•and<strong>1861</strong>.] Remedies of thi Southern Corfederaey. 773territory, in the post hospital, then under my charge, In aweeks in the summer. Upon referring to theable, it will be seen that in all, forty-one cases were treated,on of those being of the quotidian typo, and thirty-one of' tfie[ertian.Thirty-two cases were treated with the nitric acid, and ninewith tlie sulphate of quinia. Of the cases cured by nitricacid, three had previously used quinine without effect}and ofthose in which quinine had proved successful, nitric acid hadbeen employed without benefit in two, and in one other hadto he omitted on account of causing nausea, heartburn, etc.The average period of treatment before the disease waspermanently arrested, was the same witli cacli remedy—threedays. The nitric acid was uniformly given in doses f tenJrops (properly diluted with water) three times per day, theJninine in dose- of eight grains three times a day.Besides the fact that the nitric acid was equallysuccessfulwith quinine in arresting the disease, the difference in the costW the two articles rreatly in favor of the former Bubkanceas to render it an object of importance to make itscurative properties more widely known.going cases were treated, I have very frequentlyemployed nitric acid inthe treatment of intermittentid have rarely been disa<strong>pp</strong>ointed in my expections ofaction. In fact, in simple uncomplicated internt,I seldom have occasion to use anything else,[n ncnt of the spleen, consequent upon frequentattacks of the ague, the remedy in question has, in mylands, proved very advantageous."Tli ly that nitric acid is avaluable substitute \'->v quinine; and we can readilyby a v powerful alterative effecmercury, that it would be beneficialin remittent, typhoid and typhilfi f
7 74 Joseph Jones, on the Indigenous [<strong>October</strong>,AESENIC, (AKSENIOUS ACID.)The value of Arsenic in the treatment of malarial fever hasbeen celebrated by numerous reliable observers; and themedicine ranks with many practitioners, second only toquiuia : we shall not, therefore, enter into any extended exanimation of its medicinal properties; but shall content ourselveswith the presentation of the recent andmost valuableinvestigation of Dr. Felix Jacquot in the Military Hospital atHome, premising that arsenic exists in the Southern Confederacy,and only needs an effort for its extraction from theearth.The paper of Dr. Jacquot is a summary of a memoiraddressed to the Conseil de Sante des Armecs, on the employmentof arsenic in the treatment of intermittent fevers ingeneral, and of those of Home in particular, based upon 282observations ;andwe present it without alteration, as it a<strong>pp</strong>earedtranslated in the British and Foreign Medico-ChirnrgicalReview, vol. xvi, 1855, <strong>pp</strong> 189 to 191"1. Mode of' £xperii7ienting.—In order to establish the efficacyof arsenic as a febrifuge, its administration should belimited to those cases which have resisted treatment withoutthe use of quinine. The author of the paper before us hasnot strictly followed this course, since, giving the arsenic atthe outstep in the majority of the cases, he hadno means ofjudging whether the fever was about to proceed steadilywith its paroxysms, or whether, on the other hand, it had atendency to spontaneous disa<strong>pp</strong>earance. But as the sulphateof quinia was administered in the same way, it was at least ina position to establish the comparative efficacy of the twomedicines. His researches, too, permit him to consider separatelythe treatment with arsenic alone, and the completetreatment by this remedy, emetics, &c. Arsenic alone cutshort the fever only in S.33 per cent, of the cases, but thecomplex treatment in 16.66.But while the efficacy of the arsenic is doubled by the conjoineduses of emetics, the febrifuge powers of the sulphate ofquinine are so great, that those of emetics simultaneously em-
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