P riest. P ioneer, Architect., E,ducatorFather Samuel C.MazzuchelllBy Ciovanni SchiavoSZZVCHE|.,LI \\iasthe peer of tire bestand tlie most rnernorabie.The peer in virtuesthat compose the great pr.iest,in deeds that brighten tlie passageof the great missionarv.''More yet-Mazzuchelli isunirlue among the men n homwe account as our Fathers inthe Faith-unique in this, thatamong them he was first on theground, first to turn theploughshare. Others came laterto take up the work he had begun,to direct and foster thervork of what he had planted.",\t his entrance into hisIabors, Mazzuchelli 'wa s thesolitar-v priest, from the watersof Lakes Huron and Michiganto those of the XfississippiRiver across the wide-spreadingprairies and forests of \\risconsinand lowa."Barga arrived at ArbreCroche, on the northeasterncoast of Lake Michigan, morethan a ;'ear after Mazzuchellihad said his first mass on theIsland of Xfackinac. Mazzrchellihad plieil his canoe onthe upper Mississippi Riverseveral -''Years before Loras wasat Dubuque or Galtier in St.Paul." Others followed in his footsteps;he hacl been the patlifinderin the I'ilclerness. "Thus the late Reverend Johnfrelancl, Archbishop of St.Paul, summarized in 1915Father Mazzuchelli's thirt.vfourvears of work in what wasat the beginning of his careerthe rvilcl Middle-l\rest.Think of it ! A lone priest atthe age of twentv-four in thecolcl regions of MackinacIslands, in a district containirrgonly a few hundred furtratlers, exposecl to danger:sancl to the rigors of a ver]. tr) -ing clirirzrte !But in the adversities of nature,-E ather Mazzuchelli musthave found a growing incentivefor unsparing labors if, in thecomparativel,r,' bricf span ofthirty )-ears, he l.as to founclmore ihan fifty churches anilschools, to drarv plans forto\-ns ancl courthouses, to bemissionary, preacher, educator,arclLitect anil above alltrail-blazer.Ancl all that in a territorymore than one hunclrecl mileswicle.I was lrotrr at nlilau ou Nor"ember4, 1807.His faniily had plannecl forhim a political career, but hehad different clesigns and, accor:dingly,at the age of 17 heentered the Dominican Monaster_rat X'aenza. He made hisprofession at the Dominicanh.ouse in Rome.In 1828 (he was onll' 21 Yearsold then) he happened to meetin Rome Father P. Reese, Yi-60car General of Bishop tr'enwickof Cincinnati, who was to becomein 1833 first Bishop ofDetroit.ft'n'as Father Reese who encouragedthe young aspirantto missionary life, to emigrateto America. He accompaniedhim as far as Lyons in France,)'oung Mazzuchelli continuingalone his journe-v to the newworlcl. He landed in New Yorkin November, 1828.He tarried for a while in"the great cit.v," and later inPhilacielphia ancl in Baltimore,finall.v learring for Cincinnatiwhere he was to continue hisstudies for the priesthood. fnthe Bucke5 e metropolis he remainedfor about 'two years,until he rvas ordained a priestat the Cincinnati Cathedral onSept. 5,1830.Father Mazzuchelli's firstparish \vas a small one on theisland of Mackinac, where LakeMichigan joins Lake Huron.Another Italian had been inthat island, half a century hefore-F ather }lazzuchelii setfoot on it. Francis Vigo, theman who macle possible thevictor.v of George Bogers Clarkat \rincennes, had a tradingpost there as far back as 1778.Mackinac in those days wasa great center for the fur tradeof the Northwest. It containedabout 500 inhabitants. Todayit contains only a few hundredmoIe.
From Mackinaw, Father.\fazzuchelli went north tosiriult Sainte Marie, in Nor-::Prn )ficirigan ancl Southwest: , {ireen Bay, in ]Misconsin. Ttrras from Green Bay 1hu1 nur';as later to radiate his worki'-rff&r'tls fowa, and towards\,rrthern Illinois.is tlifficult in a short mag-TT r azine artiele to givc irr delailall the peregrinations and.-r-rnrnels that Father \[-azzrt-':helli went through during his-.Pars of missionary work. HeI'erfolmed his task so ri'ell thatrre \ras made a vicar-general ofthe diocese of Dubuque underBishop Loras. I{e was a1so,lrl- appointment from Rome,L'ommissary general of hisr-,rcler in this region. Had hewished it, he could also havelrecome a bishop, but he declinedthe offer in 1850. IIewrote on that occasion toBishop Lorasr "My presentsituation (in Benton) is morepleasing to me than any I harrehad before in America ancl itwould be a great sacrifice toleave it even for a bishopric. . .Tf the Lord is not very muchclispleased with me, he will permitme to work in oblivion beforethe world and enable me toknow Him more and more. "X-or, such was the nature ofthe missionary. No personalgain, no glory, no self-satisfaction.Even his personal recollectionsdo not bear his name.They were published in Milan,about the ,vear 1844 under thetitle of " lVf emorie fstoriche ededificanti d'un missionarioapostolico dell'Ordine dei Predicatorifra varie tribu di selvaggie fra i Cattolici e iFATHER SANIUEI- C. MAZZTJC]IELLIProtestanti negli Stati Ltniti diAmerica.t' They were translatedinto English in 1915.E]ATHER \IAZZUCHELLII dislinguislred hinrself inAmerica in various capacities.Above all he was the missionarl-.The churches built b-vhim in lowa, in Wisconsin, andin Illinois attest both his zealand success. Those at Dubuque( now a Cathedral), atBurlington, at Davenport, atMaquoketa, Iowa Cit;', Bloomington,Bellevue, Shullsburg,Sinsinarva, Galena, Prairie c1uChierr and Green Bay, areamong the trventy-five or morethat he built.Then he 'was an educator. Inconnection v'ith every one ofhis churches he built a school.He also organized a Congregationfor men, which lastedmany years untii lack of fundscompelled it to dissolve in 1866.But the Congregation of theMost Ifoly Rosary, which heestablished at Sinsinawa, Wisconsin,was bound to thrive.Toclay it numbers more than800 sisters, and it has morethan 15 schools in 15 differentdioceses in the United States.More than 20,000 pupils receiveinstruction from the Sisters ofthe }Iost Holy Rosary. Theirbest school is the well knor,vnAcademy and College of St.CIara.Father Mazzuchelli was alsoan architect of no little merit.Many, indeed, were the courthousesin fowa and trVisconsinwhich were built according tohis plans. The State Capitoi atIowa City is one of the manr.buildings for which he acted asarchitect. Today it forms the61Central Building of the Universifi.of Ior,'v-a.And last but not least, FatherNlazzuchelli was an orator ofgrea,t eloquence. "IMhen, onOctober 25,1836, the First TerritorialLegislature of JVisconsinbegan its first session inBelmont, on motion of PatrickQuigi;' it was voted that the'chair invite the Rer'. Mr.Mazzachelli to open the meetingwith prayer tornorrow'"(J. D. Bttler, i,n WisconsinHi,stori,cal C ollecti,ons, u ol. t+) .Mr. Quigly was the first manin Dubuque to entertain theyoung missionary. That was,indeed, quite an honor for aforeign priest who hacl beenless than eight years in thenew countrl-.D UT Father JfazzuclLeilr un-I-D clerstood the spirit o[America. To quote Archbishoplreland again: "He w-asa foreigner by birih and education;situations in his nativeftalv were much the antipodesof those in the countr;. of hisadoption. Yet he was theAmerican to the core of hisheart, to the tip of his finger.He understood America; heloveil America. "That explains perhaps whyhe was so dear both to Catholicsancl Protestants.Father MazzacTtelli died ofpneumonia at Benton, Wisconsin,on tr'ebruar;- 23, L864. Itis said that he contracted hisillness as the result of a visiton a very cold da-v to the cleathbecl of one of his parishioners.I{e was buried in the cemeteryof Benton, where a little monumentwas erected to his memory.
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