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Wind Erosion in Western Queensland Australia

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

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Chapter 5 – Land Erodibility Model Developmentwhere β is a regression coefficient (-0.236) denot<strong>in</strong>g the sensitivity of local dust-eventfrequencies to soil moisture content. The relationship was found to be consistently strong andstatistically significant (r 2 = 0.94; p < 0.0001) for the stations and across the sandy to claytextured soils <strong>in</strong> western <strong>Queensland</strong>. The mean w<strong>in</strong>d speed associated with the events was8.29 ms -1 . The large difference to that associated with the grass cover model (18 ms -1 ) is dueto: 1) the w<strong>in</strong>d speeds used <strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>d tunnel analysis by Leys (1991a) be<strong>in</strong>g more typical ofthose associated with dust storm as opposed to local dust events; and 2) local differencesexist between w<strong>in</strong>d speeds measured at the meteorological stations and the actual dust sourceareas. An implication of comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the relationships is that the skill of the model will be verysensitive to the representativeness of Equation 5.2 and may <strong>in</strong> fact underestimate erodibility<strong>in</strong> circumstances when w<strong>in</strong>d speeds are

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