A Better Way to Recycle: co-operative and community ... - Urbed

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ContentsForeword 51 Introduction 72. The waste problem 92.1 The scale of the problem 92.2 Municipal waste 102.3 Commercial and industrial waste 112.4 Construction and demolition waste 123. The recycling opportunity 143.1 From waste material to raw material 143.2 How policies and legislation have created a recycling market 143.3 The business opportunities for recycling 203.4 Economies of scale 254. Community recycling: a way forward 304.1 The community waste sector 304.2 The co-operative advantage 344.3 A co-operative approach to recycling 355. Engaging consumer co-operative societies in recycling 395.1 Introduction 395.2 Current waste management practices 405.3 Closed-loop recycling 435.4 Next steps 45Notes 46A Better Way to Recycle 3
ContentsFiguresFig. 1: Estimated total waste in UK by sector, 2002/03 9Fig. 2: Management of municipal waste, England, 2003/04 10Fig. 3: Types of materials recycled from households in England, 2002/03 11Fig. 4: Management of construction and demolition wastes in England and Wales, 1999 and 2001 13Fig. 5: The waste management hierarchy 17Fig. 6: Timeline for UK recycling targets 18BoxesBox 1: UK waste legislation 15Box 2: European waste legislation 16Box 3: Government initiatives to accelerate recycling rates 19Box 4: Community Recycling and Resource Recovery (California, USA) 22Box 5: ECT Recycling (London, England) 23Box 6: FRC Group (Liverpool, England) 24Box 7: Bronx Community Paper Company (New York, USA) 25Box 8: Lintrup Biogas Co-operative (Zealand, Denmark) 26Box 9: WasteCap food waste co-operative (Boston, USA) 27Box 10: East London Community Recycling Partnership (London, England) 29Box 11: Tower Hamlets Community Recycling Consortium (London, England) 31Box 12: Magpie Recycling Co-operative Ltd (Brighton, England) 32Box 13: Öko-Service (Graz, Austria) 33Box 14: A co-operative is…. 34Box 15: Kitakyushu ELV Co-operative Association (Kitakyushu, Japan) 36Box 16: Sundance Renewables (Carmarthenshire, Wales) 37Box 17: The Co-operative Group (Manchester, UK) 42Box 18: Japanese Consumers’ Co-operative Union (JCCU) 43Box 19: Sabonso Co-operative (Kawasaki, Japan) 444The National Centre for Business & Sustainability
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