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Directory of Mental Health Professionals - Mental Health Association ...

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WHO DO I CALL<br />

Psychiatrists<br />

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who specializes in psychiatric<br />

disorders, is licensed to practice medicine, and has completed<br />

a year <strong>of</strong> internship and 3 years <strong>of</strong> specialty training. A boardcertified<br />

psychiatrist has, in addition, practiced for at least<br />

2 years and passed the written and oral examinations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American Board <strong>of</strong> Psychiatry and Neurology. Psychiatrists<br />

can evaluate and diagnose all types <strong>of</strong> disorders, carry out<br />

biomedical treatments. Some can perform psychotherapy, and<br />

work with psychological problems associated with medical<br />

disorders.<br />

Psychologists<br />

Psychologists who conduct psychotherapy and work with<br />

individuals, groups, or families to resolve problems generally<br />

are called clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists,<br />

or school psychologists. They work in many settings – for<br />

example, mental health centers, hospitals and clinics, schools,<br />

employee assistance programs, and private practice. In most<br />

States, a licensed clinical psychologist has completed a doctoral<br />

degree from a university program with specialized training<br />

and experience requirements and has successfully completed a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional license examination.<br />

Licensed Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Counselors<br />

A Licensed Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Counselor is licensed by the State<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Marriage and Family Therapy Examiners. The<br />

counselor must posses a masters degree in counseling or a<br />

related field and must complete a post-masters program in<br />

Psychological Counseling. Licensed Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Counselors<br />

provide individuals and group counseling for a variety <strong>of</strong> life<br />

issues and problems.<br />

Psychiatric Nurses<br />

Psychiatric nursing is a specialized area <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional nursing<br />

practice that is concerned with prevention, treatment, and<br />

rehabilitation <strong>of</strong> mental health-related problems. These nurses<br />

are registered pr<strong>of</strong>essional nurses who have advanced academic<br />

degrees at the masters degree level or above. They conduct<br />

individual, family, and group therapy and also work in mental<br />

health consultation, education and administration. Some<br />

nurses called Nurse Practitioners can prescribe medications.<br />

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