PPP street lighting in Germany
PPP street lighting in Germany
PPP street lighting in Germany
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Payment mechanisms<br />
• Fixed monthly payments on the basis of availability of facilities and services<br />
• Investments: payment starts <strong>in</strong> year six after <strong>in</strong>vestment-period (large projects)<br />
• Fixed monthly payment per <strong>street</strong>-light starts <strong>in</strong> year one (small/large projects)<br />
> Replacements<br />
> Operation<br />
> Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />
> Energy<br />
• Annual adjustments for energy, personal, material with <strong>in</strong>dices<br />
• Annual adjustments accord<strong>in</strong>g to number of <strong>street</strong>-lights<br />
• Penalties for poor performance: number of replacements, average age of lights<br />
and columns, energy-sav<strong>in</strong>g targets, helpdesk-services, report<strong>in</strong>g obligations,<br />
98% availability<br />
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