Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

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Tracking" for speedy delivery of critical parts orders to any facility in a timely fashion. Example of Real Life Applications Commercial use Hybrid RG Highway 319 N. Coolidge, GA 31738 Suppliers Hurst Boiler and Welding Co., Inc. 30
HYBRID UF 16 USA, Commercial Crop <strong>Agricultural</strong> materials Residue <strong>Agricultural</strong> residue Process Gasification, combustion Equipment Boiler Hybrid UF Main Product High pressure steam or hot water Technical Description of Technology Production Capacity The Hybrid PF design is suitable for applications to produce high pressure steam or hot water in ranges from 3,450 - 60,000 lbs/hr (3.4 mm BTU - 60 mm BTU) output from 100 up to 400 PSI. 16 http://www.hurstboiler.com/biomass.html 31
Page 1 and 2: U n i t e d na t i o n s en v i r o
Page 3 and 4: Converting Waste Agricultural Bioma
Page 5 and 6: setting and identification of stake
Page 7 and 8: ACRONYMS CO2 Carbon Dioxide CV Calo
Page 9 and 10: 2. Rationale One of the critical ac
Page 11 and 12: 3. Scope and Limitations In compili
Page 13 and 14: The Project Website 4. The Compendi
Page 15 and 16: � Basic technology information 9
Page 17 and 18: Table 1: Cellulosic Waste Biomass C
Page 19 and 20: Molding Oil Palm fruit residues Pul
Page 21 and 22: 6. Recommendations The specific rec
Page 23 and 24: 2-Drum Top Supported Boiler 12 USA,
Page 25 and 26: HYBRID PF 14 USA, Commercial Crop A
Page 27 and 28: operation of each to match the stea
Page 29 and 30: HYBRID RG 15 USA, Commercial Crop A
Page 31: All above work in concert to reduce
Page 35 and 36: operation of each to match the stea
Page 37 and 38: TRI 17 USA, Commercial Crop A wide
Page 39 and 40: 2-Drum Bottom Supported Boiler 18 U
Page 41 and 42: power boilers. Examples of Real Lif
Page 43 and 44: A fully automated continuous system
Page 45 and 46: Detailed Process Description A. Met
Page 47 and 48: Examples of Real Life Applications
Page 49 and 50: Detailed Process Description A. Met
Page 53 and 54: 1. The Fibrowatt operation starts o
Page 55 and 56: HYBRID CG 21 USA, Commercial Crop A
Page 57 and 58: utilizing the most reliable system
Page 59 and 60: BTG Flash Pyrolysis Netherlands, Co
Page 61 and 62: Before processing organic materials
Page 63 and 64: a. Reactor : This was a downdraft,
Page 68 and 69: Price of Machine The total investme
Page 70 and 71: Main Products: The plant provides i
Page 72 and 73: Disadvantages to Developing Countri
Page 74 and 75: Detailed Process Description Kakira
Page 76 and 77: Example of Real Life Applications C
Page 78 and 79: Crop Corn Residue Syrup Aqueous Pha
Page 80 and 81: Crop Corn Shelled Corn as Fuel 29 U
Page 82 and 83:
Amaizablaze/Nesco, Inc. P. O. Box 3
Page 84 and 85:
HS-Tarm 5 Main Street, P.O. Box 285
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Lock Haven, PA 17745 800-582-4317 h
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P.O. Box 2075, Mankato, MN 56002 80
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The result is wood (biomass) can be
Page 92 and 93:
Biomass Heating System 35 UK, Comme
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Supplier R.D. Associates, Ltd. Fuel
Page 96 and 97:
Figure 5: KSM Drop Cell Unit Some o
Page 98 and 99:
There is a tendency for fly ash to
Page 100 and 101:
AgriPower 36 USA, Commercial Crop M
Page 102 and 103:
BioMax 25 37 USA, Commercial Crop W
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102
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Solar-Biomass Hybrid Cabinet Dryer
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Two doors were designed for easy lo
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Asbestos gaskets are used while con
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The ash scraper slides through a cy
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flange attached at its bottom; this
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Other fuels such as saw dust brique
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The completed hybrid solar-biomass
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Greenfire 41 USA, Commercial Crop W
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Mayon Turbo Stove and Lo Trau Stove
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Social Considerations The stove was
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Commercial Gasifier 49 Philippines,
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The Modul-Pak ® boiler is a hybrid
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Suppliers Energy Quest, Inc. 850 So
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as well as the extraction, recovery
Page 134 and 135:
oil production period in the mills.
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weatherproof and sound-attenuating
Page 138 and 139:
Primenergy R-18 Gasifier producing
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Low-cost 500 kW thermal rice hull c
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Crop Rice Residue Husks Process Gas
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Crop Rice Colusa Rice Straw / Hulls
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The customized harvester collects t
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Rice Husk Gasifier Philippines, Com
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Crop Rice Residue Husk 2.5 MW Cogen
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San San Rice Husk Stove Myanmar, Co
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The technology of rice husk gasifie
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of trees can be controlled. This wo
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includes an automatic feeder, which
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Crop Rice Residue Hull Maligaya Ric
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Parameters for Procurement Specific
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162
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a 100KW capacity Rice-Husk based Ga
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Crop Rice Residue Husk Rice husk br
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aised to US$ 6.84 million from the
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ease of removal of the char, a grat
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The rice husk gas burner for bakery
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Engineering and Environmental Manag
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Depending on the type of fuel it ha
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mode, all of the steam directed to
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pyrolysis) with air or oxygen at te
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R for in-kind repair of boilers and
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Crop Wood Wood Biomass Electricity
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Advantages to Developing Countries
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Celunol's "wet" biomass conversion
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up to 1.3 million liters of cellulo
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This process is done in shredder ma
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The minimal price established is $C
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196
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Telephone (303) 933-3135 FAX (303)
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Solar-Biomass Hybrid Cabinet Dryer
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The stove uses cylindrical honeycom
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Research Centre for Applied Science
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air. Woody biomass available in ple
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Crop Rice Dry Grind Ethanol 99 USA,
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Price Ethanol sells as a commodity
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Detailed Process Description 1 Figu
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footings made of brick and mortar.
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placed inside mild steel shell of l
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Biological Hydrogen Production from
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ioprocess for hydrogen production f
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a. Reactor: This was a downdraft, t
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Transpired Collector Solar-Biomass
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Drying chamber The drying chamber c
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Annexure 3 EST for Energy Conversio
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Detailed Process Description Figure
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Forest Products Research and Develo
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Advanced Gasification-Combustion (A
Page 238 and 239:
Wood wool cement board (WWCB) Cemen
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Crop Biomass Furnace-Type Lumber Dr
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(i) Charring Drum. The charring dru
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The mould set is filled with the mi
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Solar Collector The solar collector
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Fluidized Bed Combustor for Steam G
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Small-Scale Biomass Pyrolyzer for F
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chips) aside from palay and allows
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Detailed Process Description There
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Crop Rice Residue Hulls The IRRI DR
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Crop Rice Residue Hull Rice Hull Fu
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was not continuously discharged fro
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Detailed Process Description Drying
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Rice Hull Ash Cement (RHAC) Hollow
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Annexure 4 EST for Material Convers
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Through a joint venture component m
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Crop Abaca Residue Leaves Process T
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Economic instruments for overcoming
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Figure 2. Fiber Twisting Machine
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Example of Real Life Applications C
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Main Products: Cellulosic Ethanol O
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converted to a high-carbon char mat
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NovaGreen Biomass Ethanol Separatio
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Advantages to Developing Countries
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Detailed Process Description 133 On
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286
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agricultural waste could theoretica
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downstream value-added products whe
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Bio-Enriched Method (Trichoderma an
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� Increases yield. � Improves w
Page 298 and 299:
Environmental Considerations 141 Co
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298
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150 150 http://www.kinseiseishi.co.
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152 Type of non-woven materials Che
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Crop Alfalfa Bale as feedstock USA,
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Price of Machine : refer to the tab
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2. Cooking the Fiber: A rope is lai
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9. Weaving: Water is sprayed on the
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Decorticating Machine and Motorised
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usually contains two spindles set i
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tradition and, moreover, the range
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318
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Over 3.5 million coconut farmers ar
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The blades also propel coir fibre t
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Economic instruments for overcoming
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first using the drum method or the
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Job Potential: Farmers' cooperative
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Soundproofing and Insulating Materi
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The environmental impact is signifi
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. Suppliers K.E.F.I. - Kenaf Eco Fi
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Detailed Process Descriptions: 1. H
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Examples of Real Life Applications
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In a two-stage setup, the target wi
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companies with expertise in this we
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Crop Maguey Residue Fruit Mezcal Pr
Page 348 and 349:
5. Crushing the agave. The roasted
Page 350 and 351:
Method of Propagation Applying fert
Page 352 and 353:
Main Products 198 Abaca fiber comes
Page 354 and 355:
� Being a high-priced fabric has
Page 356 and 357:
Detailed Process Description 202 Me
Page 358 and 359:
Crop Rice Residue Husk Rice Husk ba
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The ash should be white or grey wit
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Crop Rice Residue Rice Straw Paper
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1. Vatting - Fill your vat halfway
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Ethanol Production by Acid Hydrolys
Page 368 and 369:
improvements would provide cost sav
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Detailed Process Description 7. Ric
Page 372 and 373:
Crop Sorghum Residue Stalk Process
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Example of Real Life Applications L
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Figure 1. Schematic of gasifier-pow
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hull is a processing by-product of
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The size of the mill or number of m
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Figure 3. A 12-ft continuous evapor
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The finished syrup is thoroughly st
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Crop Sorghum Residue Stalk Drinking
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only four months. Ethanol, a cheape
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Crop Wheat Residue Straw Davis & St
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Environmental and Social Considerat
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Details of Technologies 2. Waste to
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Detailed Process Description Figure
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operational analysis be carried out
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Figure 2. Hopper or Feeder The comp
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Broin Fractionation (BFRAC) 218 USA
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Collaboration with other companies
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NET INCOME Before Tax = 237, 600 -
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Crop Corn Residue Stalk Cornstalk F
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Decentralized Wastewater Treatment
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degrades the wastes. The algal pond
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Job Potential: 231 Preparing the so
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Annexure 6 EST for Material Convers
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Operations and Maintenance Requirem
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Detailed Process Description There
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Crop Biomass Residue Waste Process
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422
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424
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Detailed Process Description: 241 2
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In addition to functioning as a thi
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The underflow from the first stage
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y essentially dry process technique
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industrial uses. It consists of mol
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yeast for high alcohol, and high-te
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About the UNEP Division of Technolo
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Converting Waste Agricultural Biomass into a Resource - UNEP

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