A LIFESTYLE COMPANY
A LIFESTYLE COMPANY - Gaiam, Inc. (NASDAQ: GAIA)
A LIFESTYLE COMPANY - Gaiam, Inc. (NASDAQ: GAIA)
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION<br />
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
The following discussion and analysis of Gaiam’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction<br />
with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this document.<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
Gaiam is a multi-channel lifestyle company catering to customers who value personal development, healthy living and the<br />
environment. Gaiam was incorporated in Colorado in 1988. In 1995, Gaiam began to expand nationally and make acquisitions.<br />
From 1996 to 2000, our revenues increased from $14.8 million to $60.6 million, representing a compound annual growth rate<br />
of approximately 42.2%.<br />
Gaiam’s business model is evolving as evidenced by the increase in the percentage of our revenues attributable to our<br />
business-to-business segment and the launch of our e-commerce channel. During 1998, business-to-business revenues<br />
accounted for approximately 13% of all revenues, while in 2000, this segment’s revenues increased to approximately<br />
28% of total revenue. Although Gaiam has used acquisitions to grow its business, internal growth remained strong at<br />
24% during 2000, up from 18% in 1999. In addition, Gaiam’s gross margin continued to increase as a result of developing<br />
more proprietary merchandise, on which we have better margins, and negotiating better pricing from our vendors due to<br />
volume discounts.<br />
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS<br />
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:<br />
PART II<br />
2000 1999 1998<br />
Net revenue 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%<br />
Cost of goods sold 39.3% 39.8% 42.9%<br />
Gross profit 60.7% 60.2% 57.1%<br />
Expenses:<br />
Selling and operating 45.1% 48.8% 46.1%<br />
Corporate, general and administrative 8.3% 6.7% 7.8%<br />
Total expenses 53.4% 55.5% 53.9%<br />
Income (loss) from operations 7.3% 4.7% 3.2%<br />
Other income (expense), net –0.4% 1.3% 1.3%<br />
Income before income taxes and minority interest 6.9% 6.0% 4.5%<br />
Provision for income taxes 2.6% 2.3% 0.8%<br />
Minority interest in net income of consolidated<br />
subsidiary, net of tax –0.1% –0.1% 0.9%<br />
Net income 4.4% 3.8% 2.8%<br />
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999<br />
Revenues increased 32.5% to $60.6 million in 2000 from $45.7 million in 1999. Gaiam’s internal growth rate was 24%,<br />
fueled primarily by the growth in sales to national retail chains and e-commerce business. Business-to-business revenues<br />
grew 50.3% to $16.8 million in 2000 from $11.2 million in 1999.<br />
Gross profit, which consists of revenues less cost of sales (primarily merchandise acquisition costs and in-bound freight),<br />
increased 33.6% to $36.8 million in 2000 from $27.5 million during 1999. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit<br />
increased to 60.7% in 2000 from 60.2% in 1999. This was primarily attributable to the growth of Gaiam’s proprietary<br />
product offerings, on which we have better margins, which constituted 37% of sales in 2000, up from 24% in 1999.<br />
Selling and operating expenses, which consist primarily of sales and marketing costs, commissions and fulfillment expenses,<br />
increased 22.3%, which is less than the revenue increase of 32.5%, to $27.3 million in 2000 from $22.3 million in 1999.<br />
As a percentage of revenues, selling and operating expenses decreased to 45.1% in 2000 from 48.8% in 1999.<br />
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