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Nuclear Technology Review 2011 - IAEA

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FIG. C-2. Conceptual design of IFMIF (PIE = post-irradiation examination; RFQ = radio<br />

frequency quadrupole; DTL = drift tube linac).<br />

astrophysics and other relevant areas. Covering theoretical model developments<br />

as well as data measurement, evaluation, processing, validation and<br />

dissemination activities, the conference made major contributions to the<br />

improvement of nuclear data.<br />

The Virtual Atomic and Molecular Data Centre (VAMDC) is a three and a<br />

half year project funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework<br />

Programme for Research and Technological Development to provide a unified<br />

interface for about two dozen atomic and molecular databases. The project held<br />

its first annual meeting in 2010. The XML Schema for Atoms, Molecules and<br />

Solids (XSAMS), whose development is coordinated by the Agency, is a key<br />

factor for assuring interoperability.<br />

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X ray free electron laser (XFEL),<br />

which commenced operation in April 2009, had a very successful year in 2010<br />

and is producing experimental atomic data in regimes that were previously<br />

inaccessible. The peak brightness of the LCLS exceeds by 2–3 orders of<br />

magnitude that of earlier free electron lasers, making it possible to study matter in<br />

conditions such as those occurring in supernova explosions, stellar interiors and<br />

laser produced plasma.<br />

27

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