUISITESKnowledge of internet <strong>and</strong> web development, datamining, computer networks, software engineeringPART A1. INTRODUCTION AND CONCEPTS: Networks <strong>and</strong>commercial transactions – Internet <strong>and</strong> othernovelties, networks <strong>and</strong> electronic transactionstoday; model for commercial transactions; Internetenvironment – internet advantage; world wide web<strong>and</strong> other internet sales venues; online commercesolutions.2. ELECTRONIC PAYMENT METHODS: Updatingtraditional transactions, secure online transactionmodels; online commercial environments; digitalcurrencies <strong>and</strong> payment systems; offline secureprocessing; private data networks; securityprotocols; electronic payment systems: digitalpayment systems3. DIGITAL CURRENCIES: Operational process ofDigicash; Ecash Trail; Using Ecash; Smart cards;Electronic Data Interchange: basics, EDI versusInternet <strong>and</strong> EDI over Internet; Strategies,Techniques <strong>and</strong> Tools; Shopping techniques <strong>and</strong>online selling techniques.PART B4. ERP- AN ENTERPRISE PERSPECTIVE:Production Finance, Personnel disciplines <strong>and</strong>their relationship, Transiting environment, MISIntegration for disciplines, Information/Workflow,Network Structure, Client Server IntegratorSystem, Virtual Enterprise.5. ERP – RESOURCE MANAGEMENTPERSPECTIVE: Functional <strong>and</strong> Process ofResource; Management; Introduction to basicmodules of ERP System: HRD, Personnelmanagement, training <strong>and</strong> development; skillinventory, material planning <strong>and</strong> control, inventory;forecasting; manufacturing; production planning;production scheduling; production control; sales<strong>and</strong> distribution; finance; resource management inglobal scenario.6. ERP - INFORMATION SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE:Introduction to OLAP (Online Analysis <strong>and</strong>Processing), TP, OAS, KBS, MRP, BPR, SCM,REP, CRM, Information CommunicationTechnology.7. ERP-KEY MANAGERIAL ISSUES: ConceptSelling; IT infrastructure; implication of ERPsystems on business organization; critical successfactors in ERP System; ERP Cultureimplementation issues; resistance to change; ERPselection issues; return on investment; pre <strong>and</strong>post implementation issues.TEXT BOOKRavi Kalakota <strong>and</strong> Whinston Andrew, ―Frontiers ofElectronic Commerce‖, Addison Wesley, 1996REFERENCE BOOKS1. V. K. Garg <strong>and</strong> N. K. Venkita Krishna, ―EnterpriseResource Planning – Concepts <strong>and</strong> Practice‖,Prentice Hall of India, 1998,2. Motiwala, ―Enterprise Resource & Planning‖, 1stedition, Pearson Education3. John Antonio, Fern<strong>and</strong>ez, ―The SAP/3 H<strong>and</strong>book‖,Tata McGraw Hill4. Denial Amor, ―The E-Business Revolution‖,Addison Wesley5. Sokol, ―From EDI to E-Commerce: A BusinessInitiative‖, Tata McGraw Hill6. Greenstein <strong>and</strong> Feinman, ―E Commerce‖, TataMcGraw Hill7. Rajan <strong>and</strong> Nag, ―E Commerce: The Cutting Edgeof Business‖, Tata McGraw Hill8. Jaffrey F. Rayport , Bernard J. Jaworski, ―E-Commerces‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 20029. Greenstein <strong>and</strong> Feinman, ―Electronic Commerce –Security, Risk Management <strong>and</strong> Control‖, TataMcGraw Hill, 200210. Hendry Chan, Raymond Lee, Tharam Dillon <strong>and</strong>Ellizabeth Cang, ―E-Commerce Fundamentals <strong>and</strong>Applications‖, John Wiley.11. Efraim Turbon, Jee Lee, David King, H. MichaelChang, ―E-Commerce‖ Wiley VCH, 2004WEB REFERENCES1. www.exforsys.com/tutorials/erp/erp-<strong>and</strong>-ecommerce.html2. www.bizautomation.com3. itmanagement.earthweb.com/erp4. www.e2-llc.com/e2_ecommerce_erp.aspx5. e-comm.webopedia.com/TERM/e/ERP.htmlIT-443INFORMATION STORAGE &MANAGEMENTL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEUsing a ―building block‖ approach, the ISM curriculumprovides a core underst<strong>and</strong>ing of storage technologies<strong>and</strong> progresses into system architectures, introductionto networked storage, <strong>and</strong> introduction to informationavailability. The course provides a comprehensiveintroduction to data storage technology fundamentals.Students will gain knowledge of the core logical <strong>and</strong>physical components that make up a storage systemsinfrastructure.57


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)behavior of M/M/1 <strong>and</strong> M/M/C queues-the problemof machine interference <strong>and</strong> use of finite queuingtables- introduction to M/G/1, <strong>and</strong> G/M/1 .inventorycontrol problem; Concept of inventory <strong>and</strong> variouscosts; EQQ formula newspaper boy problems.6. PERT/CPM: Introduction to network analysis;Definition of a project; job <strong>and</strong> events; drawing ofarrow diagrams; determination of critical paths <strong>and</strong>calculation o floats; resource allocation <strong>and</strong> leastcost planning; use of network flows for least costplanning; uncertain duration <strong>and</strong> PERT.7. STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING: Stochasticprogramming with one objective function;stochastic linear programming; two stageprogramming technique; chance constrainedprogramming technique.TEXT BOOKTaha H. A., "Operations Research: An Introduction",Macmillan, N.Y.REFERENCE BOOK1. Hitter F. S. <strong>and</strong> Lieberman G. J., ―Introduction toOperations Research", Addison Wesley.2. Hadley G., ―Linear Programming", Addison Wesley.3. Dantzig G., ―Linear Programming <strong>and</strong> Extensions",Princeton, N.J.4. Fletcher R., "Practical Methods of ConstrainedOptimization", John Wiley.5. Bazaraa M. S., Jervis J. J. <strong>and</strong> Sherali H. D., ―LinearProgramming & Network Flows", John Wiiey.ME-442ERGONOMICSL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe course provides knowledge of ergonomicsprinciples so that the students are able to visualizefactors which affect the efficiency of human beings.After the study of the subject, the students will be ableto select a proper design of display controls,equipment, work plan <strong>and</strong> environment1. INTRODUCTION: Definition of ergonomics <strong>and</strong>ergonomist; social <strong>and</strong> economic values ofergonomics; general <strong>and</strong> individual ergonomics.2. POSTURE AND MOVEMENT: Biomechanical;physiological <strong>and</strong> anthropometric background;postures; sitting <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ing; Movement – lifting;carrying; pulling <strong>and</strong> pushing; Workplace design<strong>and</strong> assessment.3. INFORMATION AND OPERATION: User;information – visual; hearing <strong>and</strong> other senses;Control for operation – fixed <strong>and</strong> others diaguesuser friendliness; different forms <strong>and</strong> help; Websitedesign; mobile interaction; virtual reality.4. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: Noise reduction;hearing conservation; Vibration prevention;illumination – light intensity; brightness differences;colour of light; Climate – heat <strong>and</strong> cold; Chemicalsubstances – measures; ventilation.5. WORK ORGANISATION JOBS & TASKS: Tasks;jobs; work organization – flexible; autonomousgroups; coaching measurement styles.6. ERGONOMIC APPROACH: Project management– initiative phase; problem identification phase;selection of solution phase; implementation phase;evaluation phase.7. CASE STUDIES: A set of case studies will beused to demonstrate how ergonomics had lead tochanges in work activity; safety <strong>and</strong> productdesign; Case studies will include advancedcomputer application; work place assessment;accidents; analysis <strong>and</strong> industrial inspection.TEXT BOOKJan Dul <strong>and</strong> Bernard Weerdancester, ―Ergonomics forBeginners‖, CRC Press/Taylor <strong>and</strong> Francis GroupREFERENCE BOOKS1. Knoz Stephana, Johnson Steven, Halconts ―WorkDesign - Industrial Ergonomics‖, Hathway,Scottsdagta, AZ2. S<strong>and</strong>ers M. S. <strong>and</strong> McCormic E. J., ―HumanFactors in Engineering <strong>and</strong> Design‖, McGraw HillNew York3. Verma A. P., ―Industrial Engineering‖, S. K. Kataria<strong>and</strong> SonsME-443FINITE ELEMENTANALYSISL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe objective of the course is to teach thefundamentals of finite element method of solids;structures <strong>and</strong> fluids with emphasis on the underlyingtheory, assumptions, <strong>and</strong> modeling issues as well asproviding h<strong>and</strong>s on experience using finite elementsoftware to model, analyze <strong>and</strong> design systems ofrelevance to mechanical engineering. This includes thetheoretical foundations <strong>and</strong> appropriate use of finiteelement methods.1. INTRODUCTION - VARIATIONALFORMULATION: General field problems inEngineering; Modeling; Discrete <strong>and</strong> Continuousmodels; Characteristics; Difficulties involved insolution; The relevance <strong>and</strong> place of finite elementmethod; Historical comments; Basic concept ofFEM; Boundary <strong>and</strong> initial value problems;Gradient <strong>and</strong> divergence theorems; Functional;Variational calculus; Variational formulation ofVBPS; The method of weighted residuals; The Ritzmethod.2. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF ONEDIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS: 1D second orderequations; discretisation of domain into elements;Generalised coordinates approach; derivation ofelements equations; assembly of elementequations; imposition of boundary conditions;solution of equations; Cholesky method; Postprocessing.3. EXTENSION OF THE METHOD TO FOURTHORDER EQUATIONS AND THEIR SOLUTIONS:time dependant problems <strong>and</strong> their solutions;example from heat transfer; fluid flow <strong>and</strong> solidmechanics.4. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF TWODIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS: Second orderequations involving a scalar; valued function;model equation; Variational formulation – Finiteelement formulation through generalised60


Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabadcoordinates approach; Triangular elements <strong>and</strong>quadrilateral elements ; convergence criteria forchosen models; Interpolation functions; Elementsmatrices <strong>and</strong> vectors; Assembly of elementmatrices; boundary conditions; solutiontechniques.5. ISOPARAMETRIC ELEMENTS ANDFORMULATION: Natural coordinates in 1, 2<strong>and</strong> 3 dimensions; use of area coordinates fortriangular elements in; 2 dimensional problems;Isoparametric elements in 1, 2 <strong>and</strong> 3 dimensions;Largrangean <strong>and</strong> serendipity elements;Formulation of element equations in one <strong>and</strong> twodimensions ; Numerical integration.6. APPLICATIONS TO FIELD PROBLEMS IN TWODIMENSIONS: Equations of elasticity; planeelasticity problems; axisymmetric problems inelasticity; Bending of elastic plates; Timedependent problems in elasticity; Heat transfer intwo dimensions; Incompressible fluid flow <strong>and</strong>related problems.7. INTRODUCTION TO ADVANCED TOPICS (NOTFOR EXAMINATION PURPOSES; Threedimensional problems; Mixed formulation; use ofsoftware packages.TEXT BOOKReddy J. N., ―An Introduction to Finite ElementMethod‖, McGraw Hill, Intl Student EditionREFERENCE BOOKS1 Zienkiewitch, "The Finite Element Method; BasicFormulation <strong>and</strong> Linear Problems", Vol 1, 4thEdition, McGraw Hill2 Desai C. S. <strong>and</strong> Abel J. F., "Introduction to theFinite Element Method", Affiliated East west Press,19723 Rao S. S., ―The Finite Element Method inEngineering‖, Pergaman Press, 1989ME-461RENEWABLESOURCES OF ENERGYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThis gives the knowledge of estimation; conversion <strong>and</strong>utilization of non conventional sources of energy. Withthe depletion of fossil fuel sources, the importance ofnon-conventional renewable sources of energy hasgained tremendous importance. This courseintroduces the students to these sources <strong>and</strong> howthese can be utilized for power production.1. INTRODUCTION: Trends of energy consumption;sources of energy; conventional <strong>and</strong> Renewable;fossil fuel; availability <strong>and</strong> limitations; need todevelop new energy sources.2. SOLAR ENERGY: Solar radiation characteristics<strong>and</strong> estimation; Solar Collectors; Flat Plate <strong>and</strong>concentrating types; Their comparative study;design <strong>and</strong> material selection; Efficiency; Selectivepaints <strong>and</strong> surfaces; Heating of air <strong>and</strong> water forbuilding <strong>and</strong> other Uses; Thermal storages; SolarPonds; Solar pumps; solar Power; Solar Cookersetc; Direct Conversion of Solar energy to electricity<strong>and</strong> its various uses; materials; limitations <strong>and</strong>Costs.3. BIO-CONVERSION: Generation of bio-gas;digesters <strong>and</strong> their design; selection of material;feed to digester; paralytic gasification; productionof hydrogen; Algae production <strong>and</strong> their uses.4. WIND ENERGY: Types of rotors; horizontal axis<strong>and</strong> vertical axis systems; system design <strong>and</strong> siteselection.5. GEO-THERMAL ENERGY: Sites; potentiality <strong>and</strong>limitation; study of different conversion systems.6. TIDAL ENERGY: Sites; potentiality <strong>and</strong> possibilityof harnessing from site; limitations; Ocean ThermalEnergy: Principle of utilization <strong>and</strong> its limitations;description of various systems.7. OTHER NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGYSOURCES: Fluidized bed combustions; heat fromwaste <strong>and</strong> other sources.TEXT BOOKTiwari G. N. <strong>and</strong> Ghosal M. K., ―Renewable EnergyResources‖, Narosa Publishing HouseREFERENCE BOOKS1. Rai G. D., ―Solar Energy Utilization‖, KhannaPublishers, 19952. Duffie J. A. <strong>and</strong> Beckman, ―Solar Heating <strong>and</strong> Cooling‖3. Wakil M. M, EL, ―Power Plant Technology‖,McGraw Hill4. Sharma P. C., ―Power Plant Engineering‖, S. K.Kataria <strong>and</strong> SonsPH-471NON DESTRUCTIVETESTING TECHNIQUESL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo give a general overview of novel non destructivetesting methods, the principles behind them, their uses,the advantages <strong>and</strong> limitations, both in application <strong>and</strong>defect detection capability.1. NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING: Non-destructivetesting (NDT): role, components <strong>and</strong> advantages;common NDT techniques.2. ULTRASONIC TESTING: ultrasonic flawdetection: principle, working <strong>and</strong> applications,advantages <strong>and</strong> limitations.3. RADIOGRAPHY: X-ray radiography, Gamma myradiography <strong>and</strong> Neutron radiography; principle,working <strong>and</strong> applications, advantages <strong>and</strong> limitations.4. EDDY CURRENT TESTING: Principle, working<strong>and</strong> applications of eddy current testing; probes<strong>and</strong> sensors; testing procedures, applications,advantages <strong>and</strong> imitations.5. MAGNETIC TESTING: Magnetic testing: particle,flux leakage testing; magnetization methods;detectables. applications <strong>and</strong> imitations,6. DYE PENETRANT TESTING: Principle, working<strong>and</strong> applications of dye penetrant testing,advantages <strong>and</strong> limitations.7. VISUAL AND OPTICAL TESTING: Principle, workhg<strong>and</strong> applications of holography, optical interferencetechniques, advantages <strong>and</strong> limitations.TEXT BOOKBaldev Raj, Jayakumar T., <strong>and</strong> Thavasimuthu M.,―Practical Non-Destructive Testing‖, Narosa Publishing,199761


B.Tech. <strong>Electrical</strong> & <strong>Electronics</strong> Engineering (Regular)REFERENCE BOOKS1. Suryanarayana C., ―Testing of Metallic Materials‖,Prentice Hall of India, 19792. American Society for Metals, ―Metals H<strong>and</strong> Book(Mechanical Testing)‖, Volume VIII, AmericanSociety for Metals, 19883. Rolfe T. <strong>and</strong> Barson J., ―Fracture <strong>and</strong> FatigueControl <strong>and</strong> Structure - Application of FractureMechanics‖, Prentice Hall, 19774. Halmshaw R, ―Non-Destructive Testing‖, EdwardArnold, 19895. Hull, ―Non-Destructive Testing‖, ELBS Edition, 1991.6. Das A. K., ―Metallurgy of Failure Analysis‖, JMH,1992.PH-472NANO TECHNOLOGYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe goal is to teach students some basicnanoscience/hanotechnology. Students are expectedto learn both some basic science <strong>and</strong> technology.Students from all branches are encouraged to take(his course. In addition, students are expected toassist each other in teaming <strong>and</strong> discussing thecontent <strong>and</strong> die context, <strong>and</strong> to maintain respect forthe scientific approach.1. NANOMATERIALS: Introduction to nanomaterials;nano-scale in one dimension: thin films,layers <strong>and</strong> surfaces, nanoscale in twodimensions: carbon nano-tubes; inorganic nanotubes,nano-wires, biopolymers; nano-scale inthree dimensions: nano-particles, fullerences(Carbon 60), dendrimers, quantum dots2. NANOMETROLOGY: Introduction tonanometrology; length measurement; forcemeasurement; measurement of single molecules;applications of metrology.3. ELECTRONICS, OPTOELECTRONICS ANDINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONTECHNOLOGY: Introduction to electronics;optoelectronics <strong>and</strong> information <strong>and</strong>communication technology; nanoscience inelectronics, opto-electronics <strong>and</strong> information <strong>and</strong>communication technology; currentapplications: computer chips, informationstorage, opto-electronics; applications anticipatedin the future: sensors.4. NANO-BIOTECHNOLOGY ANDNANOMEDICINE: introduction to nanobiotechnology<strong>and</strong> nano-medicine, nano-sciencein nano-biotechnology <strong>and</strong> nano-medicine,current <strong>and</strong> future applications arraytechnologies, drug delivery, drug discovery,medical imaging, nano-technologies <strong>and</strong> cancertreatment, implants <strong>and</strong> Prosthetics.5. NANOFABRICATION: Lithographic techniquesfor nano-printing; nano-manipulation techniques,self assembly.6. SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION:Metallic, semiconducting, magnetic <strong>and</strong> carbonbased nano structures, nanocomposites <strong>and</strong>biological nanomaterials.7. APPLICATIONS OF NANOMATERIALS:Sunscreens <strong>and</strong> cosmetics, composites, clays.coatings <strong>and</strong> surfaces, tougher <strong>and</strong> harder cuttingtoots, paints; remediation, fuel ceils; displays,batteries, fuel additives, catalysts; carbonnanotube composites; lubricants, magneticmaterials; medical implants; machinableceramics, water purification, military battle suits.TEXT BOOKPoole Charles P. <strong>and</strong> Owens Frank J., ―Introduction toNanotechnology‖, Wiley lnterscience, 2003REFERENCE BOOKS1. Rainer Waser, ―Nanoelectronics <strong>and</strong> InformationTechnology: Advanced Electronic Materials <strong>and</strong>Novel Devices‖, Wiley VCH, 20032. Wang Z. L., ―Characterization of NanophaseMaterials‖, Wiley-VCH, 20013. Edelstein A. S. <strong>and</strong> Cammamm R. C.,―Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties <strong>and</strong>Applications‖, IOP (UK), 19964. Heinzel T., ―Mesoscopic <strong>Electronics</strong> in Solid StateNanostructures‖, Wiley-VCH, 2003PH-473LASER TECHNOLOGYL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVETo give a general overview of fundamentals of Laser,Laser production techniques <strong>and</strong> applications.1. CONDITIONS: Conditions for producing laser,concept of coherence - spatial <strong>and</strong> temporal,population inversions2. GROWTH FACTOR: Einstein coefficients, gain<strong>and</strong> gain saturation, saturation intensity,development <strong>and</strong> growth of a laser beam,exponential growth factor, threshold requirementfor a laser.3. NORMAL INVERSION: Inversions <strong>and</strong> two levelsystems, steady state inversions,4. POPULATION INVERSION: Three <strong>and</strong> four levelsystems, transient population inversions, factorseffecting population inversion, laser Amplifiers.5. EXCITATION AND PUMPING: Excitation orpumping threshold requirements, pumpingpathway <strong>and</strong> specific excitation parametersassociated with optical <strong>and</strong> particle pumping.6. TYPES OF LASERS: Helium-Neon Laser, CO 2Laser, Ruby Laser, Semiconductor diode laser.7. LASER SPECTROSCOPY: Introduction <strong>and</strong>applicationsTEXT BOOKSilfvast William T., ―Laser Fundamentals‖, Cambridge<strong>University</strong> PressREFERENCE BOOKS1. Beynon John, ―Introductory <strong>University</strong> Optics‖,Prentice Hall of India.2. Ghatak A. K., ―Optics‖, Tata McGraw Hill.* * * * * *62

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