Towards a Platform for Widespread Embedded Intelligence - ERCIM
Towards a Platform for Widespread Embedded Intelligence - ERCIM
Towards a Platform for Widespread Embedded Intelligence - ERCIM
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56<br />
R&D AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER<br />
being able to obtain customised presentations<br />
of statistics with guaranteed<br />
accuracy and without the need <strong>for</strong> specialised<br />
statistical tools or an advanced<br />
expertise in statistical techniques.<br />
For the sake of the reusability, it has<br />
been preferred to build an integrated<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m rather than developing features<br />
on top of existing tools. This approach<br />
gives room <strong>for</strong> the integration of powerful<br />
statistical tools and lets the user<br />
per<strong>for</strong>m online calculations according to<br />
the data. With every single variable or<br />
result are associated in<strong>for</strong>mation types<br />
such as the statistical measurement<br />
(metric, ordinal, nominal), the population<br />
concerned (individuals, households),<br />
or the expected results <strong>for</strong> the<br />
variable. Based on these types, the<br />
system defines the statistical analysis<br />
that can be per<strong>for</strong>med in order to ensure<br />
the coherence and soundness of the operations<br />
delivered to the user. To guarantee<br />
Digital Libraries<br />
BELIEF: Bringing Europe's Electronic<br />
Infrastructures to Expanding Frontiers<br />
by Federico Biagini, Pasquale Pagano and Franco Zoppi<br />
BELIEF aims at creating a plat<strong>for</strong>m where e-infrastructure providers and users<br />
can collaborate and exchange knowledge, thus bridging the gap separating the<br />
research infrastructure providers from the users. A key role is played by the<br />
BELIEF digital library, specifically designed to meet the needs of this community<br />
and to guarantee wide dissemination of its results.<br />
The BELIEF digital library (DL) offers<br />
uni<strong>for</strong>m access to multimedia documentation<br />
(eg technical reports, presentations,<br />
videos, manuals, on-line tutorials)<br />
providing continuously updated in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
on eInfrastructure-related projects,<br />
initiatives and events. The contents<br />
are harvested from different sources,<br />
such as projects web sites, repositories<br />
and databases. The DL provides services<br />
to support the submission, description,<br />
searching, browsing, retrieval, access,<br />
preservation and visualization of multimedia<br />
documents. Although designed to<br />
meet the needs of a specific community,<br />
the technology adopted by BELIEF can<br />
<strong>ERCIM</strong> News No. 67, October 2006<br />
the coherence of the results and to ensure<br />
that they are correct with respect to the<br />
interpretation criteria of the user, Sedo<br />
also features an automatic calculation of<br />
the actual sampling size after a sequence<br />
of statistical operations.<br />
From the programmer's point of view,<br />
full latitude is allowed <strong>for</strong> the integration<br />
of thesauruses and the customisation of<br />
the search-engine. The system is also<br />
characterised by a total freedom in the<br />
choice and the management of the<br />
databases.<br />
With Sedo, the database server can be<br />
distinct from the server where the client<br />
requests are processed and the statistical<br />
operations are per<strong>for</strong>med. Thanks to this<br />
independence of data storage and data<br />
processing, Sedo is portable to any kind<br />
of database. This separation is also<br />
useful <strong>for</strong> protecting the confidentiality<br />
of the data. In this case we must consider<br />
be easily adapted to meet the in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
and collaborative needs of other scientific<br />
communities.<br />
In the BELIEF DL, users can define the<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation space they wish to search<br />
or browse in terms of the collections (ie,<br />
sets of documents) selected from those<br />
managed by the DL. Different<br />
search/browse options are offered:<br />
Google-like or fielded (with fields<br />
selected from a variety of known metadata<br />
<strong>for</strong>mats), with or without relevance<br />
feedback. Users can search/browse any<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation associated with digital documents<br />
and their parts.<br />
the different kind of users who will not<br />
be entitled to the same access to the data.<br />
It also minimises the volume of data<br />
used during the calculations, because<br />
only the data relevant to the requests is<br />
extracted and passed on to the processing<br />
phase.<br />
Links:<br />
http://sedo.ceps.lu<br />
http://www.ceps.lu<br />
http://www.lippmann.lu<br />
Please contact:<br />
Uwe Warner, Centre d'Etude de<br />
Population, de Pauvreté et de Politiques<br />
Socio-Economiques, Luxembourg<br />
Tel: +352 58 58 55 554<br />
E-mail: uwe.warner@ceps.lu<br />
Thomas Tamisier, Centre de Recherche<br />
Public - Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourg<br />
Tel: +352 47 02 61 622.<br />
E-mail: tamisier@lippmann.lu<br />
Supporting e-Infrastructure Projects<br />
Projects can submit their documents<br />
directly to the digital library: BELIEF<br />
offers a Submission Interface and a<br />
Document Hosting Service to host projects'<br />
documents directly on the DL. To<br />
ensure that all documentation can be<br />
easily acquired, the DL stipulates a standard<br />
description <strong>for</strong>mat.<br />
Projects using the Document Hosting<br />
Service do not need to bear any extra<br />
cost <strong>for</strong> the development of tools or services<br />
<strong>for</strong> their documents' submission,<br />
collection and retrieval. Projects that<br />
prefer to maintain their own documents<br />
can make them available to the community<br />
by simply providing a standard<br />
access to their documents and metadata<br />
so that they can be transparently 'harvested'<br />
by the DL.