Economic Theories – Internation<strong>al</strong> Economic RelationsTable 2. The assets of the investment funds compared with the GDP – 2010Tot<strong>al</strong> assets managedby funds in 2010(million EUR)EstimatedGDP 2010(million EUR)Assets invested infunds relative toGDPBulgaria 229 35.900 0,64%Poland 28.757 350.000 8,22%Czech Republic 4.883 145.800 3,35%Romania 1.350 118.700 1,14%Slovakia 3.763 66.100 5,69%Slovenia 2.251 36.500 6,17%Turkey 17.565 557.100 3,15%Hungary 13.541 97.800 13,85%Source: http://www.<strong>de</strong>spreinvestitii.ro/1775/piata-investitiilor-din-romania-vs-pietele-europene/Romania is among the countries which invest the least in investment funds inrelation to the over<strong>al</strong>l size of the market. In Romania this percent is little over 1%,which is a lot less than in other countries like The Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia,Slovenia, Hungary or even Turkey.EFAMA has recently published a statistics regarding the evolution ofinternation<strong>al</strong> investment fund markets in the year 2010, which shows the differencesbetween various countries, as BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China), the Centr<strong>al</strong> andEastern European States or the <strong>de</strong>veloped states of the world.Table 3. The evolution of investment funds’ assets in Q2-Q4 2010Tot<strong>al</strong> assetsTot<strong>al</strong> assets managedmanaged Q4 2010Q2 2010 (million EUR)(million EUR)Evolution Q42010 – Q22010World 17.474.162 18.484.241 5,78%Americas 9.771.958 10.168.290 4,06%Brazil 658.109 733.758 11,49%USA 8.557.323 8.846.488 3,38%Europe 5.537.188 5.914.411 6,81%Bulgaria 185 226 22,16%Czech3.906 4.122 5,53%RepublicFrance 1.211.452 1.210.280 -0,1%Germany 228.137 249,748 9,47%Hungary 8.376% 8.631 3,04%Poland 16.884 19.155 13,45%Romania 1.065 1.282 20,38%Russia 2.587 2.932 13,34%Swe<strong>de</strong>n 128.313 153.756 19,83%Turkey 15.037 14.627 -2,73%Great Britain 559.954 639.435 14,19%Asia & Pacific 2.077.503 2.295.557 10,5%India 96.472 83.386 -13,56%China 243.100 273.152 12,36%Africa 87.513 105.983 21,11%http://www.<strong>de</strong>spreinvestitii.ro/1884/romania-vs-pietele-internation<strong>al</strong>e-evolutii-Source:investition<strong>al</strong>e/167
<strong>Revista</strong> <strong>Tinerilor</strong> Economişti (The Young Economists Journ<strong>al</strong>)At the end of the year 2010 the assets managed by investment funds on theglob<strong>al</strong> market have increased compared to the first h<strong>al</strong>f of the year 2010 with 5,78%(percentage in EUR). Romania has one of the most significant rises (20,4% in EUR),being surpassed in its growth pace only by Norway (24,2%), Bulgaria (22,2%) andSouth Africa (21,1%).At a continent<strong>al</strong> level, the greatest assets are managed on the Americancontinent, but the fastest growth is registered by the African continent.5. CONCLUSIONSAt this time Romanian investment funds (open-end and closed-end) representonly 1% of the GDP compared to the European level, where the funds represent over50% of the GDP, we can say that Romania has a long way to go until it reaches a levelcomparable with the European one.Although there is a rising trend and both the number of investors increasesevery year (except the years 2007-2008 when the economic crisis came), and thevolume of net assets, the Romanian investment funds represent 0,1% of the Europeaninvestment fund industry (according to data from AAF and EFAMA), an insignificantpercentage.The reasons why Romanian investment funds have a long way until they reachthe European level is due to the FNI history and due to the population's habit of usingbank products when it comes to placing their savings.REFERENCES1. Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Essenti<strong>al</strong>s of investments, Seventh Edition, McGraw-HillMarcus, A.Internation<strong>al</strong> Edition, 20082. Dimitriu, G. ‘Contribuţia fondurilor <strong>de</strong> investiţii la consolidarea pieţei <strong>de</strong>capit<strong>al</strong> din România, Teză <strong>de</strong> doctorat, Bucureşti, 2007Capit<strong>al</strong> market – institutions and instruments, Fourth Edition,Prestince H<strong>al</strong>l Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, 20093. Fabozzi, F.,Modigliani, F.4. Filip, A.M. Ev<strong>al</strong>uarea performanţei fondurilor mutu<strong>al</strong>e din România,Editura Casa Cărţii <strong>de</strong> Ştiinţă, Cluj-Napoca, 20085. Fredman, A. Fondurile <strong>de</strong> investiţii, Editura Hrema, Bucureşti, 20026. Marquis, R Money and capit<strong>al</strong> markets, Tenth Edition, McGraw-HillInternation<strong>al</strong> Edition, 20097. McChesney, F. Good Timing: A Mutu<strong>al</strong>-Fund „Scand<strong>al</strong>”?,http://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2004/Mcchesneymutu<strong>al</strong>.html 20048. Klapper, L., Sulla, V.& Vittas, D.,***Emerging Markets Review 5 „The <strong>de</strong>velopment of mutu<strong>al</strong>funds around the world”, www.elsevier.com/locate/econbase20049. *** Asociaţia Administratorilor <strong>de</strong> Fonduri din Românwww.aaf.ro10. *** Aviva Investors România www.<strong>de</strong>spreinvestitii.ro11. *** Banca Naţion<strong>al</strong>ă a României www.bnro.ro12. *** Bursa <strong>de</strong> V<strong>al</strong>ori Bucureşti www.bvb.ro13. *** Comisia Naţion<strong>al</strong>ă a V<strong>al</strong>orilor Mobiliare www.cnvmr.ro14. *** European Fund and Asset Management Associationwww.efama.org15. *** Institutul Naţion<strong>al</strong> <strong>de</strong> Statistică www.insse.ro.168
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