#fri66A'I'LANTICA, AUGUST_SEPTE\{BER, 1931imals ourselves I whereuponthe Indians hastenecl to hiclethemselves, covering th e i rheacls under the lorv entrancesto their tents. This businessoYer ivith, they solcl us thekilled animals for on15' a fewcents.Then we were led to a tent,on the floor of rvhich somestraw mats were laicl out; ourfriends stprattecl on the groundand, with their primitive flutes,began a melancholy lament.All our pra)'ers to har.e themstop were in vain. We poormotorists, our heads heavyfroin lacl< of sleep, had to listento this strident lament ofthe flutes till the darvn.In llcuaclor we hacl an elaboratereception ancl cordial cooperationon the part of the authorities.fn the westeln partof this repuL:rlic, the mole inhabitedancl progressive, thelancl is ver)- fertile. f ire slopesof the mountains are coveredrvith'brilliantl,r'-co1orecl tropicalforests, almost alna)'s impenetrable.ifhe abunclance oforanges in the inhabitecl districtswas such that for a longtime we clrank nothing butol:auge juice instead of l.ater,compensating ourselr-es therebyfor the torments of thirstn e hacl sufferecl in thc mountainous cleserts of Peru.Thcre has existecl in Ecuaclorfor many -Years an Italianmilitart' nrission, rvhich is r-er1-higliiy thought of by th:rtGovernment. This mission, afew months ago, renewed itscontract to continue its workof rcorganizing the Ecuadorianarmy and preparing a mapof the republic.The colonel in command ofthe mission told us that in theeastern part of the countr5,where it descenils into the BrazilianAmazon, his dut,v was aver-v difficult one, and that hehacl to limit himself to somewhatapprorimate delineations.Tu.ice, in fact, the Indiantribes have risen en mo,sse atthe entr-v of the ftalian officialsin their territory, fearing thatthe Europcans were coming totake air.ay their lands. Oncethe nnmber of Indians in revoltexceeded 6000, and thework had to be postponed.In Colombia-T.Htr eltrv o[ our aulomo-.t bite in'Colombia marke,lthe beginning of almost insulmountabledifficulties. FrontTumaco to Buenaventura, forexample, we hacl to give lLp theiclea of continuing by lancl; itwas utterlv impossible for lsto open up a way through therlense anci impenetrable tropicalforests which extendecl clol'nto the verv edge of the Pacific.ITaving reachecl BuenaventuraLrr- way sf sea, the rest ofthe trip to Bogota was not vervclifficult. \{-e restecl a rvhile inthat cit5', ancl then we pressedonward into the most impassablepart of Colombia. Twohunclred kilometers from Bogotathe roar.l completelv di-qappearorl.Incessant work wititpick ancl shovei was necessar]-to clpen a passage-war. for theautornobile. But thanks to thc-qirill we had accluired on theIong trip, -ur,c succeeclecl in passingeven here, where it ri'oulclhave secmed folly to tr,v it.\\re met an American motorc).clist,who was going back torr.arcl.Bogota, after har.ingtliecl vairil). to reach the YenezuelarrI'or', ler witlr lris nrachine,()ur antornobile, hol.-ever', rlrtrde the trip"A Colornl:rian engine'cr, cloing.'snrveying ancl other work preliminarv to the construction ofa road ihere, thought us craz)-l'hen he saw us proceeclingalong a lruge precipice, with asiope of three to ten. But onceagain the keen e-ye anr,l thc:steacly hand, acquired by man-vmonths of effort, won over theohstacles of nature ancl therough difficult passage \vasmacle.From Mexico to the UnitedStatesf T slrorrld rrot be forgotterrI that the ltalian authoritieswere alwal-s tlelightfully generollsrvith their protection towarclme and my companions,Consuls, vice-consuls, etc. all'ayswelcomed us fraternallyand encouraged us, even as theauthorities of the Latin repub-Iics.But there was one incident inu'hich ihe intervention of onrAmbassador at \\rashington,Nobile Giacomo De Martino,\Ya,q necessary.The Chevrolet rvas crossingrr bliclge which connected thel{exican Republic with theUnitecl States, when we n'erestoppecl br- '\mericansoldiersat 'he borcler. The laws concerningimmigration are exceeclinglvstrict, and aclmit ofno erceptions. Thev tolcl ustirr t, in orcler to erttcl theUnitecl States, we lt:rtl to Pava security of $500 each. Hon'co'rlcl \re e\:er have olttained itin }{erico Cit"v? \Ve aPPealedto the Italian ErnbassY at\1'ashington, and the PromPtintelvention of our authorities\Yas enough to clear uP the situation.\\'e n'ere allowecl toenter becaltse \ve n'ele thleetourists, and not three incliviclualstrving to enter tlti-q countrvclandestilelr'. The interestmanifestecl hy ottr EmLlass-vl'ill alwars be lcmemhered bYme and my coilpanions.I\'liile the Ttalian Emliassywas taking tire necessary stePs,Trllliani deciclecl to remain inn"lerico City, ancl give up therest of the trip. The satisfactionof entering the UnitedStates was therefore reserverlonly for X{assacesi and mYself.In the United StatesT) OLI.OWING tlre interverrIJ tion of our Embassy, Ilas'sacesi and I r,vere free at last tocome into the tlnited States.(Continued on Page 90)rl
l."{rr I talian-Amer ican E ducatorAngelo PatriBy Ciuseppe Prezzolinicloes not mean that they alreadyknow ftalian! Thev areof the second and third €ienerationof ftalians, and their pari\CELO PATRlis a rcal{ illrrstr.ation of ttalian+ -I- gfrnta uI)'. Inla€{lne n-' * rrf shephercls in the vicinit_v: \trples, brought to this. .rlt1'r when but a child, rvho:.', ,ules the oracle of an Amer-- :,rr .chocl ! People corne from, -. i,alts of America ancl the; r.,1 to visit it; and even if.: ,s onlv an American junior:-glt school, sre can be proucl of' ' fact that what gives it a. 'r1 is Italian artistic feeling.: rt:l'i has given the school;t'ir:h comprises some thous-'":r ls rrf stuclents) a character- =nontaneit_v ancl industr-v.,:1rr', insicle the school, is nat-. r r..1 llhc chilclren havc:rt1'n€d to mor'e about rvith-::e Brcl self-possession, with-',: fear of the instructor.:-r.im top to bottom the school- :." hr-nn to industr.v and au-- ,r, rtrl]-. tllhc stuc'lents x'orh--i:,r wood, rvith iron, rvith clay.;-il, marble ancl with rl'ir,e.T :tr draw ancl paint, thev:; l'\-e tlnd thev construct. And: r in play or in infantile pr.o_rtilns, but in earnest. Fr,om,* school's print-shop there is-- i. r'eal books clecorated with-' ,,rr'l-cuts ancl etchings, which-r ,:-rlcl clo honor to man-v artis-, irrinting piants.PLrhlic School 45 in theLil'onr (the schools here are:rrrrrlrered, like the streets) is..-:,t the school in New Yorkl-,,,.1 frequentetl for the teach--t-g of Italian. There are nowr':,i1111 a thousancl students tak-.rg eolLrses in ftalian, and inir e majority tliey are of ftalianorisin. This, it is understood,Angelo PatriN. \,. Etening po:t-Cotrrtc,tyents, very ofterr' har.e ner''erknorvn ltalian: that is to sav,at home the,v spoke a clialectrvhich, little by little, becamefillecl ri'ith forms borrowerlfrom English.A ntoNG tlLc variorrs irrstr.uc-I \ trr'.. all skilled, l'lro rleserYecreclit for having madeItalian popular in that school,there is one who cleserves to beremembered apar.t for an origirLalcreation of his. This isAntonio Calitri, who has thesoul of a poet ancl who is oneof the few who, from the lifeof Italian immigration, hasdrar.vn some expressions of realpoetry. But rvhat makes us recallhim at the present momentis his little newspaper, ,,Il67Convito," which is somethingso charming and so impregrratorlrvitlL tlre persona I spiritof its director, that one feelslike sa.ving: examine a numberfor yourself, it will be bettertJran m1. words. ,,Il Convito.,'rr'iil try to describe it, even-I though badly-is a miniaturt:newspaper for children, intorvhich Calitri transfuses hissoul of a teacher of Italian, thelanguage of a poetic and artisticcivilization. Through mvths,legencls and stories, he speaksto his chilclrerr. tr'rom his children,then, he selects competitivelytheir best rvorks, ureirpoetr;' (they succed even inwriting poetry, these little oriesso fal from Italy), and publishesit. And through tht-,chilclren it also reaches theparents. You must not trelievethat "fl Convito," .althouglrmade for and by chilclren, isnot reacl b.v adults; for example,I read it alwavs, antl Iwill not sa1. I have not learneclanvthing from it.To come back to Patri, whomI lefl by' llie wa;-side, I rnustadcl that his activities are notlimited to tiis orvn school alone.I{e is a director of schoolsancl families eyen outside of hishome. And this he is throughhis little s,vndicated arl,icles,l'lrieh he writes every day for, agroup of the most reputablenewspapers in the UnitedStates: that is, according tousage here, the same article ispublished simultaneously in aseries of dailies in iariousparts of the United States;(Continued on page Bg)
- Page 1 and 2: NTI LTtrB ITALIAiT MOITTIILY BEYIEW
- Page 3 and 4: tWHAT OTHtrRS THII\K OFOOATLAI\TTCA
- Page 5 and 6: illllq ill>TIC> r.eccrrrlv nrarlc.
- Page 7 and 8: ATT,ANTITAThe Italian Monthly Revie
- Page 9 and 10: The Turning T;de oflmmigrationBy Do
- Page 11 and 12: HrIIIochs oItalian ArtLeonardo da V
- Page 13 and 14: Xtrlrl* tt-nrleucr- of that periorl
- Page 15 and 16: From Mackinaw, Father.\fazzuchelli
- Page 17 and 18: -, l)l.0.luce caltcer|l, :- lol.in
- Page 19: FROI{ BUtrNOS AIRES TOPelu: extra p
- Page 23 and 24: THE ITALiAN PHYSICIANS IN NEW YORK
- Page 25 and 26: mi-::s ll'oln the grouncl, irr- , :
- Page 27 and 28: he ltalian Pressr . - :ransferring
- Page 29 and 30: SELtrCTIONS FROM THE ITALIANPRESS 7
- Page 31 and 32: SELECTIONS FRO\,{ THE ITALIA\ PRESS
- Page 33 and 34: she was lost in dream. Amongthe tre
- Page 35 and 36: such despair and suffering thather
- Page 37 and 38: A Short StoryJim, the LoonBy Rosa Z
- Page 39 and 40: the bottles filled with that stufft
- Page 41 and 42: IT ,, tlie Editor of Atlantica:I am
- Page 43 and 44: TOPICS OF THE NIONTH89]. it recent
- Page 45 and 46: The ltalians in the l,lnited Stares
- Page 47 and 48: IOne of the features of the present
- Page 49 and 50: ATLA\TTICA IN BREVE95CANCERby Dr. A
- Page 51 and 52: AI\ EXECT]TIVETRAII\II\G PLAI\fn, m