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01-Contents Page.indd - The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre

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Scholarly<br />

Asia<br />

AZERBAIJAN<br />

ibrahimoglu, ilgar<br />

Ibrahimoglu is a charismatic young <strong>Islamic</strong> scholar and human rights activist who is the head<br />

of a pro-Iranian Shi‘a congregation in Baku and Azerbaijan’s Center for Freedom of Conscience<br />

and Worship. Ibrahimoglu received his religious education in Qom, Iran, but also studied human<br />

rights in Poland. This combination of <strong>Islamic</strong> and secular education is attractive for a population<br />

that was only recently part of the Soviet Union.<br />

pashazade, sheikh ul islam haji allahshukur hummat<br />

Pashazade is not only the grand mufti of Azerbaijan, but also the mufti by election of the whole<br />

Caucasus region. Pashazade is also the world’s only Sunni-Shi‘a grand mufti, giving each group<br />

fatwas according to their relevant madhab, reflecting Azerbaijan’s Sunni-Shi‘a mix.<br />

BRUNEI<br />

bin juned, his eminence dr ustaz haji awang abd aziz<br />

Bin Juned is the state mufti of Brunei and a well-respected scholar that advises the government and<br />

the royal family on matters of faith.<br />

INDIA<br />

engineer, asghar ali<br />

Engineer is a Dawoodi Bohra Ismaili. He is the leader of the progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement<br />

and a prominent <strong>Islamic</strong> scholar who is famous for his take on Islam and contemporary issues.<br />

Engineer has written many books and published articles in many international journals. He is the<br />

founding chairman of the Asian Muslim Action Network, and of the Institute of <strong>Islamic</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>,<br />

and the Center for the Study of Society and Secularism.<br />

qaudri, professor sayid ameen mian [2009:44]<br />

Professor Sayid Ameen Mian Qaudri is leader of the Indian Barelwis and a sajjada nashin, or Sufi<br />

disciple of the Barkatiya Sufi tradition which stems from the Qadiriyyah tradition of eminent Sufi<br />

master, ‘Abd al Qadir al Jilani (1077-1166 CE). Qaudri is also a professor of Urdu language at India’s<br />

esteemed Aligarh Muslim University.<br />

sadiq, maulana kalbe [new]<br />

Sadiq is a well-known scholar of Shi‘a Islam. His aim is to break down the existing barriers between<br />

Hindus and Muslims in India. Currently, Sadiq is also the vice president of the All India Muslim<br />

Personal Law Board, focused on shari‘a law in India.<br />

INDONESIA<br />

baswedan, anies [new]<br />

Baswedan was named one of the World’s 100 Public Intellectuals in 2008 by Foreign Policy<br />

Magazine, as well as Young Global Leader 2009 by the World Economic Forum. Baswedan is the<br />

youngest university rector in Indonesia. In 2007, he was selected as rector of Paramadina University<br />

which was founded by the prominent Muslim scholar, Nurcholis Madjid. Besides his role as a<br />

political analyst in Indonesian media, Baswedan has frequently joined international seminars and<br />

written papers for scientific journals, especially in the United States. He is also the research director<br />

at <strong>The</strong> Indonesian Institute Center for Public Policy Analysis in Jakarta.<br />

gymnastiar, abdullah ‘aa gym’ [2009:48]<br />

Abdullah Gymnastiar, more commonly known as Aa Gym (Elder Brother), is Indonesia’s most<br />

popular preacher. With his style of modern, youthful, enjoyable preaching he has built a substantial<br />

following and a media empire. He maintains a regular audience of over 80 million Indonesians<br />

with an approval rating of close to 90 percent. Gymnastiar is both preacher and performer; he<br />

is an attractive and charismatic young man, he makes jokes, tells stories and then sings nasheed<br />

(religious songs) accompanied by lights, dry ice, and a band.<br />

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