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A Grammar of the English Tongue - ESL Teachers Board

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A <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Tongue</strong> 54foemina, nomine. Thus pagína, page; [Greek: potêrion], pot; [Greek:kypella], cup; cantharus, can; tentorium, tent; precor, pray; preda, prey;specio, speculor, spy; plico, ply; implico, imply; replico, reply; complico,comply; sedes episcopalis, see.A vowel is also cut <strong>of</strong>f in <strong>the</strong> middle, that <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> syllables maybe lessened; as amita, aunt; spiritus, spright; debitum, debt; dubito, doubt;comes, comitis, count; clericus, clerk; quietus, quit, quite; acquieto, toacquit; separo, to spare; stabilis, stable; stabulum, stable; pallacium, palace,place; rabula, rail, rawl, wrawl, brawl, rable, brable; quæsito, quest.As also a consonant, or at least one <strong>of</strong> a s<strong>of</strong>ter sound, or even a wholesyllable, rotundus, round; fragilis, frail; securus, sure; regula, rule; tegula,tile; subtilis, subtle; nomen, noun; decanus, dean; computo, count;subitaneus, sudden, soon; superare, to soar; periculum, peril; mirabile,marvel; as magnus, main; dignor, deign; tingo, stain; tinctum, taint; pingo,paint; prædari, reach.The contractions may seem harder, where many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m meet, as [Greek:kyriakos], kyrk, church; presbyter, priest; sacristanus, sexton; frango, fregi,break, breach; fagus, [Greek: phêga], beech, f changed into b, and g into ch,which are letters near akin; frigesco, freeze, frigesco, fresh, sc into sh, asabove in bishop, fish, so in scapha, skiff, skip, and refrigesco, refresh; butviresco, fresh; phlebotamus, fleam; bovina, beef; vitulina, veal; scutifer,squire; poenitentia, penance; sanctuarium, sanctuary, sentry; quæsitio,chase; perquisitio, purchase; anguilla, eel; insula, isle, ile, island, iland;insuletta, islet, ilet, eyght, and more contractedly ey, whence Owsney,Ruley, Ely; examinare, to scan; namely, by rejecting from <strong>the</strong> beginningand end e and o, according to <strong>the</strong> usual manner, <strong>the</strong> remainder xamin,which <strong>the</strong> Saxons, who did not use x, writ csamen, or scamen, is contractedinto scan: as from dominus, don; nomine, noun; abomino, ban; and indeedapum examen; <strong>the</strong>y turned into sciame; for which we say swarme, byinserting r to denote <strong>the</strong> murmuring; <strong>the</strong>saurus, store; sedile, stool; [Greek:hyetos], wet; sudo, sweat; gaudium, gay; jocus, joy; succus, juice; catena,chain; caliga, calga; chause, chausse, French, hose; extinguo, stand,squench, quench, stint; foras, forth; species, spice; recito, read; adjuvo, aid;

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