the american journal of clinical nutrition vol. 69, no. 6; june 1999
the american journal of clinical nutrition vol. 69, no. 6; june 1999
the american journal of clinical nutrition vol. 69, no. 6; june 1999
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THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITIONVOL. <strong>69</strong>, NO. 6; JUNE <strong>1999</strong>EDITORIALSIs blockade <strong>of</strong> pancreatic lipase <strong>the</strong> answer? CH HalstedSee corresponding articles on pages 1108 and 1117.See corresponding editorials on pages 1061 and 1064.The war against obesity: attacking a new front. S KleínSee corresponding article on page 1108.See corresponding editorial on page 1059.Relapse in obesity treatment: biology or behavior? JO Hi11 and HR WyattSee corresponding article on page 1117.See corresponding editorial on page 1059.Effect <strong>of</strong> cirrhosis on energy expenditure. AJ McCullough and C RagusoSee corresponding article on page 1194.Iron and folate supplementation: an effective intervention in adolescentfemales.MF Piccia<strong>no</strong>See corresponding articie on page 1249.REVIEW ARTICIESAlcohol, vitamin A, and β-carotene: adversa interactions, includinghepatotoxicity and carci<strong>no</strong>genicity. MA Leo and CS LieberToward a new recommended dietary allowance for vitamin C based onantíoxidant and health effects in humans. AC Carr and B FreíORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONSObesity and eating disordersOrlistat, a lipase inhibitor, for weight maintenance after conventionaldieting: a 1 -y study.JO Hill, J Hauptiman, JW Anderson, K Fújíoka, PM Q'Neil, DK Smith, JHZavoral, and LJ AronneMeta-analysis <strong>of</strong> resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects.A Astrup, PC Gotzsche, K van de Werken, C Ranneríes, S Toubro, ARaben, and B BuemannSeven-year stability <strong>of</strong> indicators <strong>of</strong> obesity and adipose tissue distributionin <strong>the</strong> Canadian population.PT Katzmarzyk, L Pérusse, RM Malina, and C BouchardEffects <strong>of</strong> physical training and its cessation on <strong>the</strong> hemostatie system <strong>of</strong>obese children.MA Ferguson, B Gutin, S Qwens, P Barbeau, RP Tracy, and M LítakerLIPIDS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISKDifferential effects; <strong>of</strong> saturated and mo<strong>no</strong>unsaturated fatty acids onpostprandial lipemia and incretin responses in healthy subjects.C Thornsen, 0 Rasmussen, T Lousen, JJ Holst S Fenselau, J Schrezenmeir,and K HermansenCholesterol-lowering efficacy <strong>of</strong> a sitosta<strong>no</strong>l-containing phytosterolmixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men.105910611064106610<strong>69</strong>10711086110811171123113011351144
PJH Jones, FY Ntanios, M Raeini-Sarjaz, and CA VanstonePlasma clearance <strong>of</strong> chylomicrons from butterfat is <strong>no</strong>t dependent onsaturation: studies with butterfat fractions and o<strong>the</strong>r fats containingtriacylglycerols with low or high melting points.CT Phan, B-C Mortímer, U Martíns, and TG RedgraveNUTRITIONAL STATUS, DIETARY INTAKE, AND BODYCOMPOSITIONFat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargementquantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging.ES Engelson, DP Kótier, Y Tan, D Agín, J Wang, RN Píerson Jr, and SBHeymsfieldCARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM AND DIABETESLimited effect <strong>of</strong> refined carbohydrate dietary supplementation oncolonization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> gastrointestinal tract <strong>of</strong> healthy subjects by Candidaalbicans.M Weig, E Werner, M Frosch, and H KasperEuglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp to assess pos<strong>the</strong>patic glucoseappearance after carbohydrate loading. 1. Validation in pigs.V Lang, P Vaugetade, F Bemard, B Darcy-Vrillon, C Alar<strong>no</strong>witch, GSlama, P-H Duée, and FRJ BometEuglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp to assess pos<strong>the</strong>patic glucoseappearance after carbohydrate loading. 2. Evaluation <strong>of</strong> corn and mungbean starches in healthy men.V Lang, FRJ Bomet, P Vaugelade, M van Ypersele de Strihou, J Luo, NPacher, F Rossi, P La Droítte, P-H Duée, and G SiamaENERGY AND PROTEIN METABOLISMResting energy expenditure in reduced-obese subjects in <strong>the</strong> NationalWeight Control Registry.HR Wyatt, GK Grunwald, HM Seagle, ML Klem, MT McGuire, RRWing, and JO HifiHypermetabolism in <strong>clinical</strong>ly stable patients with liver cirrhosis.MJ Müller J Bóttcher, 0 Seíberg, S Weselmann, KHW Bóker, MSchwarze, A von zur Mühlen, and MP Manns:Protein pulse feeding improves protein retention in elderly women.M-A Amal L Mosoni, Y Boirie, M-L Houlier, L Morin, E Verdier P Ritz,J-M Antoine, J Prugnaud, B Beaufráre, and PP MirandVariations and determinants <strong>of</strong> energy expenditure as measured by wholebodyindirect calorimetry during puberty and adolescence.A Bitar, N Fellmann, J Vemet, J Coudert, and M VermorelVITAMINS, MINERALS, AND PHYTOCHEMICALSMolybdenum absorption and utilization in humans from soy and kaleintrinsically labeled with stable isotopes <strong>of</strong> molybdenum.JR Tumiund, CM Weaver, SK Kim, WR Keyes,Y Gizaw, KH Thompson,and GL PeifferRandomized trial <strong>of</strong> calcium glycerophosphate-supplemented infantformula to prevent lead absorption.11511162117011741183118911941202120912171224
JD Sargent, MA Dalton, GT O'Con<strong>no</strong>r, EM Oirnstead, and RZ KleinSerum ferrítín and rísk <strong>of</strong> myocardíal ínfarctíon in <strong>the</strong> elderly: <strong>the</strong>1231Rotterdam Study. K Klipstein-Grobusch,JF Koster, DE Grobbee, J Lindemans, H Boeing, A H<strong>of</strong>íman, and JCMWíttemanComparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> medium-chain and long-chain triacylglycerois 1237on calcium absorption in healthy subjects.M Griessen, P Ammann, L Selz, P Bartholdi, MJ Arnaud, J-P Bonjour, andJ BlanchardPrecision, accuracy, and reliability <strong>of</strong> hemoglobin assessment with use <strong>of</strong> 1243capillary blood. SS Morris, MT Ruel, RJ Cohen, KG Dewey, B de laBriére, and MN HassanSchool-administered weekly iron-folate supplements improve hemoglobin 1249and ferritin concentrations in Malaysian adolescent girls,E-S Tee, M Kandiah, N Awin, S-M Chong, N Satgunasingam, LKamarudin, S Milani, AE Dugdale, and FE VíteriAdding zinc to prenatal iron and folate supplements improves maternal1257and neonatal zinc status in a Peruvian population.LE Caulfield, N Zavaleta, and A FigueroaGROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND PEDIATRICSRestricting access to palatable foods affecís children's behavioral response, 1264food selection, and intake.JO Fisher and LL BirchIMMUNITYEffect <strong>of</strong> 50- and 100-mg vitamin E supplements on cellular immune1273function in <strong>no</strong>ninstitutionalized elderly persons.EG Pallast, EG Schouten, FG de Waart, HC Fonk, G Doekes, BM vonBlomberg, and FJ KókAIDS AND OTHER WASTING SYNDROMESBody composition in HIV-infected children: relations with disease1282progression and survival.M Fontana, G Zuin, A Plebaní, K Bastoni, G Visconti, and N PríncípíLETTERS TO THE EDITOREffects <strong>of</strong> folic acid on homocysteine in persons classified by1287methylenetetrahydr<strong>of</strong>olate reductase ge<strong>no</strong>type.PB Duell and MR Mali<strong>no</strong>wReply to PB Duell and MIR Mali<strong>no</strong>w. JV Woodside, IS Young, JWG1288Yárnell, D McMaster, CC Patterson, EE McCrum, A Evans, KF Gey, DLHarmon, and AS WhiteheadReports <strong>of</strong> total-body bone mineral density. HS Barden 1289Reply to HS Barden. LM Maynard, WA Wisemandle, SS Guo, CM Zeller, 1289WC Chumlea, B Towne, AF Roche, and RM SíervogelStudy design <strong>of</strong> an investigation <strong>of</strong> lactose maldigestion.1289ND BarnardReply to ND Barnard. MD Levítt and FL Suarez 1290Age-related osteoporosis in Chinese women. 1291
RP HeaneyAntioxidant vitamin supplementation and lipid peroxidation in smokers.ST Mayne and B Cartmel1292Reply to ST Mayne and B Cartmel. A Chait and FM Steinberg 1292ErrataBOOK REVIEWFree Radícal and Antioxidant Protocols, edited by Donald Armstrong.Revíewed by B GermanSUPPLEMENT: THE ROLE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY IN DETERMININGWHEN EVIDENCE IS SUFFICIENT TO SUPPORT NUTRITIONRECOMMENDATIONSPreface. T ByersThe role <strong>of</strong> epidemiology in developing <strong>nutrition</strong>al recommendations: past,present, and future.T ByersCausal criteria in <strong>nutrition</strong>al epidemiology.N Pótischman and DL WeedStudy design and hypo<strong>the</strong>sis testing: issues in <strong>the</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> evidencefrom research in <strong>nutrition</strong>al epidemiologyJL FreudenheimVitamin E and heart disease: a case study LH KushíFood and nutrient exposures: what to consider when evaluatingepidemiologic evidence.CT Sempos, K Liu, and ND ErnstEvaluating epidemiologic evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> effects <strong>of</strong> food and nutrientexposures.KM Flegalβ-Carotene and lung cancer: a case study.D AlbanesDiet and health risk: risk patterns and disease-specific associations.JR Marshall and Z ChenHealth claims and observational human data: relation between dietary fatand cancer.CJ Lewis and EA Yefley12951303S1304S1309S1315S1322S1330S1339S1345S1351S1357SSummary statement.1365ST Byers, B Lyle, and Workshop ParticípantsASCN An<strong>no</strong>uncementsiCalendar <strong>of</strong> EventsiiSubject index 13<strong>69</strong>Author index 1377
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