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A Grammar of the English Tongue - ESL Teachers Board

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A <strong>Grammar</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Tongue</strong> 49smaller, sharper, louder, closer, s<strong>of</strong>ter, stronger, clearer, more obscure, andmore stridulous, do very <strong>of</strong>ten intimate <strong>the</strong> like effects in <strong>the</strong> thingssignified.Thus words that begin with str intimate <strong>the</strong> force and effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> thingsignified, as if probably derived from [Greek: strônnymi], or strenuous; asstrong, strength, strew, strike, streak, stroke, stripe, strive, strife, struggle,strout, strut, stretch, strait, strict, streight, that is, narrow, distrain, stress,distress, string, strap, stream, streamer, strand, strip, stray, struggle, strange,stride, stradale.St in like manner imply strength, but in a less degree, so much only as issufficient to preserve what has been already communicated, ra<strong>the</strong>r thanacquire any new degree; as if it were derived from <strong>the</strong> Latin sto; forexample, stand, stay, that is, to remain, or to prop; staff, stay, that is, tooppose; stop, to stuff, stifle, to stay, that is, to stop; a stay, that is, anobstacle; stick, stut, stutter, stammer, stagger, stickle, stick, stake, a sharp,pale, and any thing deposited at play; stock, stem, sting, to sting, stink,stitch, stud, stuncheon, stub, stubble, to stub up, stump, whence stumble,stalk, to stalk, step, to stamp with <strong>the</strong> feet, whence to stamp, that is, to makean impression and a stamp; stow, to stow, to bestow, steward, or stoward;stead, steady, stedfast, stable, a stable, a stall, to stall, stool, stall, still, stall,stallage, stage, still, adjective, and still, adverb: stale, stout, sturdy, stead,stoat, stallion, stiff, stark-dead, to starve with hunger or cold; stone, steel,stern, stanch, to stanch blood, to stare, steep, steeple, stair, standard, astated measure, stately. In all <strong>the</strong>se, and perhaps some o<strong>the</strong>rs, st denotesomething firm and fixed.Thr imply a more violent degree <strong>of</strong> motion, as throw, thrust, throng, throb,through, threat, threaten, thrall, throws.Wr imply some sort <strong>of</strong> obliquity or distortion, as wry, to wrea<strong>the</strong>, wrest,wrestle, wring, wrong, wrinch, wrench, wrangle, wrinkle, wrath, wreak,wrack, wretch, wrist, wrap.

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