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Operational risk capital and insurance in emerging markets

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feature of the approach is the multivariate fashion <strong>in</strong> which both, the frequency oflosses <strong>and</strong> the severity of each loss, are modeled together with the condition<strong>in</strong>gfactors. This is the type of data that might be available with the use of the data setproposed above. The implication of the multivariate model<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> thepaper overcomes the usual limitations of st<strong>and</strong>ard LDA approaches regard<strong>in</strong>g theuse of condition<strong>in</strong>g factors <strong>in</strong> the determ<strong>in</strong>ation of operational <strong>risk</strong> <strong>capital</strong> as BCBSguidel<strong>in</strong>es suggest.Marg<strong>in</strong>al changes <strong>in</strong> controls <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess conditions do <strong>in</strong> practice have effectson the frequency of losses <strong>and</strong> their severity. The multivariate approach takenhere allows to assess those effects. Furthermore, whether a particular <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong>scheme, given specific controls <strong>and</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess conditions, is suitable or not, is alsoa question that is naturally answered <strong>in</strong> the proposed methodology. Due to all thesereasons, the paper provides a useful decision mak<strong>in</strong>g tool for f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions.In particular, regulators can use the methodology as a reference for the assessment<strong>and</strong> approval of the implementation of AMA proposals. This is crucial especiallywhen f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions hold<strong>in</strong>g <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong> seek the approval of <strong>capital</strong> reduction.As observed <strong>in</strong> Part II, <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong> reduces expected <strong>and</strong> non expected losses only<strong>in</strong>sofar as appropriate <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong> policy schemes are taken (level of deductibles,limits <strong>and</strong> son on).Therefore, from all the issues raised here, it is possible to conclude that the <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong><strong>in</strong>dustry has a great potential to contribute to the management of operational <strong>risk</strong><strong>in</strong> emerg<strong>in</strong>g-market f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions. The realization of this potential not onlydepends on those f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions but also on their regulators that may speedup the utilization of <strong><strong>in</strong>surance</strong> services <strong>in</strong> operational <strong>risk</strong> management.SBS Revista de Temas F<strong>in</strong>ancieros 48

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