21.08.2015 Views

E-cigarettes an evidence update A report commissioned by Public Health England

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E-<strong>cigarettes</strong>: <strong>an</strong> <strong>evidence</strong> <strong>update</strong>Figure 10: Smoking trends <strong>an</strong>d mental health [27]E-cigarette use <strong>an</strong>d different social groupsEarlier surveys in GB <strong>an</strong>d internationally suggested a social gradient in the use of EC,with smokers of higher income <strong>an</strong>d education being more likely to have used <strong>an</strong>d tried[28, 29]. However, the 2015 ASH Smokefree GB adult 2015 survey indicated only smalldifferences across groups, with lower socioeconomic groups slightly more likely to havetried <strong>an</strong>d be using EC. At the population level, 14.4% of ABC1 groups (‘non-m<strong>an</strong>ual’occupational groups) had tried EC compared with 19.4% in C2DE groups (‘m<strong>an</strong>ual’occupational groups); 4.6% of ABC1 were still using EC compared with 6.3% of C2DEgroups. Nevertheless, given the higher prevalence of smoking in C2DE groups, whenexamined within the smoker population <strong>by</strong> social class, 20.0% of ABC1 smokerscompared with 16.0% of C2DE smokers were EC current users.The STS data surveys show <strong>an</strong> increase in EC use in all social groups between 2012<strong>an</strong>d 2014 (Figures 11 <strong>an</strong>d 12) but at a relatively similar rate such that socioeconomicdifferences are still apparent both for current <strong>an</strong>d daily use of EC.41

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