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Towards a Platform for Widespread Embedded Intelligence - ERCIM

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56<br />

R&D AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER<br />

being able to obtain customised presentations<br />

of statistics with guaranteed<br />

accuracy and without the need <strong>for</strong> specialised<br />

statistical tools or an advanced<br />

expertise in statistical techniques.<br />

For the sake of the reusability, it has<br />

been preferred to build an integrated<br />

plat<strong>for</strong>m rather than developing features<br />

on top of existing tools. This approach<br />

gives room <strong>for</strong> the integration of powerful<br />

statistical tools and lets the user<br />

per<strong>for</strong>m online calculations according to<br />

the data. With every single variable or<br />

result are associated in<strong>for</strong>mation types<br />

such as the statistical measurement<br />

(metric, ordinal, nominal), the population<br />

concerned (individuals, households),<br />

or the expected results <strong>for</strong> the<br />

variable. Based on these types, the<br />

system defines the statistical analysis<br />

that can be per<strong>for</strong>med in order to ensure<br />

the coherence and soundness of the operations<br />

delivered to the user. To guarantee<br />

Digital Libraries<br />

BELIEF: Bringing Europe's Electronic<br />

Infrastructures to Expanding Frontiers<br />

by Federico Biagini, Pasquale Pagano and Franco Zoppi<br />

BELIEF aims at creating a plat<strong>for</strong>m where e-infrastructure providers and users<br />

can collaborate and exchange knowledge, thus bridging the gap separating the<br />

research infrastructure providers from the users. A key role is played by the<br />

BELIEF digital library, specifically designed to meet the needs of this community<br />

and to guarantee wide dissemination of its results.<br />

The BELIEF digital library (DL) offers<br />

uni<strong>for</strong>m access to multimedia documentation<br />

(eg technical reports, presentations,<br />

videos, manuals, on-line tutorials)<br />

providing continuously updated in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on eInfrastructure-related projects,<br />

initiatives and events. The contents<br />

are harvested from different sources,<br />

such as projects web sites, repositories<br />

and databases. The DL provides services<br />

to support the submission, description,<br />

searching, browsing, retrieval, access,<br />

preservation and visualization of multimedia<br />

documents. Although designed to<br />

meet the needs of a specific community,<br />

the technology adopted by BELIEF can<br />

<strong>ERCIM</strong> News No. 67, October 2006<br />

the coherence of the results and to ensure<br />

that they are correct with respect to the<br />

interpretation criteria of the user, Sedo<br />

also features an automatic calculation of<br />

the actual sampling size after a sequence<br />

of statistical operations.<br />

From the programmer's point of view,<br />

full latitude is allowed <strong>for</strong> the integration<br />

of thesauruses and the customisation of<br />

the search-engine. The system is also<br />

characterised by a total freedom in the<br />

choice and the management of the<br />

databases.<br />

With Sedo, the database server can be<br />

distinct from the server where the client<br />

requests are processed and the statistical<br />

operations are per<strong>for</strong>med. Thanks to this<br />

independence of data storage and data<br />

processing, Sedo is portable to any kind<br />

of database. This separation is also<br />

useful <strong>for</strong> protecting the confidentiality<br />

of the data. In this case we must consider<br />

be easily adapted to meet the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

and collaborative needs of other scientific<br />

communities.<br />

In the BELIEF DL, users can define the<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation space they wish to search<br />

or browse in terms of the collections (ie,<br />

sets of documents) selected from those<br />

managed by the DL. Different<br />

search/browse options are offered:<br />

Google-like or fielded (with fields<br />

selected from a variety of known metadata<br />

<strong>for</strong>mats), with or without relevance<br />

feedback. Users can search/browse any<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation associated with digital documents<br />

and their parts.<br />

the different kind of users who will not<br />

be entitled to the same access to the data.<br />

It also minimises the volume of data<br />

used during the calculations, because<br />

only the data relevant to the requests is<br />

extracted and passed on to the processing<br />

phase.<br />

Links:<br />

http://sedo.ceps.lu<br />

http://www.ceps.lu<br />

http://www.lippmann.lu<br />

Please contact:<br />

Uwe Warner, Centre d'Etude de<br />

Population, de Pauvreté et de Politiques<br />

Socio-Economiques, Luxembourg<br />

Tel: +352 58 58 55 554<br />

E-mail: uwe.warner@ceps.lu<br />

Thomas Tamisier, Centre de Recherche<br />

Public - Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourg<br />

Tel: +352 47 02 61 622.<br />

E-mail: tamisier@lippmann.lu<br />

Supporting e-Infrastructure Projects<br />

Projects can submit their documents<br />

directly to the digital library: BELIEF<br />

offers a Submission Interface and a<br />

Document Hosting Service to host projects'<br />

documents directly on the DL. To<br />

ensure that all documentation can be<br />

easily acquired, the DL stipulates a standard<br />

description <strong>for</strong>mat.<br />

Projects using the Document Hosting<br />

Service do not need to bear any extra<br />

cost <strong>for</strong> the development of tools or services<br />

<strong>for</strong> their documents' submission,<br />

collection and retrieval. Projects that<br />

prefer to maintain their own documents<br />

can make them available to the community<br />

by simply providing a standard<br />

access to their documents and metadata<br />

so that they can be transparently 'harvested'<br />

by the DL.

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