History of the Irish state to 1014 - National Library of Scotland

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;i6 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap.scattered aristocracy of genius. The ancient Irishbeheved in divine ancestry, and their periodical assembliesat places of burial point to some form of ancestor worship; but when that tradition ceased the boundary linebetween remote human ancestors and ancestral gods waslost. Later genealogists took up the old tradition :generally, " everyone who is fair-haired, honourable, tallevery warrior, every man of music ; the people of sweetstring-music and of harmony ; those who excel in everymagic art, .... are the posterity of the Tuatha deDanann in Ireland." Nevertheless an impHcit censorshipforbade the express recognition of divine ancestry inthe written genealogies.It is evident that the oldest Ireland was peopled byraces of no mean quality, who left the country coveredwith the memorials of their skilled industry and theirfine artistry, men equal to the culture of their time, andhospitable to foreign civiHzations. In the political orderalso they were pioneers, and left a tradition of governmentthat is still remembered in the ordinary Irishlanguage of to-day.By the older peoples the island had been divided intofive main kingdoms which the Celts found establishedand called Coic Coiceda Erenn, or " the Five Fifths ofIreland." These divisions were continued under thenew conquerors for many centuries without any changein the old boundaries. What early historians called " thetime of the Pentarchs " (five equal kings) remainsthe oldest certain fact of our poHtical history. From theSaga of the Tain and other ancient traditions we canroughly picture the five provinces. The Connachta laybetween the Shannon and the sea north to DonegalBay ; Cruachu was their royal centre and place ofassembly. The Ulaid stretched from sea to sea, with aformidable boundary of mountain, lake, and marsh fromthe Upper Shannon to the Blackwater and the Boyne :their royal city was at Emain Macha. From the Boyneto the Liffey were the North Laigin, with their capital
EARLY PEOPLES 17and place of assembly at Temair (Tara). Beyond thelow watershed from Slieve Bloom to Wicklow, whichFIVE PROVINCESIR E LAN DJO
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Page 9 and 10: HISTORY OF THE IRISHSTATE TO I o 14
Page 11 and 12: PREFACEIn this book I have brought
Page 13: PREFACEixtrace the magnanimity with
Page 17 and 18: HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATECHAPTER I
Page 19 and 20: I EARLY PEOPLES3fillar-stones may h
Page 21 and 22: I EARLY PEOPLES5fact, Ireland was i
Page 23 and 24: I EARLY PEOPLES 7circles, the immem
Page 25 and 26: I EARLY PEOPLES 9and which must be
Page 27 and 28: I EARLY PEOPLES iiwas by him that c
Page 29 and 30: aI EARLY PEOPLES 13their home. Her
Page 31: I EARLY PEOPLES 15wealth, and rings
Page 35 and 36: I EARLY PEOPLES 19be examined for p
Page 37 and 38: CHAP. II THE CELTIC-SPEAKING INVADE
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Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER IIIUISNECH AND TARAIn the f
Page 55 and 56: Ill UISNECH AND TARA 39The Connacht
Page 57 and 58: Ill UISNECH AND TARA 41final advanc
Page 59 and 60: —UISNECH AND TARA43enduring sense
Page 61 and 62: aIll UISNECH AND TARA45half, but th
Page 63 and 64: I—in UISNECH AND TARA 47commander
Page 65 and 66: '^tA^'*ÎII UISNECH AND TARA 49ants
Page 67 and 68: %£ weoAÎII UISNECH AND TARA 51his
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Page 75 and 76: UISNECH AND TARA59fallen." The syst
Page 77 and 78: ;CHAPTER IVHIGH-KINGSHIP AT TARAIn
Page 79 and 80: —IV HIGH-KINGSHIP AT TARA 63conti
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IV HIGH KINGSHIP AT TARA d-jPIcts a
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IV HIGH KINGSHIP AT TARA 69successi
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IVHIGH KINGSHIP AT TARAin fact a de
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IV HIGH KINGSHIP AT TARA 73Tara for
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"CHAP. V THE IRISH STATE 75order of
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V THE IRISH STATE -j-jdiction), its
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V THE IRISH STATE 79and treaty law.
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V THE IRISH STATE 8ipractice, seems
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V THE IRISH STATE 83foreigners.In C
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—CHAPTER VITHE UNION OF PEOPLESTh
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VI THE UNION OF PEOPLES 87meaning f
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;VI THE UNION OF PEOPLES 89Physicia
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"VI THE UNION OF PEOPLES 91fails in
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—VI THE UNION OF PEOPLES 93commun
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—|THE UNION OF PEOPLES 95REFERENC
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CHAP. VII SAINT PATRICK 97south, an
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VII SAINT PATRICK 99Thus once more
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VII SAINT PATRICK loiAfter his retu
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VII SAINT PATRICK 103harboured wild
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VII SAINT PATRICK 105of his own sin
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VII SAINT PATRICK 107plain. " Some
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VII SAINT PATRICK 109" *Dubthoch mo
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VII SAINT PATRICK inwhat we have re
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VII SAINT PATRICK 113king of Cashel
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;VII SAINT PATRICK 115One of the di
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VII SAINT PATRICK 117Letter {c. 459
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VII SAINT PATRICK 119died at Saul,
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VII SAINT PATRICK 121with the keene
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'the—CHAPTER VIIITHE EARLY CHURCH
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^ M&
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 127and in lat
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—VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 129take sh
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—VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 131and sev
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 133honour tha
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 135growth of
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 137In 551 he
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—VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 139victory
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THE EARLY CHURCH 141own people a da
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;'VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 143and thos
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 145of this gr
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"tÔJil^^^^-^^-'^-''^''^''^^^'^^VII
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IVIII THE EARLY CHURCH 149The secon
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viii THE EARLY CHURCH 151the whole
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;VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 153give, tha
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 155Silvester
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viii THE EARLY CHURCH 157was the cu
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VIII THE EARLY CHURCH 159Or again :
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CHAPTER IXIRISHLEARNINGIt was some
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IX IRISH LEARNING 163and gives a li
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IX IRISH LEARNING 165interpretation
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IX IRISH LEARNING 167defeated Mael
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kIX IRISH LEARNING 169we only know
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;IX IRISH LEARNING 171forbidden ; w
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IX IRISH LEARNING 173Ceatt, and est
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—IX IRISH LEARNING 175The clergy
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IX IRISH LEARNING 177their wanderin
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fIX IRISH LEARNING 179standpoint of
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;IX IRISH LEARNING i8iintercourse w
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1 84 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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—1 86 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE
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i >I{aTXlI3U-I30QQ Ti'-'^ r:i *^. r
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—I90 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE c
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192 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap
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—194 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE c
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";" boaire of adjudication," the "
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2o6 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap
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2IO HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap
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—;212 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE
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a222 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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;226 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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CHAPTER XIITHE JURISTSThe jurists o
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—;CHAPTER XIIIMONASTERIES AND IND
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—i26o HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE
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"264 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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—CHAPTER XIVTHE IRISHCOMMONWEALTH
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CHAPTER XVASSEMBLIESPublic assembli
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i278 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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;CHAPTER XVINORTH AND SOUTHThe Nort
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3i6 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap
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*H^^^&^326 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STA
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CHAPTER XVIIIFOREIGN SETTLEMENTS IN
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I352 HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE cha
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36o HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE chap
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—38o HISTORY OF THE IRISH STATE c
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CHAPTER XXICLONTARFThere was little
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EPILOGUE" Brian's battle " was not
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APPENDIX" The antiquity of the earl
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INDEX" Abbot," its meaning among Ir
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;LawCarman " of the Heroes," fair o
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1Diarmait, abbot of Armagh, 328Diar
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;;INDEX 431Genealogies, early Irish
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;Laws, early Irish, 107-109; legend
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king;Ossory, 305, 306, 370; Ciardn'
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INDEX 437Ui Eachach, 361Ui Faelain,
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