Beneficence - Protecting Human Subject Research Participants

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Protecting Human Research ParticipantsCodes and RegulationsMain Menu | Glossary | HelpThe Belmont ReportPrevious Page 2 of 19NextFollowing the public outrage over the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee, Congress established the NationalCommission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research in 1974. TheNational Commission was charged with:1. Identifying the ethical principles to guide all research involving human subjects2. Developing guidelines for the conduct of ethical research involving human subjectsIn 1979, the NationalCommission drafted TheBelmont Report – EthicalPrinciples and Guidelines forthe Protection of HumanSubjects of Research.The Belmont Report identifiedthree principles essential to theethical conduct of research withhumans:1. Respect for persons2. Beneficence3. JusticeThese three basic principlesserve as the foundation of thecurrent HHS regulations andhttp://phrp.nihtraining.com/codes/02_codes.php (1 of 2)6/26/2008 2:26:47 PM
Protecting Human Research ParticipantsCodes and RegulationsMain Menu | Glossary | HelpRespect for PersonsPrevious Page 3 of 19NextThe principle of respect for persons can be broken down into two basic ideas:1. Individuals should be treated as autonomous agentsAn autonomous person is able to:❍❍❍Consider the potential harms and benefits of a situationAnalyze how those risks and potential benefits relate to his or herpersonal goals and valuesTake action based on that analysisProspective research participants must be given the information they need todetermine whether or not they want to participate in research. There should beno pressure to participate and ample time to decide. Respect for personsdemands that participants enter into the research voluntarily and with adequateinformation. This is called informed consent, and will be covered in detail inother sections of this training.http://phrp.nihtraining.com/codes/03_codes.php (1 of 2)6/20/2008 8:48:56 AM
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