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Lough Gur Environmental Management Study February 2009

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Bourchier’s Castle<br />

Castle Farm and Bourchier’s Castle<br />

(1) Text on social history of <strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong> from 1700 onwards<br />

gratefully received from Michael Quinlan.<br />

Bourchier’s Castle (<strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong> Castle)<br />

This 15th century tower house is generally in<br />

good repair. It was one of the chief seats of the<br />

Earls of Desmond and after the defeat of the<br />

Desmond rebellion at the end of the 16th<br />

century was granted to Sir George Bourchier.<br />

The tower was constructed in two parts with a<br />

spiral stone staircase in the north-east corner<br />

and a set of small rooms on five floors forming<br />

one part, and a set of main rooms on four levels<br />

forming the larger part. The levels of the floors<br />

in the two parts do not coincide. There are<br />

stone vaulted ceilings at ground floor and top<br />

storey levels, and wooden floors to the<br />

intermediate levels. In the main room at first<br />

floor level there is a fine fireplace and<br />

interesting corner ‘windows’ ending in arrow<br />

slits.<br />

The castle was altered in the early part of the<br />

20th century by the late Count John de Salis to<br />

form a shooting lodge.<br />

From 1700 onwards (1)<br />

Charles Fane of Basildon inherited <strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong><br />

from the Bourchiers. He was created Viscount<br />

Fane and Baron <strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong> in 1718. His estates<br />

went to his sisters. The Honourable Mary Fane<br />

married Jerome, Count de Salis in 1735 and so<br />

4,026 acres of the <strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong> estates came into<br />

the family of de Salis.<br />

It is likely that Bourchier’s Castle remained<br />

home to the family when in residence. A good<br />

house had been added to the east gable, which<br />

later became the home of the Bailey family,<br />

middlemen to the Count. Castle Farm (Ryan’s)<br />

dates from the 1850s and is a fine two storey<br />

over basement house with hipped roof and bay<br />

windows on the ground floor at the front of the<br />

house.<br />

<strong>Lough</strong> <strong>Gur</strong> <strong>Environmental</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Study</strong> 37

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