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Electrical and Electronics - Lingaya's University

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Lingaya’s <strong>University</strong>, Faridabad2. AI PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS SPACES ANDSEARCH: Defining the problem as a state spacesearch; Problem characteristics; Productionsystem <strong>and</strong> its characteristics; heuristic searchtechnique – Hill climbing; Best-first Search;Constraint Satisfactions; Means end analysis.3. STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES FOR STATESPACE SEARCH: Introduction; Graph Theory;Strategies for stable space search; Control <strong>and</strong>Implementation of state space search – RecursionBased Search, Pattern – Directed search.4. KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION: Significance& issues in knowledge representation; Approachesto knowledge representation–Predicate logic;Semantic Net <strong>and</strong> Frame based representation.5. EXPERT SYSTEM: Definition; Characteristics;Architecture <strong>and</strong> description of modules applicationareas; Software Tools used in expert System.6. REASONING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: Fuzzylogic in Bayesian Networks; Dumpster-ShaferTheory as a tool for h<strong>and</strong>ling Uncertainty <strong>and</strong>probabilistic reasoning.7. INTRODUCTION TO ANN: Overview of ANN –Characteristic Features of ANN; Artificial NeuronModels; Basic Building Blacks of ANN; NetworkArchitecture Learning in Neural NetworksApplication of ANN.TEXT BOOKJanakiraman, V. S., Sarvkesik, Gopalakrishanan P.,―Artificial Intelligence <strong>and</strong> Expert Systems‖, MackMillan, India, 2001.REFERENCE BOOKS:1. Luger, F., George., ―Artificial Intelligence‖, PearsonEducation.2. Russell Stuart, Narving Peter, ―Artificial Intelligencea Modern Approach‖, 2 nd Edition, PHI, 2004.EE-444DIGITAL IMAGEPROCESSINGL T P Cr5 0 0 3OBJECTIVEThe field of digital image processing generally requiressimulation <strong>and</strong> testing with large sets of sampleimages. The course contents are designed to enablethe students to make them familiar with basics of imageprocessing algorithms using modern tools. Themathematical analysis in image processing is alsoprovided1. INTRODUCTION: Digital image; Steps of digitalimage processing system; Elements of visualperception; connectivity <strong>and</strong> relations betweenpixels; Image sampling <strong>and</strong> quantization;Representing Digital Image.2. IMAGE TRANSFORMS: 2D orthogonal <strong>and</strong>unitary transforms-properties <strong>and</strong> examples. 2DDFT; FFT; DCT; Hadamard transform; HaarTransform; Slant transform; KL Transformproperties<strong>and</strong> examples.3. IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Point processing;Spatial filtering-in space <strong>and</strong> frequency; Nonlinearfiltering; Color image processing fundamentals.4. IMAGE RESTORATION: Image observation <strong>and</strong>degradation model; Circulant <strong>and</strong> block circulantmatrices <strong>and</strong> its application in degradation model;Algebraic approach to restoration; Inverse byWiener filtering; Generalized inverse-SVD <strong>and</strong>iterative methods; Blind deconvolution; Imagereconstruction form projections.5. IMAGE COMPRESSION: Redundancy <strong>and</strong>compression models loss less <strong>and</strong> lossy.6. IMAGE SEGMENTATION: Edge detection; Linedetection; curve detection; Edge linking <strong>and</strong>boundary extraction; boundary representation;region representation <strong>and</strong> segmentation;morphology-dilation; Erosion; Opening <strong>and</strong>closing.7. IMAGE UNDERSTANDING AND RECOGNITION:Matching by templates; Classifiers-models;statistical; Neural network based; Matching shapesby contour <strong>and</strong> texture.TEXT BOOKJain A. K., ―Fundamental of Digital Image Processing‖Prentice Hall of India, 1995.REFERENCE BOOKS1. Pratt K. William, ―Digital Image Processing‖, JohnWilley, 2001.2. Sonka Millman, hlavac Vaclav, Learniy ―ImageProcessing Analysis <strong>and</strong> Machine Vision‖, (1999).3. Magundar Dutta Ch<strong>and</strong>a, ―Digital ImageProcessing <strong>and</strong> Applications‖, Prentice Hall ofIndia.EE-451PROGRAMMABLE LOGICCONTROLLERS & SCADALABL T PCr0 0 2 1LIST OF EXPERIMENTS1. Familiarization with architecture & operation of 8bit microcontroller2. Study of functioning of different components ofPLC in hardware.3. To Interface the PLC with computer by using RS -232.4. To study the PLC software.5. Write a ladder program in PLC software for basicstop/start circuit6. Write a ladder program in PLC software by using 5digital inputs & one digital output & verify it byapplying it on hardware.7. Write a ladder program by using 4 digital inputs &one timer in series for a delay of 10 min. in output.8. Write a ladder program by using counterComponent.9. Write ladder program in PLC software by using twotimers in cascade.10. Make a project by using PLC software <strong>and</strong>implement it on hardware.EE-452DEPARTMENT LABL T P Cr0 0 2 1OBJECTIVETo provide an opportunity to the students to take upexperiments/programs/exercises that would helpstrengthen their knowledge in the discipline in abroader sense.25

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