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54 14 SHEIKH DR YUSUF AL QARADAWI Head of the International Union of Muslim Scholars Yusuf al Qaradawi is an Egyptian scholar. Articulate and widely read, he is one of the most widely commented on scholars of Islam. Al Qaradawi is a founder of the website IslamOnline, one of the intellectual leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood movement, and the most influential leader associated with the movement since Mahdi Akef stepped down from his position as Supreme Leader in January 2010. Leading Figure of the Muslim Brotherhood Qaradawi is incredibly influential as an intellectual leader of the Muslim Brotherhood—one of the most important modern movements in Islam. He has twice turned down offers to be their leader—in 1976 and 2004—preferring to be free of institutional restrictions. Qaradawi grew up and matured with the Mus- Country: Qatar Date of Birth: 9 September 1926 Source of Influence: Scholarly Influence: Leading scholar for global Muslim Brotherhood movement, host of ‘Ash-Shari‘ah wal-Hayat’ on Al Jazeera, the Arabic-language channel with 40 to 50 million viewers worldwide School of Thought: Muslim Brotherhood/Salafi Rank: 2010:14 · 2009:9 � lim Brotherhood but has distanced himself from the movement in recent years. As early as 1997 he went out of his way to explain his independence from any organization, stating categorically that he was not a member of the Brotherhood. Earlier in his life Qaradawi was jailed three times for his relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood and subsequently stripped of his Egyptian citizenship in the 1970s—driving him to seek exile in Qatar. The Muslim Brotherhood remains the main opposition force in Egypt. Although he has no formal relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood, his writings make him an important intellectual figure in the Muslim Brotherhood movement. Popular Influence Qaradawi is incredibly influential as a vociferous voice of criticism of the West and of Israel. Much of Qaradawi’s influence over the past decade has been a product of his forthright views on combating social injustice, especially concerning Israeli-Palestinian relations. His view that suicide bombing is a legitimate form of self-defense has landed him in trouble, especially in Western Europe, but is reflective of an underlying sentiment among many in the Middle East that oppression deserves such a response—however Qaradawi goes against the grain of most leading Islamic thinkers by supporting suicide bombing as a tactic of war. Scholar for Modern Times Qaradawi’s ability to combine the traditional knowledge of Islamic law with a contemporary understanding of the issues that Muslims face today, has led him to become one of the best known and most influential contemporary Muslim clerics of our time. He uses a variety of means to connect with people. He is well known for his popular Al Jazeera program ‘Ash- Shari‘ah wal-Hayat’ (Islamic Law and Life) that is watched by an estimated 40-50 million people worldwide. Despite his popularity, Qaradawi is often criticized by fellow scholars regarding his methodology and his occasionally unusual opinions. He does, however, continue to be respected as a knowledgeable scholar and has been praised for his condemnation of the September 11th attacks.
© AP 55
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THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS =
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CHIEF EDITORS Dr Joseph Lumbard and
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Qur’an Reciters, 163 12. Media 16
Page 9 and 10: introduction As an inaugural endeav
Page 11: Introduction The one clear exceptio
Page 15 and 16: I. the house of islam This section
Page 17 and 18: the house of islam THE CANON OF ISL
Page 19 and 20: the house of islam timeless poetry
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Page 38 and 39: 32 3 HIS EMINENCE GRAND AYATOLLAH H
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Page 54 and 55: 48 11 HIS EMINENCE SHEIKH ABDUL AZI
Page 56: 50 12 DR MOHAMMED BADIE Supreme Gui
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Page 65 and 66: Photographs of Hajji Mohammed Abd a
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Page 71 and 72: as a tool for development. He found
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Page 81 and 82: Photographs of Sheikha Munira Qubey
Page 84 and 85: 78 26 Mufti Muhammad Akhtar Raza Kh
Page 86 and 87: 80 30 His Eminence Sheikh Abdullah
Page 88 and 89: 82 34 Sheikh Mohammad Ali al Saboun
Page 90 and 91: 84 38 Khaled Mashaal Leader of Hama
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Page 94 and 95: 88 46 His Excellency Mir- Hossein M
Page 96 and 97: 90 50 His Excellency Dr Abd al Aziz
Page 98 and 99: 92 ELBARADEI, DR MOHAMED, EGYPT Pol
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Page 103 and 104: SCHOLARLY Middle East and North Afr
Page 105 and 106: Scholarly PALESTINE al tamimi, his
Page 107 and 108: Scholarly Asia AZERBAIJAN ibrahimog
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Scholarly Central America EL SAVADO
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POLITICAL Middle East and North Afr
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Political Palestinian National Auth
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Political Bangladesh’s major poli
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Political FRANCE bechari, dr mohamm
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ADMINISTRATIVE Middle East and Nort
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Administrative al rajhi, sulaiman a
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Administrative government service,
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Administrative CZECH REPUBLIC sanka
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Administrative as-sufi, sheikh abd
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Administrative ghazi, drs abidullah
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128 Lineage Europe ALBANIA bardhi,
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130 Preachers understanding about t
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WOMEN’S ISSUES Middle East and No
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Women’s Issues West Africa MAURIT
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Women’s Issues UNITED KINGDOM jan
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140 Youth PHILIPPINES tomawis, sami
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142 Philanthropy North America UNIT
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144 Development her excellency shei
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146 Development MOZAMBIQUE cheba, s
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148 Development a founding member o
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150 Development North America CANAD
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SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY MEDICINE, LAW M
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countries. Science, Technology, Med
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ARTS AND CULTURE Middle East and No
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Arts and Culture music in the world
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Arts and Culture her line Rabia Yal
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QUR’AN RECITERS Middle East and N
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MEDIA Middle East and North Africa
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Media mohammad, goenawan [new] Goen
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RADICALS Middle East and North Afri
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INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC NETWORKS Inte
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International Islamic Networks Musl
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176 Issues of the Day Interfaith GL
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178 Issues of the Day Uighur Chines
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Glossary Ahl Al Bayt (or Aal Al Bay
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Glossary Shi’i fiqh. Also referre
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APPENDIX = The Muslim world spans f
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188
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Muslim Percentage Estimations Count
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NOT LISTED IN 2010 = These leaders
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204 CATEGORY COUNTRY NAME SCHOLARLY
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206 CATEGORY COUNTRY NAME WOMEN Afg
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208 CATEGORY COUNTRY NAME ARTS AND
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Afghanistan Barakzai, Shukria 135 F
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Cote d’Ivoire Abdoulaziz, Sheikh
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Damad, His Eminence Ayatollah Prof.
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Morocco Abdul-Rahman, Prof. Dr Taha
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Al Saud, His Majesty King Abdullah
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Index Al Nahyan, His Highness Sheik
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note on format • All dates are of
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