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A Grammar of the English Tongue - ESL Teachers Board

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A <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Tongue</strong> 30Their and <strong>the</strong>irs are <strong>the</strong> possessives likewise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>y, when <strong>the</strong>y is <strong>the</strong> plural<strong>of</strong> it, and are <strong>the</strong>refore applied to things.Pronouns relative are, who, which, what, whe<strong>the</strong>r, whosoever, whatsoever.Nom. Who.Gen. Whose.O<strong>the</strong>r oblique cases. Whom.Nom. Which.Gen. Of which, or whose.O<strong>the</strong>r oblique cases. Which.Who is now used in relation to persons, and which in relation to things; but<strong>the</strong>y were anciently confounded. At least it was common to say, <strong>the</strong> manwhich, though I remember no example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thing who.Whose is ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> poetical than regular genitive <strong>of</strong> which.The fruit Of that forbidden tree, whose mortal taste Brought death into <strong>the</strong>world. Milton.Whe<strong>the</strong>r is only used in <strong>the</strong> nominative and accusative cases; and has noplural, being applied only to one <strong>of</strong> a number, commonly to one <strong>of</strong> two, asWhe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se is left I know not. Whe<strong>the</strong>r shall I choose? It is nowalmost obsolete.What, whe<strong>the</strong>r relative or interrogative, is without variation.Whosoever, whatsoever, being compounded <strong>of</strong> who or what, and soever,follow <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir primitives.

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