Informant Vol 10 No 2 - 2013 Spring - National White Collar Crime ...

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Cybercrime TrendsChild Predators Using ‘Sextortion’By Elizabeth SingerOnline sextortion is often described by authoritiesas a variant of “sexting” in which someoneassumes a false identity and manipulates victimsinto providing sexually explicit material.Most cases involve adults coercing other adults inthis twisted scheme. However, cases of child predatorsextorting sexually explicit pictures or videos from youngvictims have become more widespread. This alarmingtrend highlights the fact that children who are activeonline face a very real risk of coming into contact with apredator.These cases frequently involve pre-teens and teenagers,as they are more active on social media than youngerchildren. A national survey conducted by Common SenseMedia states that nine out of 10 teenagers in the U.S. usesocial media.“Today’s 13- to 17-year-olds are the first generation togo through their entire teen years with such an array ofdigital devices and platforms,” CEO and founder of CommonSense James P. Steyer said in a press release.Smartphones, tablets and other technologies allowteens more opportunities to connect to the Internet, butthey are less likely to take advantage of privacy settingsthat prevent strangers from gleaning information aboutthem. Children of this age may also not understand theconsequences of sharing information. A high number ofteens (58 percent) state they do not think posting photosor other personal information on social networking sitesis unsafe.The average teen user has morethan 200 friends or followers on Facebook®and Instagram®, and is morelikely to “friend” people that they donot know in the offline world. Theserisky behaviors help create a perfect storm for predatorsto creep in and connect with teenagers and tweens.Christopher Gunn 1 of Montgomery, AL, contacted hundredsof young girls across the country employing sextortionto gain pornographic videos and images of the girls. He wassentenced to 35 years in federal prison by U.S. District JudgeMark Fuller on Jan. 30, 2013.Gunn used computers, chat rooms and other social mediato befriend and eventually coerce teenage girls into sendinghim explicit photos of themselves via the Internet. He posedas the new kid in town or even popular teen star Justin Bieberto build a friendship and gather secrets and photos.From a young age, children are taught not totalk to strangers, but this conversation oftendoes not include talking to strangers online.According to officials, Gunn would elicit intimate detailsfrom the girls, and as the online relationship becamemore intimate, Gunn pushed things further and requesteda photo of the victim in her bra. Next he would ask herto take more explicit pictures and if she refused he wouldthreaten to send previous conversations or photos to parents,friends and school officials.He was charged with producing child pornography andengaging in interstate extortion. The Gunn case is similarto others involving children and sextortion.To help protect their children, some parents use parentalcontrols, and have access to their children’s social mediasites. A survey conducted by online security companyMcAfee found that 23 percent of parents were not monitoringtheir children’s online behavior.Even if parents are keeping watch over their children,the same survey found that 70 percent of teenagers hidtheir online behavior from their parents in 2012.With children openly sharing information, connectingwith strangers and hiding their behavior from their parents,how can crimes like sextortion be stopped?The Gunn case, as well as others like it, can be used asan opportunity to teach children and young adults aboutonline dangers. From a young age, children are taught notto talk to strangers, but this conversation often does notinclude talking to strangers online.Law enforcement can engage children, parents andschool officials in conversations about protecting childrenonline. Tips to share include:1. Only follow friends that you know in person.2. Be wary of messages from unknown people who wantto befriend you.18INFORMANT: SPRING/SUMMER 2013
3. Block users you don't know.4. Don't share personal information.5. Don't respond to unknown messages.6. Use privacy settings provided by social media sites.7. Never share information/pictures that you would notwant others to see.8. If anyone attempts to extort sexually explicit photos/videos or money contact the police immediately.9. Visit www.stopthinkconnect.org andwww.staysafeonline.org for more information.It is also important for law enforcement to know:• Cases often cross state lines, as the Internet allows predatorsto contact victims from anywhere with ease.• Victims as well as perpetrators can be either male orfemale.• Victims may be reluctant to report the crime or sharedetails about it for fear the perpetrator will act ontheir threats.• Some cases include women who entice men to performexplicit acts on webcams, with the recordedvideos used to blackmail the victim into providingmoney.• Online chat sessions may also spread malware to gainaccess to the victim’s computer. Notes:1. Middle District of Alabama U.S. Attorney George L.Beck, Jr. announced on January 30, 2013 that ChristopherPatrick Gunn, age 31 of Montgomery AL, was sentencedto 35 years in federal prison by U.S. District Judge MarkFuller. Gunn pleaded guilty to charges brought in theMiddle District of Alabama as well as the NorthernDistrict of Florida. His plea included two counts of makingchild pornography, 15 counts of interstate extortion, andseven counts of Internet stalking. www.justice.gov/usao/alm/press/2013/2013_01_23_gunn.html.Cell Phone Thefts Lead to SextortionBy Elizabeth SingerOnline sextortion cases usually involve people whointeract through social media or chat rooms andestablish a relationship that evolves into somethingmore sinister. Recent news reportshave uncovered the use ofexplicit pictures or videos on stolensmartphones to coerce potentialvictims into paying money orsending more pictures.A news report from LongBeach, CA discussed a womanwhose iPhone® was stolen. Storedon her phone were explicit photosthat she had taken of herself forher boyfriend. Not long after herphone was stolen, she receivedemails from a person threatening to distribute the photos ifshe did not pay $5,000. After she refused to pay, the personbegan demanding she send more explicit photos or he wouldpost them online.The victim cancelled her cell phone service, but the iPhone’sdata was still available and could be accessed through a Wi-Finetwork. The victim also did not change her social media andemail passwords after her phone was stolen, and she reportedthat she did not use the passcode lock on the device.Other victims have also come across explicit photos ofthemselves, posted on the Web, after their phones were stolen.Unlike the first victim, these people were not contactedto provide money or more pictures, but the shock and embarrassmentcan be overwhelming.Other cases involve minors whoparticipated in sexting and the imageswere leaked after their phoneswere stolen. Minors may face childpornography criminal charges ifthey are the perpetrators who postedthe pictures.Cell phone and digital camerausers need to beware – do not takepictures of yourself that you wouldnot want to end up on the Internet.Digital photos are shared in seconds.Once it is out there, you can not get it back. If you delete thepicture from your phone or computer, it can still be found.It is important for law enforcement to have tools necessaryfor analyzing data from cell phone providers and devices.NW3C’s Cyber Investigations 105 course provides the knowledgeand skill set to analyze data obtained from cell serviceproviders and Cyber Investigations 205 explains acquisitionand analysis of information internal to cell phones.To learn more about NW3C training and resources, go towww.nw3c.org. WWW.NW3C.ORG 19
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Informant Vol 10 No 2 - 2013 Spring - National White Collar Crime ...

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