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impurities in new drug products

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Impurities <strong>in</strong> New Drug Productsproduct with previously qualified material, although studies us<strong>in</strong>g the isolateddegradation <strong>products</strong> can also be considered.7. GLOSSARYDegradation Product: An impurity result<strong>in</strong>g from a chemical change <strong>in</strong> the <strong>drug</strong>substance brought about dur<strong>in</strong>g manufacture and/or storage of the <strong>new</strong> <strong>drug</strong> productby the effect of, for example, light, temperature, pH, water, or by reaction with anexcipient and/or the immediate conta<strong>in</strong>er closure system.Degradation Profile: A description of the degradation <strong>products</strong> observed <strong>in</strong> the <strong>drug</strong>substance or <strong>drug</strong> product.Development Studies: Studies conducted to scale-up, optimise, and validate themanufactur<strong>in</strong>g process for a <strong>drug</strong> product.Identification Threshold: A limit above (>) which a degradation product should beidentified.Identified Degradation Product: A degradation product for which a structuralcharacterisation has been achieved.Impurity: Any component of the <strong>new</strong> <strong>drug</strong> product that is not the <strong>drug</strong> substance oran excipient <strong>in</strong> the <strong>drug</strong> product.Impurity Profile: A description of the identified and unidentified <strong>impurities</strong> present<strong>in</strong> a <strong>drug</strong> product.New Drug Substance: The designated therapeutic moiety that has not beenpreviously registered <strong>in</strong> a region or member state (also referred to as a <strong>new</strong> molecularentity or <strong>new</strong> chemical entity). It can be a complex, simple ester, or salt of apreviously approved substance.Qualification: The process of acquir<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g data that establishes thebiological safety of an <strong>in</strong>dividual degradation product or a given degradation profile atthe level(s) specified.Qualification Threshold: A limit above (>) which a degradation product should bequalified.Report<strong>in</strong>g Threshold: A limit above (>) which a degradation product should bereported.Specified Degradation Product: A degradation product that is <strong>in</strong>dividually listedand limited with a specific acceptance criterion <strong>in</strong> the <strong>new</strong> <strong>drug</strong> product specification.A specified degradation product can be either identified or unidentified.Unidentified Degradation Product: A degradation product for which a structuralcharacterisation has not been achieved and that is def<strong>in</strong>ed solely by qualitativeanalytical properties (e.g., chromatographic retention time).Unspecified Degradation Product: A degradation product that is limited by ageneral acceptance criterion, but not <strong>in</strong>dividually listed with its own specificacceptance criterion, <strong>in</strong> the <strong>new</strong> <strong>drug</strong> product specification.6

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