Endumax – an ultra-strong thin tape with a high modulus

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What c<strong>an</strong> <strong>Endumax</strong> be used for? <strong>Endumax</strong> is used worldwide in m<strong>an</strong>y different applications <strong>an</strong>d markets, including ballistic protection, ropes <strong>an</strong>d cables, sails, cargo containers <strong>an</strong>d loudspeakers. With unrivaled expertise <strong>an</strong>d experience, we continuously work on further innovations, often in cooperation with customers <strong>an</strong>d partners through our worldwide sales <strong>an</strong>d marketing org<strong>an</strong>ization. Below, we give <strong>an</strong> impression of <strong>Endumax</strong>’s actual <strong>an</strong>d potential uses. Ropes <strong>an</strong>d cables With its unique weight-for-weight strength <strong>an</strong>d areal weight (0.99g/cm²), <strong>Endumax</strong> is a popular choice for m<strong>an</strong>ufacturers of ropes <strong>an</strong>d cables. The neutral buoy<strong>an</strong>cy of ropes, slings <strong>an</strong>d cables produced with <strong>Endumax</strong> makes them ideal for a wide r<strong>an</strong>ge of offshore working <strong>an</strong>d towing applications. The good abrasion resist<strong>an</strong>ce makes it ideal for use in forestry, for inst<strong>an</strong>ce. What is more, although <strong>Endumax</strong> is flexible, its inherent stiffness me<strong>an</strong>s it offers high responsiveness <strong>an</strong>d direct contact between payload <strong>an</strong>d operator. Finally, the low weight of <strong>Endumax</strong>-based products reduces the ch<strong>an</strong>ce of injuries, <strong>an</strong>d with their low coefficient of friction, high corrosion resist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d high UV resist<strong>an</strong>ce, they resist failure due to degradation <strong>an</strong>d abrasion. Robotics <strong>Endumax</strong> tape is ideal for use in robotics, where space is limited, forces need to be conveyed, <strong>an</strong>d the winding <strong>an</strong>d unwinding of yarns may lead to problems. Th<strong>an</strong>ks to its unique properties, <strong>Endumax</strong> tape proved to be ideal for use in the Darwing®, a dynamic arm support for people with severely limited arm function. <strong>Endumax</strong> is specifically used to support the Darwing’s revolutionary double-bal<strong>an</strong>ce mech<strong>an</strong>ism. The Darwing was developed by Focal Meditech, in close cooperation with our Teijin <strong>Endumax</strong> team, <strong>an</strong>d was presented at RehaCare International 2011. Ballistic protection Protective uni-directionals (UDs) <strong>an</strong>d composites made from <strong>Endumax</strong> <strong>an</strong>d used in insert plates, protective p<strong>an</strong>els <strong>an</strong>d helmets all have a very high energy absorption capability, giving them a remarkably high stopping power for bullets <strong>an</strong>d fragments. Due to their flat form, tapes require the use of less matrix material th<strong>an</strong> normal, round fibers. As a result, more active material c<strong>an</strong> be used in the applications for the same weight, providing better protection. 8
Loudspeakers <strong>Endumax</strong> has excellent damping properties, so in combination with its high modulus <strong>an</strong>d low density, it is ideal for use in loudspeakers. Speakers of a specific size c<strong>an</strong> be designed to reach higher frequencies <strong>an</strong>d deliver more output for the same input power. Cargo containers The excellent impact resist<strong>an</strong>ce of <strong>Endumax</strong> in ballistic applications, combined with its stiffness, c<strong>an</strong> easily be tr<strong>an</strong>slated into other fields. For inst<strong>an</strong>ce, cargo containers need to be as light, strong <strong>an</strong>d as impact resist<strong>an</strong>t as possible, to protect cargoes <strong>an</strong>d save fuel. A solution using <strong>an</strong>y other material would require more material <strong>an</strong>d involve extra weight. Sails <strong>Endumax</strong> tape offers very high modulus, good UV resist<strong>an</strong>ce <strong>an</strong>d good flex fatigue. This makes it very suitable for use in sails. Sails made of <strong>Endumax</strong> keep their shape even under severe forces, they are not damaged by <strong>ultra</strong>-violet light, <strong>an</strong>d they c<strong>an</strong> be endlessly folded <strong>an</strong>d unfolded. Unlike the round shape of ordinary fibers, the flat form of <strong>Endumax</strong> tape lends itself naturally to the flat surface of sails. Fibers require the use of more resin, <strong>an</strong>d carbon fibers tend to be too brittle to be used for sails, which need to remain flexible for as long as possible. Adhesive tape The excellent properties of <strong>Endumax</strong> tape c<strong>an</strong> be used in combination with a pressuresensitive adhesive to produce <strong>an</strong> <strong>Endumax</strong> adhesive tape. This tape c<strong>an</strong> be stuck onto a virtually unlimited r<strong>an</strong>ge of surfaces to give those surfaces better resist<strong>an</strong>ce to wear, additional strength or greater resist<strong>an</strong>ce to impact. The flat shape of <strong>Endumax</strong> me<strong>an</strong>s applying <strong>an</strong> adhesive layer is quite simple, <strong>an</strong>d there is no need to individually bond fibers. 9
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Endumax – an ultra-strong thin tape with a high modulus

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